• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine generator

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Gearless Doubly-fed Induction Generator for Wind Power Generation (풍력발전용 기어리스 이중여자 유도 발전기)

  • Park, Taesik;Moon, Chaejoo;Kim, Seonghwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2017
  • As the demands for offshore wind power generation systems on a large scale have grown dramatically, and extensive developments in PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) and DFIG (Doubly-fed Induction Generator) wind turbine system have been going on. However, the wind power systems have been more sophisticated, and their reliability becomes critical issues. Averagely, wind turbines have shut down for about a week per year for repairs and maintenance. Especially the high speed gearbox of DFIG is inevitable components for high power generation, but becomes one of the critical failures. In this paper, a new reliable gearless wind turbine structure is proposed. The gearless wind turbine can operate on a maximum power points by controlling the speed of a rotational stator. The proposed approach is verified by PSIM simulations, resulting in increased energy reliability.

FPGA application for wireless monitoring in power plant

  • Kumar, Adesh;Bansal, Kamal;Kumar, Deepak;Devrari, Aakanksha;Kumar, Roushan;Mani, Prashant
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1167-1175
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    • 2021
  • The process of automation and monitoring in industrial control system involves the use of many types of sensors. A programmable logic controller plays an important role in the automation of the different processes in the power plant system. The major control units are boiler for temperature and pressure, turbine for speed of motor, generator for voltage, conveyer belt for fuel. The power plant units are controlled using microcontrollers and PLCs, but FPGA can be the feasible solution. The paper focused on the design and simulation of hardware chip to monitor boiler, turbine, generator and conveyer belt. The hardware chip of the plant is designed in Xilinx Vivado Simulator 17.4 software using VHDL programming. The methodology includes VHDL code design, simulation, verification and testing on Virtex-5 FPGA hardware. The system has four independent buzzers used to indicate the status of the boiler, generator, turbine motor and conveyer belt in on/off conditions respectively. The GSM is used to display corresponding message on the mobile to know the status of the device in on/off condition. The system is very much helpful for the industries working on plant automation with FPGA hardware integration.

Neural network based direct torque control for doubly fed induction generator fed wind energy systems

  • Aftab Ahmed Ansari;Giribabu Dyanamina
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 2023
  • Torque ripple content and variable switching frequency operation of conventional direct torque control (DTC) are reduced by the integration of space vector modulation (SVM) into DTC. Integration of space vector modulation to conventional direct torque control known as SVM-DTC. It had been more frequently used method in renewable energy and machine drive systems. In this paper, SVM-DTC is used to control the rotor side converter (RSC) of a wind driven doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) because of its advantages such as reduction of torque ripples and constant switching frequency operation. However, flux and torque ripples are still dominant due to distorted current waveforms at different operations of the wind turbine. Therefore, to smoothen the torque profile a Neural Network Controller (NNC) based SVM-DTC has been proposed by replacing the PI controller in the speed control loop of the wind turbine controller. Also, stability analysis and simulation study of DFIG using process reaction curve method (RRCM) are presented. Validation of simulation study in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment of proposed wind driven DFIG system has been performed by laboratory developed prototype model. The proposed NNC based SVM-DTC yields superior torque response and ripple reduction compared to other methods.

A comparison of the operating characteristics of the synchronous generator and induction generator applied to the small hydroelectric power plant (소수력에 적용한 동기발전기와 유도발전기의 운전 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2014
  • In general, A synchronous generator is higher than the voltage stability of the induction generator. However, induction generator has many advantages rather than a synchronous generator in terms of price and maintenance. So, coverage rate of the induction generator is gradually increasing in small hydroelectric power station rather than 1000kW recently. In order to increase the penetration of induction generator, pre-analysis of the operation of the generator is needed. In this study, we analyzed for the problems that occur when synchronous generator and induction generator of 1500kW is connected to the distribution system.

