• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbin

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Pneumomediastimum and Subcutaneous Emphysema Produced by Air Trubin Dental Drill (Air Turbin Dental Drill에 의해 발생한 종격동 기종및 피하기종;1례 보고)

  • 전희재
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1225-1227
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    • 1991
  • Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema produced by air turbine dental drills, although widely reported in dental publications, are rarely reported in the thoracic journals. We report a case of 38-year-old man with pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema after use of a air turbine dental drill for dental extraction.

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Performance Improvement of Distributed FLC by Nonuniform Membership Functions (비균일 멤버쉽 함수를 이용한 분산 퍼지제어 성능 향상)

  • 박희경;공성곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a performance improvement of distributed fuzzy control system by changing the triangular membership function widths according to the input variables. The control region consists of 4 parts according to the sign of error and change of error terms. Each control part is operated by the suitable nonuniform triangular membership function. Through the simulation for the boiler-turbin model of a fossil power plant using decentralized contol, it is verified this proposal

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On UFR Settings Considering Wind Power Fluctuation In Jeju Island (제주도 풍력발전기 출력변동성을 고려한 적정 UFR 차단방식 연구)

  • Park, Min-Su;Chun, Yeong-Han;Byun, Sung-Hyun;Yang, Jeong-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2014
  • Jeju power system is connected to the mainland power system through HVDC, and receives about half of required electricity through the HVDC lines. Jeju power system already experienced black out when a generator tripped at the moment of the HVDC line faults. But, UFR operated as was expected when HVDC line fault occurred at that time. As the penetration level of wind turbines increases, it is required to set UFR again considering intermittent wind turbin outputs. In this paper, we address a new way of UFR setting through computer simulation.

Operation Scheduling of Industrial Cogeneration System with Each other Generation Mode (서로다른 발전방식으로 운전되는 산업용 열병합발전시스템의 최적운전계획 수립)

  • Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Beom;Oh, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the strategy of a daily optimal operational scheduling on cogeneration systems with each other generation mode. The cogeneration systems consists of three generators. auxiiiary devices which are three auxiliary boilers, two waste boilers and three sludge incinerators. One unit that using the back pressure turbin generates the electrical and the thermal energy. The other two units that using the extraction condensing turbine generate the energy. Auxiliary devices operate to supplement the thermal energy to the thermal load with three units. The cogeneration system has a large capacity which is able to supply enough the thermal energy to the thermal load, however the electric power generated is insufficient to satisfy the electrical load. Therefore the insufficient electric energy is supplemented by buying electrical energy from the utility. Simulation was carried out using optimization toolbox. The result reveals that the proposed modeling and strategy can be effectively applied to cogeneration systems with each other generation mode.

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Development and application of impact vibration absorber (충격식 진동흡수기의 개발 및 응용에 관한 연구-제1보 자유질량체가 구형인 경우-)

  • 김동조
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1993
  • The simplest vibrtion absorber is the impact damper which consists of a small mass allowed to impact between two gaps sp that energy is dissipated by conversion into noise and heat. Impact damping is a passive vibration control technique to attenuate the vibrations of lightly damped. It has been investigated to reduce the excessive vibrations of turbin blades, radar antennas, machine tools and tall light poles. In this paper, the efficiency of impact vibration absorber was investigated. A steady state vibration of two equispaced impacts per cycle was assumed. The analysis based on the assumption has been considered and the theory is examined experimentally.

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The Effects of Compressor Design Conditions on the Off-Design Performance of a Gas Turbine Engine (압축기 설계조건이 가스터빈 엔진의 탈설계점 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 강동진;정평석;안상규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2413-2422
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    • 1994
  • The effects of compressor design conditions on the off-design performance of a single-shaft gas turbine engine have been studied. Three different geometric design conditions are considered and three different values for the specific mass flow rate at the inlet to the compressor are assumed. For each of nine compressor design, the off-design performance of the gas turbine engine is predicted using the method previously proposed by present authors. Results show that the predicted off-design performances are quite different from each other even though they have the same performance at design point: it means that compressor design conditions should be determined in consideration of the off-design performance of the engine. The specific mass flow rate at the inlet to the compressor is also shown that it might be optimized with respect to the net power of the engine.

Direct Differentiation Method for Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Elastic Solids by the BEM and Shape Optimization of Turbin Disc (경계요소법에 의한 축대칭 탄성체의 형상설계 민감도해석을 위한 직접미분법과 터빈 디스크의 형상최적설계)

  • Lee, Bu-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1458-1467
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    • 1996
  • A direct differentiationmethod is presented for the shape design sensitivity analysis of axisymmeetric elastic solids. Based on the exisymmetric boundary integralequaiton formulation, a new boundary ntegral equatio for sensitivity analysis is derived by taking meterial derivative to the same integral identity that was used in the adjoint variable melthod. Numerical implementation is performed to show the applicaiton of the theoretical formulation. For a simple example with analytic solution, the sensitivities by present method are compared with analytic sensitivities. As an application to the shape optimization, an optimal shape of a gas turbine disc toinimize the weight under stress constraints is found by incorporating the sensitivity analysis algorithm in an optimizatio program.

Fault Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Boiler System (비선형 보일러 시스템에서의 이상허용제어)

  • Yoon, Seok-Min;Kim, Dae-Woo;Lee, Myung-Eui;Kwon, O-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the development of fault tolerant control for a nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. The MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Control) is adopted for the control of the specific boiler turbin model. The fault detection and diagnosis are accomplished with the Kalman filter and two bias estimators. Once a fault is detected, two Bias estimators are driven to estimate the fault and to discriminate Process fault and sensor fault. In this paper, a fault tolerant control scheme combining MCMBPC with a fault compensation method based on the bias estimator is proposed. The proposed scheme has been applied to the nonlinear boiler system and shown a satisfactory performance through some simulations.

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Weldability of $620^{\circ}C$ Grade High Cr Ferrite Cast Steel for Turbine Casing ($620^{\circ}C$급 터빈 케이싱용 고Cr 페라이트강의 용접성)

  • Byeon Ji-Cheol;Bang Guk-Su;Gwon Hui-Gyeong;Ji Byeong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2006
  • Weldability of high Cr ferritic steel for $620^{\circ}C$ grade turbin casing were investigated. The effect of carbon content on the cold and hot cracking susceptibility and HAZ softening was determined. The cast steel with higher carbon content showed higher HAZ hardness because of the dissolution of cabonitrides during welding thermal cycle. Moreover, it showed higher solidification cracking sensitivity because of the little S-ferrite formation in weld metal. Both steels showed HAZ softening at $900^{\circ}C$ peak temperature after PWHT.

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