• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tube conductivity

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Excellent properties of Indium Tin Oxide-Carbon Nano tube Nano composites at low temperatures by Nano Cluster Deposition technique

  • Pammi, S.V.N.;Park, Jong-Hyun;Chanda, Anupama;Park, Yeon-Woong;Ahn, Jun-Ku;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2010
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) - SWNT nano crystalline composites was synthesized at low temperature(${\sim}250^{\circ}C$)using Nano Cluster Deposition technique by Metal Orhoganic Chemical Vapor Deposition method. XRD patterns of ITO- SWNT composite shows pure cubic phases without any secondary phase. I-V measurement gives resistance of 12 ohms for Sn doped (3 wt %) indium oxide-SWNT composites. The electrical conductivity of the nano composites is significantly enhanced compared to the SWNT.

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ED-Drilling of $MoSi_2$-matrix Composites ($MoSi_2$ 기지 복합재의 ED-Drilling)

  • 김창호;윤한기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the machining characteristics of the MoSi$_2$-based composites by electric discharge drilling with various tubular electrodes. MoSi$_2$-based composites has been developed in new materials for jet engine of supersonic-speed airplanes and gas turbine for high- temperature generator. By combining a nonconducting ceramics with more conducting ceramic it was possible to raise the electrical conductivity. In drilling by EDM, the dielectric flushed down the interior of the rotating tube electrode, in order to facilitate the removal of machining debris from the hole. Various metal-coated tubular electrodes of which core are copper and brass are used to know the effect of coating material on machinability of ED drilling.

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Design and Simulation of Heating Rubber Roller for Laminating Process

  • Hur, Shin;Woo, Chang Su
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to get optimum design and operation conditions of the heating rubber roller for laminating process. The cause of performance degradation of heating rubber roller is delamination of rubber on metal tube, rubber aging due to high temperature. We measured the material properties of thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, specific heat and density and analyzed thermal distributions of rubber layer using finite element method. As a result of heat/flow analysis, the density distribution of heating coil must shorten the stabilization time by reducing the temperature deviation on the length direction at the temperature rising section after increasing the density of the area contacting with the laminate film at the center part which is an opposite of the current composition while enabling to maintain the temperature of heater to be consistent while maintaining the temperature deviation to be low when heat loss is created. Finally, we determined optimum heating method of heating rubber roller.

Automated Determination of SOx in Air by Diffusion Scrubber-lon Chromatography (확산포집-이온크로마토그래프법을 이용한 대기중 SOx의 자동정량)

  • 이용근;이동수;백선영
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 1995
  • An automatic method is developed for the determination of SOx in atmosphere. The method involves SOx sampling in diffusion scrubber followed by ion chromatographic analysis. Filtered air is withdrawn at 1.8.ell./min through a diffusion scrubber of which inner tube is made of PTFE(Gore-tex) membrane tubing. 1mM $H_{2}$ $O_{2}$ is used as absorbing solution so that SOx is oxidized to S $O_{4}$$^{2-}$. The scrubbered solution is automatically injected into ion chromatograhpy eith conductivity detection for sulphate determination. Replacement of commonly used polyproplene membrane with PTFE gives several merits such as easy preparation of diffusion scrubber, better collection efficiency. No measurable memory effect is experienced, and this isin contrast to previous work for ammonia. Detection limit of this method defined by three times standard deviation is 0.56ppbv. The precision is 0.4% RSD at SOx concentration of 7.3ppbv Results for Seoulatmosphere ate presented.

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Analysis of Thermal Deformations of Shadow Mask and Electronic Beam Mislanding (쉐도우마스크의 열변형과 전자빔의 오차 해석)

  • 김현규;박영호;김상기;임세영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.6
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1994
  • Finite element analysis is performed for transient thermal deformation of a shadow mask inside the Braun tube and the landing shift or mislanding of the electronic beam is calclated. The shadow mask has numerous slits through which the electronic beams are guided to land on the designed phosphor. Its thermal deformations therefore cause the mislanding of the electronic beam and result in decolorization of a screen. For realistic finite element analysis, firstly the effective thermal conductivity and the effective elastric modulus are calculated, and the shadow mask is modeled as shell without slits. Next the nonlinear finite element formulation is developed for transient heat transfer on the shadow mask, wherein thermal radiation is a major heat transfer mechanism. Analysis of the resulting thermoelastic deformations is followed, from which the mislanding of the electronic beam is obtained. The present finite element scheme may be efficiently used for thermal deformation design of a shadow mask.