Construction of Marine Small Hydro Power Plant using Discharge Water of Fish Farm (양어장 방류수를 이용한 해양소수력발전소 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Cheol;Choi, Young-Do
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to construct a marine small hydro power plant using discharge water of fish farm in Jeju Haengwon-ri. The difference of design methods between marine small hydro power plant and land small hydro power plant is to consider the tides. Moreover, ground condition should be examined because gushout sea water comes out from the ground at high tide in Jeju as the ground of Jeju beach consists of basalt stone. From the field test of the turbine generator after construction of the power plant, output power and efficiency of the turbine generator shows good conformance to the required conditions.

Sound Quality Analysis of Water Turbing Generator Noise using Zwicker Parameter (Zwicker 파라미터를 이용한 수차발전기 소음의 음질분석)

  • Kook, Joung-Hun;Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2007
  • In case of the Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo operating for Waterpower Generation, it makes very huge and loud noises, and it influences bad effect physically as same as mentally to those people who are working inside of power plant, and brings the decline of an effective working efficiency. However, its evaluation method or measure about such noise reflects merely its physical attribute which is sensuous Loudness of the Noise itself, since the accumulation effect of Noise or the meaning connected with psychological response did not reflect, it is the actual state that a rational evaluation is unable to expect. Consequently, this Study has attempted to evaluate the Noise of Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo by analyzing the sound quality using Zwicker‘s Psychological Acoustic Parameter, after classification by its positions of the Noise occurring at Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo.

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Development of Hardware Simulator for PMSG Wind Power System Composed of Anemometer and Motor-Generator Set (풍속계와 Motor-Generator를 이용한 영구자석동기발전기 풍력발전시스템 하드웨어 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes development of a hardware simulator for the PMSG wind power system. The simulator consists of a realistic wind turbine model using anemometer, vector drive, induction motor. The turbine model generates torque and speed signals for a specific wind turbine with real wind speed. The torque and speed signals are scaled down to fit for the input power of 3kW PMSG. The hardware simulator was developed through computer simulations, and the operation was confirmed by experimental works.

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A Study of the Wind Turbine System by Variable Speed Hydraulic Torque Converter (가변속 유체토르크 컨버터를 이용한 풍력발전 시스템 연구)

  • Chong, Kyong-Won;Kim, Dong-Yong;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1114_1115
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    • 2009
  • The wind most of the century, the average wind speed in the coast area 6m/s~8m/s operation as a large wind power generators is not enough to produce. But the generator of proposed wind turbine system is connected to Hydraulic torque converter is the actual development of this usage, the low investment and economic effects appear to be much lower there is. In case of the proposed wind turbine system, is possible to make torque transmission long distance, set up generator somewhere in between the tower or the ground as well as, nacelle weight can be greatly down.

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Vibration Analysis of Hydraulic Turbine-Generator Rotor (수차발전기 축계의 진동해석)

  • 김용한;손병구;최병근;양보석;하현천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 1998
  • Pump-storage power plants, which pumps water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir using the extra electronic power at night and generates the electronic power in the daytime, are more increasing. Currently it has a tendency to be high-head large-capacity machines. So in the processing of design, we need to know the vibration characteristics of pump-turbine shaft system sufficiently. In this paper, we developed the computer programs for analyzing pump-turbine shaft system considering magnetic force of generator, hydraulic force at runner, dynamic characteristics of guide bearings and the effect of add mass of water. And the superiority of this program was verified by applying it to the real model and calculating high quality critical speed, natural mode and unbalance response.

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The Analysis and Study on Operation Strategy of Grid-connected Series Small Wind Turbine System (계통연계형 직렬운전 소형풍력발전시스템의 해석 및 운전방안 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Ha;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Son, Yung-Deug;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an analysis and operation strategy of a grid-connected wind turbine system using a diode rectifier. The currents of generators are the same as that of a small wind turbine system. Therefore, the analysis of generator torque is required as opposed to an analysis of blade speed. In this paper, the appropriate MPPT control method is proposed to control generator torque. Usefulness of the proposed operation strategy is verified by simulations and experiments.