• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trust value

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The Power of Trust in the Relationship between Online Shopping Experience and Perceived Shopping Value (온라인 쇼핑 경험과 지각된 쇼핑가치의 관계에서의 신뢰의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Chul-Woo;Rhee, Cheul;Choe, Young-Chan
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2012
  • The main goal of this study is to investigate the importance of trust as a mediator between shopping experience and shopping value. Previous studies on utilitarian shopping value and hedonic shopping value have focused on the antecedents and outcomes of those shopping values. Also, although the role of trust has been studied a lot in the series of studies on online shopping mall, most of them focus on the relationship with intention to shop or use and there are few studies on the mechanism in which consumers get to have shopping value. This study tries to see how trust can boost utilitarian shopping value and hedonic shopping value which can lead to consumer's loyalty to the shopping mall. A structural equation model is proposed and examined through a survey research to investigate the role of trust in forming perceived shopping value. One model included the trust variable as a mediator and the other excluded it. The comparison of R2 verified that the first model had a better fit. The results of the study show that the level of experience has a significant impact on both utilitarian and hedonic shopping values in the case of the model without the mediator. But experience has an insignificant or a partially significant effect on utilitarian and hedonic shopping values when trust mediates experience and shopping values. Finally, the implications and limitations are further discussed.

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Blockchain-Assisted Trust Management Scheme for Securing VANETs

  • Ahmed, Waheeb;Wu, Di;Mukathie, Daniel
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.609-631
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    • 2022
  • The main goal of VANETs is to improve the safety of all road users. Therefore, the accuracy and trustworthiness of messages transmitted in VANETs are essential, given that life may rely on them. VANETs are provided with basic security services through the use of public key infrastructure-based authentication. However, the trust of users is still an open issue in VANETs. It is important to prevent bogus message attacks from internal vehicles as well as protect vehicle privacy. In this paper, we propose a trust management scheme that ensures trust in VANETs while maintaining vehicle privacy. The trust scheme establishes trust between vehicles where a trust value is assigned to every vehicle based on its behavior and messages are accepted only from vehicles whose trust value is greater than a threshold, therefore, protecting VANETs from malicious vehicles and eliminating bogus messages. If a traffic event happens, vehicles upload event messages to the reachable roadside unit (RSU). Once the RSU has confirmed that the event happened, it announces the event to vehicles in its vicinity and records it into the blockchain. Using this mechanism, RSUs are prevented from sending fake or unverified event notifications. Simulations are carried out in the context of bogus message attacks to evaluate the trust scheme's reliability and efficiency. The results of the simulation indicate that the proposed scheme outperforms the compared schemes and is highly resistant to bogus message attacks.

Influence of Perceived Service Clues on Experienced Value, Trust, and Loyalty of Franchise Snack Bar: Focused on Busan Area

  • Lee, Soon-A;Song, Sung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Mook
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and test a model that explains the effect of perceived service factors on: 1) experienced value, 2) trust, and 3) loyalty in context of franchise snack bar. In addition, the study will clarify how these variables relate to each other. The findings of this study identified that functional and humanic clues are the most significant components which influence on experiential value as well as trust in franchise snack bar sector. These findings may contribute to provide valuable marketing strategic for this business segmentation, and it can be utilized as a fundamental study to establish an efficient business plan to increase revenue in the industry.

The roles of customer′s perceived value, satisfaction, trust and their relationship with loyalty in Internet shopping environment (인터넷 쇼핑몰의 지각된 가치가 고객만족과 신뢰, 충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 권순홍;김태웅;이용기
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 2003
  • The emergence of Internal has established a huge virtual exchange market, and the innovative e-commerce has changed a way of distributing goods and services. This paper concerns the issues of customer's loyalty to maintain the customer retention between individual and Internet shopping mall. We use the concept of customer's perceived value, satisfaction, and trust, in order to explore and explain the formation process of customer loyalty. A survey data has been collected through the hep of internet research institution. A statistical analysis shows that a subset of customer's perceived value has positive Impact on satisfaction, which in turn has also positive influence on trust, Increasing the level of customer's loyalty. We also provide a brief discussion of strategic guidelines about analytic results.

A Study on the Factors of Intention of Continued Use of the Convenient Payment Service: The Perspectives of the Flow, the Reliability and the Innovative Resistance (간편결제 서비스의 지속사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 플로우, 신뢰 및 혁신저항을 중심으로)

  • Son, Dal Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to deduct the motivative factors such as perceived value, trust, innovative resistance and flow from the pervious studies and to examine the effect of the motivative factors in the continued use of convenient payment service. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model by integrating the factors deducted from the Value-based Adoption Model and the Innovative Resistance Model with the factors deducted from the Flow Theory. Findings Results showed that perceived value had a significant effect on trust and innovative resistance. Moreover, trust had a significant effect on flow and continued use. Finally, innovative resistance and flow had a significant effect on continued use. However, the research model in this study was derived from a behavioral point of view, therefore, this model needs to combine the various factors of related fields.

