• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tsai-Hill Failure Index

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Shape Optimization of Three-Dimensional Cutouts in Laminated Composite Plates Using Solid Element (솔리드 요소를 이용한 적층복합재 구멍의 형상 최적화)

  • 한석영;마영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2004
  • Shape optimization was performed to obtain the precise shape of cutouts including the internal shape of cutouts in laminated composite plates by three dimensional modeling using solid element. The volume control of the growth-strain method was implemented and the distributed parameter chosen as Tsai-Hill fracture index for shape optimization. The volume control of the growth-strain method makes Tsai-Hill failure index at each element uniform in laminated composites under the initial volume. Then shapes optimized by Tsai-Hill failure index were compared with those of the initial shapes for the various load conditions and cutouts. The following conclusions were obtained in this study (1) It was found that growth-strain method was applied efficiently to shape optimization of three dimensional cutouts in a laminated composite plate, (2) The optimal shapes on the various load conditions and cutouts were obtained, (3) The maximum Tsai-Hill failure index was reduced up to 67% when shape optimization was performed under the initial volume by volume control of growth-strain method.

Shape Optimization of Cutouts in a Laminated Composite Plate Using Volume Control (체적제어에 의한 적층 복합재 구멍의 형상 최적화)

  • Han, Seog-Young;Ma, Young-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1337-1343
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    • 2004
  • Shape optimization was performed to obtain a precise shape of cutouts including the internal shape of cutouts in a laminated composite plate by three dimensional modeling using solid element. Volume control of the growth-strain method was implemented and the distributed parameter chosen as Tsai-Hill fracture index for shape optimization. It makes Tsai-Hill failure index at each element uniform in laminated composites under the predetermined volume a designer requires. Shapes optimized by Tsai-Hill failure index were compared with those of the initial shapes for the various load conditions and cutouts. The following conclusions were obtained in this study; (1) It was found that growth-strain method was applied efficiently to shape optimization of three dimensional cutouts in a laminate composite, (2) The optimal shapes of the various load conditions and cutouts were obtained, (3) The maximum Tsai-Hill failure indices of the optimal shapes were remarkably reduced comparing with those of the initial shapes.

Shape Optimization of Three-Dimensional Cutouts in Laminated Composite Plates (삼차원 적층복합재 구멍의 형상 최적화)

  • 한석영;마영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2004
  • Shape optimization was performed to obtain the precise shape of cutouts including the internal shape of cutouts in laminated composite plates by three dimensional modeling using solid element. The volume control of the growth-strain method was implemented and the distributed parameter chosen as Tsai-Hill fracture index for shape optimization. The volume control of the growth-strain method makes Tsai-Hill failure index at each element uniform in laminated composites under the initial volume. Then shapes optimized by Tsai-Hill failure index were compared with those of the initial shapes for the various load conditions and cutouts. The following conclusions were obtained in this study. (1) It was found that growth-strain method was applied efficiently to shape optimization of three dimensional cutouts in a laminate composite, (2) The optimal shapes of the various load conditions and cutouts were obtained, (3) The maximum Tsal-Hill failure index was reduced up to 67% when shape optimization was peformed under the initial volume by volume control of growth-strain method.

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Optimization of hybrid composite plates using Tsai-Wu Criteria

  • Mehmet Hanifi Dogru;Ibrahim Gov;Eyup Yeter;Kursad Gov
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2023
  • In this study, previously developed algorithm is used for Optimization of hybrid composite plates using Tsai-Wu criteria. For the stress-based Design Optimization problems, Von-Mises stress uses as design variable for isotropic materials. Maximum stress, maximum strain, Tsai Hill, and Tsai-Wu criteria are generally used to determine failure of composite materials. In this study, failure index value is used as design variable in the optimization algorithm and Tsai-Wu criteria is utilized to calculate this value. In the analyses, commonly used design domains according to different hybrid orientations are optimized and results are presented. When the optimization algorithm was applied, 50% material reduction was obtained without exceeding allowable failure index value.

Optimal Design of Cylindrically Laminated Composite Shells for Strength (강도를 고려한 원통형 복합재료 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Wan;Hwang, Un-Bong;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Shin, Dae-Sik;Park, Ui-Dong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.775-787
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    • 1996
  • An optimization procedure is proposed for the design of cylindrically laminated composite shell having midplane symmetry and subjected to axial force, torsion and internal pressure. Tsai-Wu and Tsai-Hill failure criteria are taken as objective functions. The stacking sequence represents the design variable. The optimal design formulation based on state space method is adopted and solution proccedure is described with the emphasis on the method of calculations of the design sensitivities. A gradient projection algorithm is employed for the optimization process. Numerical results are presented for the several test problems.

Numerical Study of Lightweight FRP Bridge Deck System Induced by Thermal Stress by Fire (화재 발생 시 열응력에 의한 복합재료 교량 시스템의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Young;Park , Hee-Kwang;Park , Moon-Ho;Lee , Hyung-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2006
  • This analysis evaluated small and large temperature gradient effects on the FRP deck considering lightweight of FRP deck and ply orientations at the interface between steel girders and FRP deck. Finally, the analytical results shows the possible failure mechanism of FRP deck under various temperature changes and its corresponding index is suddenly varied depending on the rapid change of temperature on the deck plate.