• 제목/요약/키워드: Turn-off control

검색결과 218건 처리시간 0.024초

Fingerprinting 기반의 실내조명 제어 시스템 개발 (Development of Indoor Lighting Control System based on Fingerprinting)

  • 조경우;한병훈;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2014
  • 대형 건물에 설치된 조명의 경우, 야간 통행자를 위해 인체 감지센서나 재실 감지센서를 이용하여 통행자가 존재할 때 조명기구를 점등하고 통행자가 없을 시 자동적으로 조명기구를 소등하여 불필요한 전력 소모를 줄인다. 하지만 부적절한 센서 위치로 인한 오작동의 문제가 있으며, 통로의 경우 통행자 통과 후에도 장시간 조명기구가 점등되어 효율적으로 전력 소비를 감소시키지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 실내 위치 측위 기술 중 하나인 fingerprinting 기법을 이용, 통행자의 위치를 추정하여 조명기구를 제어하는 방안을 제안한다. 1개 통로를 대상으로 한 실험 결과 통행자 이탈 후 조명이 점등되어 있는 시간이 기존방식에 비해 약 7분정도 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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고해상도 레이다를 이용한 모의 대상물 측정용 다중산란점 분별기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of a Multiple Scattering Points Discriminator for a Simulated Target Measurement using a High Range Resolution RADAR)

  • 정해창
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, design and fabrication of a MSP(Multiple Scattering Points) discriminator for a simulated target measurement using a HRR(High Range Resolution) RADAR are described. The MSP discriminator is designed to provide a reference signal at the installed point on the simulated target in an outdoor test. The MSP discriminator is designed to have a remote control function that can turn the MSP discriminator on and off when the target moves to a remote location. While the MSP discriminator is off, the MSP discriminator is designed to be small enough not to spoil the target's unique RCS. The MSP discriminator consists of RF components in the Ku-band. In order to prevent spreading of the signal, a cable were added to the MSP discriminator to have an appropriate feedback loop delay considering the resolution of the RADAR. The fabricated MSP discriminator provided a reference scattering point as an RCS of approximately 1 dBsm. As a result, by using the MSP discriminator, the physical scattering points of the target were clearly identified in the measured signals with the RADAR.

역률개선형 부분공진 AC-DC 초퍼에 관한 연구 (A Study on Partial Resonant AC-DC Chopper of Power Factor Correction)

  • 곽동걸
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 고역률과 고효율로 동작하는 새로운 스텝-업 AC-DC 초퍼에 대해 제안한다. 제안한 초퍼는 전류 불연속제어로 구동되고, 스위치의 듀티율 일정제어에 의해 입력전류는 교류 입력전압의 크기에 비례된 불연속적인 정현파 형태로 주어진다. 그 결과 입력역률은 거의 단위역률로 되고, 듀티율 일정제어에 의해 제안한 초퍼는 제어기법이 간단하게 된다. 일반적으로 전류불연속 제어에 의한 초퍼의 경우, 사용된 스위치의 턴-온 동작은 영전류 스위칭으로 되는 장점이 있지만, 스위치의 턴-오프 동작은 최대 전류에서 스위칭되어 스위칭 손실을 증대시키고 스위치의 과중한 스트레스를 가져오게 된다. 이것은 AC-DC 초퍼의 효율을 저하시키는 요인이다. 본 논문에서는 부분공진기법에 의한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 회로가 설계되어 사용된 제어스위치들의 턴-온, 턴-오프 동작을 소프트 스위칭으로 만들어 초퍼의 효율을 증대시킨다.

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A High-Power Step-up Converter with High Efficiency and Fast Control-to-Output Dynamics

  • Kang, Jeong-il;Roh, Chung-Wook;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2001
  • A new high-power step-up based on the two-module parallel-input (PISO) modular dual inductor-fed push-pull converter is proposed. The proposed converter is operated at a constant duty cycle and employs and auxiliary circuit to control the output voltage with a phase-shift between two modules. It shows a high efficiency due to the greatly reduced switch turn-off stress. It also shows a high and linear voltage conversion ratio, low current stress in the output capacitor, and fast control-to-output dynamics. The operation principles and the mathematical models of the proposed converter are presented. Features of the proposed converter are discussed in comparison with the two-module PISO modular dual inductor-fed push-pull converter. Also, experimental results from a 50kHz, 800W, 350 Vdc prototype with an input voltage range of 20-32 Vdc are provided to confirm the validity of the proposed converter. The new converter compares favorably with the conventional counterpart, and is considered well siuted to high-power step-up applications.