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Conducting Properties of Polypyrrole Coated Imogolite

  • Lee, Yun-Ha;Kim, Bum-Joong;Yi, Whi-kun;Takahara, Atsushi;Sohn, Dae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1815-1818
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    • 2006
  • Imogolite which has chemical composition, $(HO)_3Al_2O_3SiOH$, was synthesized with orthosilicate acid and aluminium chloride at low pH solution. It has extremely large aspect ratio with an external diameter of 2nm and the length of a few micrometers. The high aspect ratio of the imogolite could make the material as the filler for the high strength fiber and as the wire for the electronic applications. Here, Imogolite that derives considerable microporosity from a nanometer-sized tubular structure has been modified with a conducting polymer, polypyrrole. Its bonding and wiring structure were confirmed by IR and TEM. The measured conductivity after modification with polypyrrole increased with polypyrrole thickness at various voltage conditions.

The Effect of Flow Patterns with Polymer Additivies From Two Phase Flow at Vertical up Ward in Circular Tube (원관내 수직상향 2상유동에서 고분자물질이 유동양식에 미치는 영향)

  • 김재근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 1998
  • Flow pattern of air-water two phase flow depends on the conditions of pressure void fraction and channel geometry. We classify the flow pattern by measuring the output signal of the conductivity probe. under the classified flow pattern we mount a visualization equipment on the test section and take pictures. We vary the concentration of pure solvent and polymer to measure local void fraction. We know that the maximum point position of local void fraction distribution move from the center of the pipe to the wall of the pipe as JSL increase when JSA is constant in two phase flow. But we find that the maximum point position of local void friction move from the wal of the pipe to the center of the pipe when polymer concentration increase.

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Evaluation of Process Parameter to Laser Welding of Solar Panel (태양열 집열판의 레이저용접을 위한 공정변수 평가)

  • Kim, Yong;Park, Ki-Young;Kim, Bu-Hwan
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2011
  • The solar panel that consists of copper plate and copper tube was successfully welded by ultrasonic seam welding. However it was not only expensive the copper material but also ultrasonic welding has many problem such as high error rate, difficulty of dissimilar material welding, noise, etc. At this study, the laser welding of solar panel with aluminum plate instead of copper. The welding were carried out with the pulsed Nd:YAG laser and the weld bead geometry was measured with the variation of pulse energy. Consequently, there was no difference between the ultrasonic and the laser welding on the performance of heat transfer capacities. Also the formation of intermetalic compound such as CuAl2 was increased with the pulse energy.

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A study on the fabrication of lightweight composite materials for heat dissipation using CNT and Al powder with injection molding for vehicle (사출성형을 통한 CNT 및 Al Powder를 이용한 방열 및 차량용 경량 복합재료 제작 연구)

  • Leem, Byoung-Ill;Yun, Jae-Woong
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a study was carried out that could effectively produce a heat dissipation effect on plastic materials. Using carbon nanotube (CNT), aluminum powder and plastic, the material properties were tested in 2 cases of compounding ratio. The test sample mold was designed and constructed prior to the experiment. The experiments include tensile strength, elongation rate, flexural strength, flexural elasticity rate, eye-jaw impact strength, gravity and thermal conductivity. Results from 60% and 70% mixture of aluminium to plastic were tested, and a 10% less combined result was a relatively good property. For research purposes, the heat dissipation effect and light weighting obtained a good measure when the combined amount of Al was 60%.

A study on the fabrication of lightweight composite materials for heat dissipation using CNT and Al powder with injection molding for vehicle (사출성형을 통한 CNT 및 Al Powder를 이용한 방열 및 차량용 경량 복합재료 제작 연구)

  • Leem, Byoung-Ill;Yun, Jae-Woong
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a study was carried out that could effectively produce a heat dissipation effect on plastic materials. Using carbon nanotube (CNT), aluminum powder and plastic, the material properties were tested in 2 cases of compounding ratio. The test sample mold was designed and constructed prior to the experiment. The experiments include tensile strength, elongation rate, flexural strength, flexural elasticity rate, eye-jaw impact strength, gravity and thermal conductivity. Results from 60% and 70% mixture of aluminium to plastic were tested, and a 10% less combined result was a relatively good property. For research purposes, the heat dissipation effect and light weighting obtained a good measure when the combined amount of Al was 60%.