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Study on the Self Diagnosis of Reinforced Concrete Beam Retrofitted by Composite Materials with Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 복합재료로 보수보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 자기진단 기법개발)

  • 김기수;신영수;김종우;전재홍;조윤범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • In order to extend the life time of building and civil infra-structure, nowadays, patch type fibrous composite materials are widely used. Retrofitted concrete columns and beams gain the stiffness and strength, but they lose toughness and show brittle failure. Usually, the cracks of concrete structures are visible with naked eyes and the status of the structure in the life cycle is estimated with visible inspection. After retrofitting of the structure, crack visibility is blocked by retrofitted composite materials. Therefore, structural monitoring after retrofitting is indispensible and self diagnosis method with optical fiber sensor is very useful. In this paper, We try to detect peel out effect and find the strain difference between main structure and retrofitting patch material when they separate each other.

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Feasibility Study of Embedded FBG Sensors for the Smart Monitoring of High Pressure Composite Vessel (복합재 고압용기의 스마트 모니터링을 위한 FBG 센서의 삽입 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Wuk;Park, Sang-Oh;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2005
  • In this research, for the smart health monitoring of the hydrogen storage high pressure composite vessel, the feasibility study of an embedded fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor is carried out. To verify strain measurement in various temperature environment which is needed for the hydrogen pressure vessel, tensile test of a composite specimen with both an embedded FBG sensor and a strain gauge is made in low temperature. Before we try a real-size hydrogen storage pressure vessel, a small & cheap composite pressure vessel having the same structure is fabricated with embedded FBG sensors and tested. In the case of an aluminum liner inside the vessel, survivability of FBG sensors at the interface is lower than the other areas.

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Food Safety Policies on School Lunch Program in Foreign Countries -Food Safety Policies Practiced Especially in U.S.A- (외국의 학교급식의 관리 현황 -미국의 학교급식위생을 중심으로-)

  • 노병의
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 1997
  • Foodborne diseases are serious problems throughout the world, because new pathogens have emerged. Nowadays many students eat school lunch provided by school lunch program. They are threatened by pathogens transmitted by foods. Many school children became victims of foodborne diseases. Most foodborne outbreaks were caused by mishandling foods at food serivece establishments. Temperature control is the most critical point of keeping the foods safe. In order to prevent foodborne diseases in schools, the managers in charge of school lunch program and officials in charge of food safety of local health department try to make sure that foods are out of danger zone of temperature. Prevention of cross sontamination, and sanitization of raw foods and utensils are also emphasized by school lunch program managers and health officials.

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Improvement of Efficiency about $TiO_2$ Layer Multi-dividing Effect in Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (염료감응형 태양전지의 $TiO_2$ Layer 다분할 효과에 따른 효율 향상 연구)

  • Son, Min-Kyu;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 2008
  • Active area of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has an effect on the efficiency of DSSC. As the active area increases, the efficiency goes down in a general way. This is caused by the increase of internal resistance in DSSC. The internal resistances are related to various resistant elements. The charge transfer processes at Pt counter electrode and the sheet resistance of TCO are two of these resistant elements. In this study, we try to divide the active area into several small sections in a large sized cell to reduce these two internal resistant elements. As a result, we find out that the fill factor is increased and then the conversion efficiency is improved as the number of dividing active area into several small sections is increased.

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Structural Design of Interactive Storytelling (인터렉티브 스토리텔링의 구조적 디자인)

  • 이준희
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2003
  • Interactive storytelling is a scenario created "on the fly" with digital content through user interaction. Every time interaction occurs between the user and content, a brand new story is created. Interaction intrigues people because it provides different story from same content. Through conventional media, people shared same content and experience. However through interactive media, people encounter unique experience, over same content possibly everytime they use it. People we, by their nature, very interactive being. However, interacting with media is not an activity that people are accustomed to. Hence, designing content has been all migrating experience from existing media to an unfamiliar ground. Unique and adoptive ways of designing content for digital interactive media is being sought out from the need as the result of the evolution of integrated society and emerging information technology. People are already used to some of interactive storytelling through hyper text in CD-ROM and web sites. More complicated and different structured models were born through games that offered graphics, virtual spaces and interactivity. When drawn onto a structural graph, few attributes and similarities seem to occur. This paper will try to outline and discuss structural graphs of interactive storytelling methods and suggest some ways for better storytelling design.

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An Approach of Practical use for Basement and Garret as a part of Living Spaces (거주공간으로서의 지하실과 다락방의 생활공간 활용에 대한 접근)

  • 유수상;김상근;정재은
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1998
  • Various living spaces have been attempted in modern resident life. basement and garre's function spaces are ignored even though they have essential environmental elements which are perceived instinctively by people. This is a good example of how rigid rough flows of interior space block the variety of living spaces. The primary purpose of this paper is to show the way of linking between whole living spaces and its parts to make better practical use of our living spaces. And I try to find out what is the original concept of he basement and garret and its relation with our residence how we use then in these days and what is the good way of practical use as our part of living space.

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A STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN MATHEMATICS AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE

  • Oh, Hyeyoung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.409-424
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    • 2010
  • We observed the symptoms that occur to students who dislike mathematics when they study mathematics and the data that mathematics is related to foreign language. This study investigated the relation between mathematics and foreign language. Continuous immersion aids not only in acquiring language but also in learning mathematics. For continuous immersion, it is essential to organize small class. We organized small class and compared large class with small class about how the relation between mathematics and language appears in achievement, rate of presence, rate of submission of report, and attitude and enthusiasm. Based on the result, we try to find out the way to increase understanding mathematics and level up the achievements.

Characteristic analysis about efficiency decrease of PV system (태양광 발전시스템의 효율감소에 대한 특성 분석)

  • Yoon Jeong-Phil;Gang Byung-Bok;Lim Jung-yol;Cha In-Su;Jo Gyung-Jae;Yoon Seok-Am
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2001
  • While PV system is clean energy that do not now out environmental pollution, but is influenced much in surrounding environment. Efficiency decrease cause of PV system is various kinds, try to analyze several specification causes among them through simulation with reference for various kinds effect urea in treatise that see.

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The field-test of Power Quality Meter and Power Management System in order to verify the performance (PQM 및 PQMS 성능검증을 위한 실증시험)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Song, Il-Keun;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Han, Jae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2005
  • This paper gives a field-test method and result of PQM(Power Quality Meter) and PQMS(Power Quality Management System). The field-test was carried out as our own method. So, the test method has several kinds of improvement in this paper because it is first time to try the field-test of the equipment. However, we expect that the test result of PQM & PQMS has been used as a reference data which makes a scheme of evaluating performance of the equipment that has been used or is developed.

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A Development of $Teaching{\cdot}Learning$ Program Based on Interior Design WBI ($\lceil실내설계\rfloor$ 관련과목 WBI 교수$\cdot$ 학습 프로그램 개발)

  • Ka Joog-Soon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.2 s.49
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is a development of $teaching{\cdot}learning$ program based on interior design WBI. WBI's meaning is Web Based Instruction. There can be several procedures that should be designed at the first step: Analyzing, Designing, Building, Testing, Recycling. These stages are constructed based on the theory of procedure about the computer and the $teaching{\cdot}learning$. Each stage is presented the contents of development, the contents of main, the method advantages and problem solving. These procedures and contents of development are the research method simultaneously with the result. Upon the completion of the system, it should undergo the same process continuously so that it can improve over a period of time, contribute to the interior design of students. In addition continuously repetitive requirements pop up in the phase. And it is necessary for this program try to map out a strategy developing and a policy support from university. It's very important that develop the contents of interior design from professor, students and field professor.