• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine valve

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A Study on the Trouble of Turbine EHC System by Chloride (염소성분에 의한 터빈 EHC계통 손상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Min;Yang, Cheon Gyu;Yoon, Gi Nam;Jung, Jae Won;Shin, Yeul Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2000
  • In a power plant, it is generally accepted that a turbine governor system is necessary to control amount of steam supply toward the turbine system. There are many kinds of trouble at this governor system, which is recognized one of the most sensitive systems in the power plant. Especially we have experienced the internal leakage of motorization oil of servo valve. In the study, we investigated the mechanism of an internal leakage such as erosion by foreign materials and corrosion by chemical reaction between chloric healed oil and motorization oil. A precautionary measures is also performed to help the field service engineers.

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Study on Optimization of Throttle Margin in High Pressure Turbine of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 고압터빈의 교축여유(Throttle Margin) 최적화 연구)

  • Ko, W.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, optimization of throttle margin for high pressure turbine to be retrofitted or partially modified for power uprating or life extension in nuclear power plant, has been performed to increase the electrical output. Throttle margin for high pressure turbine is required to maintain all the time the rated power by opening more of governor valves whenever inlet pressure is decreased due to the tube plugging of steam generator. If throttle margin of high pressure turbine is too much compared to remaining lifetime, loss of electrical output due to pressure drop of governor valves is inevitable. On the contrary, if it is too little, the rated power operation can not be accomplished when inlet pressure of high pressure turbine is dropped after many years operation. So, throttle margin for high pressure turbine in nuclear power plant is compromised considering for the degradation of steam generator, governor valve capacity, manufacturing tolerance of high pressure turbine, future plan of power uprating, and remaining lifetime of power plant.

Failure Analysis of an Inlet Pipe of a Governor Valve in a Steam Turbine of a District Heating System (지역난방 증기 터빈 내 조속기 밸브 Inlet pipe 파손 원인 분석)

  • Chae, Hobyung;Kim, Woo Cheol;Kim, Heesan;Kim, Jung-Gu;Lee, Soo Yeol
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study was to perform failure analysis of an inlet pipe located in a governor valve of a steam turbine in a district heating system. During the operation, the temperature of the governor valve was increased to as high as ~500 ℃, which induced thermal expansion of the inlet pipe along both axial and radial directions. While the inlet pipe did not have contact with the valve seat, the side plane of the upside was constrained by the casing part, which led the inlet pipe to experience stress field in the form of fatigue and creep. The primary crack was initiated at about 30 mm below the top where the complex stress field was anticipated. These results suggest that the main failure mechanism is a combination of thermal fatigue and creep during the operation supported by the observation of apparent beach marks on the fracture surface and pores near the cracks, respectively.

A realization of simulator for reliability verification on medium size steam turbine controller (중용량 증기터빈 제어기의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Choi, I.K.;Woo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2578-2580
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    • 2000
  • A siumlator had been developed and used for reliability verification on medium size steam turbine control programs prior to its actual operation in field. A mathematical model on thermal dynamics pertaining to prime mover steam turbine and electrical generator was realized and included in this simulator. Also, many operating data acquired from fields was utilized in order to decide mechanical and thermal dynamic characteristics such as friction loss, windage loss and inertia. A user can decide closing or opening velocity of steam stop valve and steam regulation valve. This simulator is able to generate steam pressure, turbine speed, electrical power, and power system frequency.

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Analysis of Transient Characteristics of a Steam Power Plant System (증기발전 시스템의 과도상태 특성 해석)

  • Park, Keun-Han;Kim, Tong-Seop;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2000
  • Transient characteristics of a boiler and turbine system for a steam power plant are simulated. One-dimensional unsteady models are introduced for each component. An interaction between boiler and turbine and a control of the water level in the drum are taken into account. Transient responses of the system to the variations of main system variables such as fuel and air flow rate, cooling water injection rate at the attemperator, gas recirculation rate at the furnace and opening of the turbine control valve are examined. Effect of fluid inertia and tube wall thermal inertia on predicted dynamic behavior is investigated.

Evaluation of Atmospheric Dump Valve and Turbine Bypass Valve Capacities for YGN 3

  • Ju, Kyung-In;Choe, Yoon-Jae;Kim, Young-Bo;Chung, Duk-Mok;Ko, Chang-Kyoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1995
  • The Atmospheric Dump Valve (ADV) and Turbine Bypass Valve (TBV) capacity test was performed at 30% power level during the YGN 3 Power Ascension Test period. In this test, several plant data were measured to calculate the ADV and TBV capacity considering that critical condition was developed through the ADV and TBV. The test results show that the test acceptance criteria are met.

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Startup Analysis of Staged Combustion Cycle Engine Powerpack (다단연소사이클 엔진 파워팩 시동해석)

  • Lee, Suji;Moon, Insang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • It was examined that start-up characteristics of a staged combustion cycle engine powerpack. Among various parameters, valve opening time was considered as a main factor affecting the start-up characteristics. Using monte-carlo method, characteristics variation was analyzed when the valve opening time deviates from the nominal value. As a result, the main fuel valve opening time and the start turbine ending time were significant associated with the startup characteristics. When separating main fuel valve opening time and start turbine stop time, main fuel valve opening time was an important factor. For stable operation, the main fuel valve opening time must be set one second before after driving the start turbine. Likewise, it was confirmed that the startup analysis can suggest an appropriate startup sequence for a stable startup.

The Reduction of Generator Output Calculation by Using 6σ Method on Steam Turbine Simulator in a Nuclear Power Plant (6시그마 기법을 적용한 원자력 터빈 시뮬레이터의 발전기 출력 연산오차 저감)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An;Park, Doo-Yong;Woo, Joo-Hee;Shin, Man-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1017-1022
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the improvement of the calculation by using $6{\sigma}$ method on steam turbine simulator in a nuclear power plant. The simulator is essential to not only verification and validation of control logic but also making sure of control constants in upgrading the long time used control system into the new one. And the dynamic model is a key point in that simulator. The model used during the retrofit period of the turbine controller in Kori Nuclear Power Plant makes difference in calculating generator output and control valve positions. That is because such operating data as the main steam pressure, the main steam temperature and control valve positions of Yongkwang #3 are different from those of Kori #4. Therefore, the model parameters must be tuned by using actual operating data for the high fidelity of simulator in calculating the dynamic characteristic of the model. This paper describes that the $6{\sigma}$ method is used in improvement of precision of generator output calculation in the steam turbine model of the simulator.

Rediction of Stage Efficiency Variation of a USC High Pressure Steam Turbine by Computational Fluid Dynamics (유동해석을 이용한 고압증기터빈 단효율 변화 예측)

  • Kang, Soo Young;Jang, Hyuck Jun;Lee, Jeong Jin;Kim, Tong Seop;Park, Seong Jin;Hong, Gi Won
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2017
  • Prediction of performance and operating characteristics of a state-of-the-art ultra-supercritical (USC) steam turbine is an important issue in many ways. Theoretical and empirical correlation equations, developed a few decades ago, have been widely used in commercial programs for a prediction of performance. To improve of these correlation equations and apply them to the high pressure turbine of a USC steam turbine, computational fluid dynamic analysis was carried out and correlation equations to calculate efficiency variation of each stage were made. Both fluid dynamic characteristic and thermodynamic performance was analyzed for the development of the correlation equations. In particular, the impact of flow addition through an overload valve (OLV) between stages was examined throughly. The trend of pressure drop due to the flow mixing by the OLV flow addition was analyzed and an efficiency correlation equation considering the OLV flow was also made.