A Study on Medical Service Quality affecting Value of Care and Patient Satisfaction - Focusing outpatients in a Large-size Hospital (의료 서비스품질이 진료가치와 환자만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 대형 종합병원의 외래를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yang-Kyun;Cho, Chul-Ho
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2006
  • The role of medical service quality to provide patients enhances influence on the hospital performance under being severe competition among the large size hospitals and increasing the right of patients. When a large hospital perceived factors of quality that a customer expects and feels value of care and it invests its resources to improve the factors of quality, it can get successful performances. Therefore, the purpose of the study explores the factors of quality affecting the trust of care and the patient satisfaction, and tests relationship among the trust of care, patient satisfaction and revisit intention. When considering the factors, a large size hospital can increase the trust of care and the patient satisfaction, through this process the hospital can assure patients' revisit and increase its revenue. This study uses interview data on outpatients visiting clinics in about 1000 beds sized training hospital located in Seoul. This study uses casual relationship model for the analysis. This study finds that 1) the trust of care and the procedure of care significantly influence the value of care felt by patients, 2) the trust of care, quality of doctors' care, procedure of care significantly influence the patient satisfaction, 3) the trust of care increases the patient satisfaction, and 4) the value of care and the patient satisfaction increase revisit intention.

Effects of Perceived Value and Value Congruence on Loyalty about Products or Services Provided by Social Enterprises: Focused on Commitment and Trust (인지된 가치와 가치 일치성이 사회적 기업 제품과 서비스 충성도에 미치는 영향: 몰입과 신뢰를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo;Lee, Yoonjae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2020
  • Establishing a financial independence is essential for sustainable growth of social enterprises. In this vein, this study investigated the key factors that affect customer loyalty about the products or services provided by social enterprises. Commitment and trust in social enterprises were considered as main factors affecting customer loyalty. We also examined the effects of functional, hedonic and social value about the products or services of social enterprises on purchasing decision-making processes. The research model analysis was conducted on 204 consumers using social enterprises in Dong-gu, Daegu. The analysis of research model has shown that commitment and trust had a significant impact on customer loyalty about the product or service of those enterprises. Functional value did not have a significant effect on commitment, while it had a significant effect on trust. Hedonic value had a significant impact on both commitment and trust. Social value had a significant effect on commitment, but not on trust. Value congruence had a significant effect on both commitment and trust. Based on the our findings, it is expected that it would help establish operational and marketing strategies to improve competitiveness in products and services of social enterprises.

Auction Experience, Category Knowledge and Trust in eBay Stamp Auctions

  • Kim, Tae-Ha;Jaju, Anupam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2010
  • We empirically examine the impact of online auction knowledge and category-specific knowledge on the final price of online auctions. Specifically, we question how the relationship between buying and selling experiences affects the final prices of online auctions. Related to the trust between buyers and sellers, we examine the multiple interactions between a buyer-seller pairand aim to identify how these repeated transactions influence the final price. To contrast these effects with other product related factors, we focus on so called 'common value' auctions of vintage stamps on eBay, in which the ex-post value of the product is the same among participating agents’ perceived value. Online auction of stamps provides a representative setting to examine the relationship between market experience and the auction participation behavior in the common value auction, as it provides the book value of stamp as well as price variation across individual buyers with different expertise levels. Our analysis of over 3000 stamps auctions on eBay indicates a significantly high frequency of buyer-seller (pair) interactions, thus suggesting a 'relationship view' of auctions. The work validates five hypotheses derived from the existing theory in economics, marketing, and information systems. Through the common-value auction data, we find that seller's online auction experience and category-specific experience favor sellers by increasing the final price. However, buyer's online auction experience does not affect the final price, but buyer's category-specific experience favors buyers by decreasing the final price. We find that the trust between two trading parties increases the final price.

A Quantitative Trust Model with consideration of Subjective Preference (주관적 선호도를 고려한 정량적 신뢰모델)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Lee, Sun-A;Lee, Kyung-Mi;Lee, Keon-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a quantitative computational trust model which lakes into account multiple evaluation criteria and uses the recommendation from others in order to get the trust value for entities. In the proposed trust model, the trust for an entity is defined as the expectation for the entity to yield satisfactory outcomes in the given situation. Once an interaction has been made with an entity, it is assumed that outcomes are observed with respect to evaluation criteria. When the trust information is needed, the satisfaction degree, which is the probability to generate satisfactory outcomes for each evaluation criterion, is computed based on the outcome probability distributions and the entity's preference degrees on the outcomes. Then, the satisfaction degrees for evaluation criteria are aggregated into a trust value. At that time, the reputation information is also incorporated into the trust value. This paper presents in detail how the trust model works.

A Study on the Relationships between the Service Convenience of Restaurant Kiosk and Customer Value, Trust, and Satisfaction (외식업체 키오스크의 서비스 편의성과 고객 가치, 신뢰, 만족과의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Na-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the relationships between the service convenience of restaurant kiosks and customer value, satisfaction, and trust. To this end, analyses were conducted with adults aged at least 18 years throughout the country who reported that they had used restaurant kiosks at least once over the last year. Information on restaurant kiosks was provided to minimize the possibility of errors in the survey. According to the results, first, the decision-making convenience and the convenience of restaurant kiosks were shown to have significant effects on the customer value. On the other hand, the place convenience and transaction convenience had no significant effect on customer value. Second, customer value was shown to have significant effects on trust and satisfaction. Third, trust was shown to have significant effects on satisfaction. If a restaurant considers kiosks in terms of customer service convenience, not labor cost reduction, they will maintain long-term relationships and enhance their differentiation by increasing satisfaction and trust. This study aims to present differentiated marketing strategies and practical implications of restaurants that have introduced kiosks.