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A New Controllable Active Clamp Algorithm for Switching Loss Reduction in a Module Integrated Converter System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an active clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a module integrated converter system. This system uses an active clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed new active clamp control algorithm.

Flying Capacitor Snubber를 적용한 PFC(Power Factor Correction) Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the PFC(Power Factor Correction) boost converter applied Flying Capacitor Snubber.)

  • 김병철;이희승;서재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2003
  • Switching Mode Power Supply(SMPS) is widely used in many industrial fields. Power factor improvement and harmonic reduction technique are very important in SMPS. In this paper, we propose the circuit applied Flying Capacitor Snubber for improving power factor of boost converter on fast switching state. Snubber circuit consists of a inductor, two diodes and a capacitor. The losses of switching are reduced by inserting a snubber inductor in the series path of the boost switch and the rectifier diode to control the di/dt rate of the rectifier during it's turn-off. Prior to actual experiment, the circuit analysis Is implemented by PSPICE simulation.

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시뮬레이션을 이용한 개별사무공간의 살균공조시스템 연구 (A Study of air Sterilization System in Personalized Office Using Simulation)

  • 최상곤
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2010
  • Recently H1N1(swine flu) and SARS has been infected widely in the world; we have to care about germs and virus in indoor air environment. The air sterilization system investigated in this study allows occupants to turn on/off and to control the incoming air speed and direction. To predict the performance of air sterilization system without real experiment, a simulation is considered to compare and analyze the performance of the air sterilization systems in a typical office space. Multiple system parameters including volume flow rate and velocity of supply air were varied and investigated during the simulation. The investigation result shows that difference (between simulation and experiment) was about 3.5% in case of minimum air flow rate and about 0.2% in case of maximum air flow rate. The results indicate that multi-zone simulation technique can be used to predict the performance of a sterilization system in personalized office.

An Improved Zero Voltage Switching Forward DC/DC Converter For Reducing Switching Losses

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Park, Hae-Young;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Choon-Same
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.1051-1055
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    • 1998
  • To achieve high efficiency in high power and high frequency applications, reduction of switching losses and noise is very important. In this paper, an improved zero voltage switching forward dc/dc converter is proposed. The proposed converter is constructed by using energy recovery snubbers in parallel with the main switches and output diodes of the conventional forward dc/dc converter. Due to the use of the energy recovery snubbers in the primary and secondary side, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage-switching turn-off without switching losses for switching devices and output rectification diodes. The complete operating principles and experimental results will be presented.

전류형 GTO Inverter와 그 기본특성 (New Current-fed GTO Inverter and Its Basic Characteristics)

  • 임달호;;이종하
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1987
  • The conventional autosequentially commutated current-fed inverter (ASCI) is widely employed with the induction motor drives for speed control. Howener, this inverter has a limit of high power and high frequency indution motor drives. One of the limitations is to be found in the commutation capacitors in the main circuit of this inverter. A new current-fed gate turn-off thyristor (GTO) inverter is developed. This inverter is composed of the main GTO bridge configuration and the improved energy rebound circuit (ERC)without the commutation capacitor. This inverter works stable at high frequency from light load to heavy one. The improved ERC is used not only to rebound the load reactive power to the dc link, but also to return the power in the load to the ac source. The new GTO inverter circuit and the characteristics of the inverter induction motor drives are explained and analyzed.

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비용절감형 컨버터 구조를 갖는 3상-3상 PWM 정류기/인버터 시스템 (Novel Converter Topology for a Three Phase to Three Phase PWM Rectifier/Inverter System)

  • 김기택;박태열;이해춘
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 1998
  • A current controlled VSI-PWM rectifier and inverter with capacitor dc link is regarded as one of the most promising structures for three-phase to three-phase to three-phase power conversion. This type of converter normally requires twelve switches for a rectifier and inverter composed of self turn-off switch such as a bi-polar transistor or IGBT with an anti-parallel diode. In this paper, a new three-phase to three-phase converter for ac motor drives is proposed. The proposed converter employs only eight switches and has the capability of delivering sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. This paper describes the feasibility and the operational limitations of the proposed structure. A mathematical model of the system is derived using generalized modulation theory and experimental results for steady state and dynamic behavior are presented to verify the developed model.

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