• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tribolium castaneum Herbst

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Activities of Molds and Insects during Rice Storage -Part I. Activities of Tribolium castaneum Herbst and Aspergillus species- (쌀 저장중의 곰팡이와 저곡해충 -제 1 보. Tribolium castaneum Herbst와 Aspergillus species의 저장미에서의 생육-)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Ryoo, Mun-Il
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 1982
  • To investigate the influences of biological factors on stored rice and their interactions, the activities of red Hour beetle(Tribolium castaneum) and 2 species of Aspergillus was observed during 6 weeks at $28^{\circ}C{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. It was found that the red flour beetle could complete its life cycle on rice in six weeks. Its activity caused the increse of moisture content of rice(max. 1.3%) after 6 weeks, but the number of mold propagule on the surface of stored rice decreased. The growth of red flour beetle showed a stabilizing tendency on rice inoculated with Asp. repens while it was retarded with Asp. niger.

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Purification and Characterization of Vitellin from the Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum Herbst

  • Kim, Seong-Ryul;Choo, Young-Moo;Lee, Seong-Jin;Jin, Byung-Rae;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Heo, In-Bum;Shon, Hung-Dae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2001
  • The vitellin of the red flour beetled Tribolium castaneum Herbst was purified and characterized. The vitellin of T. castaneum was purified by the FPLC techniques, anion exchange chromatography and gel permeation chromatography. In native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, vitellin of T. castaneum was detected as a single band. This native vitellin has molecular weight of 440 kDa. The vitellin of T. castaneum is composed of three polypeptides, designated Vnl (178 kDa), Vn2 (168 kDa) and Vn3 (52 kDa) in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Three subunits of vitellin were presented in the female adult hemolymph and egg extracts, but not observed in the male. These three polypeptides gradually decreased during embryogenesis. Polyclonal antiserum raised against purified vitellin reacted with the three polypeptides, Vnl, Vn2 and Vn3. Antisera raised against Vn1 and Vn2 cross-reacted with the two large subunits, Vnl and Vn2, respectively. Another subunits Vn3, however, was not cross-reacted with these two antisera. Also, antiserum raised against Vn3 did not cross-react with the Vn1 and Vn2.

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Phototactic behavior 9: phototactic behavioral response of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) to light-emitting diodes of seven different wavelengths

  • Song, Jaeun;Jeong, Eun-Young;Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2016
  • The phototactic behavioral responses of Tribolium castaneum adults to light-emitting diodes (LEDs) of seven different wavelengths were determined under various conditions (light exposure times, light sources, and luminance intensities) and compared with those of a black light bulb (BLB) under laboratory conditions. Based on the attractive rate (%) of T. castaneum adults under optimal conditions (50 lx and an 48 h exposure time) in the dark, red LED ($625{\pm}10nm$) exhibited the highest potential attractive rate (97.8 %), followed by yellow ($590{\pm}5nm$, 68.9 %), green ($520{\pm}5nm$, 55.6 %), infrared (IR) (730 nm, 54.4 %), white (450-620 nm, 41.1 %), blue ($470{\pm}10nm$, 34.4 %), and ultraviolet (UV) (365 nm, 0.06 %) LEDs. In comparison, red LED (97.8 %) was approximately 3.4 times more attractive to T. castaneum adults than the BLB (28.9 %). These results indicate that a red LED trap could be useful to control T. castaneum adults.

A Note on the Deveolopment of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Brown Rice Oryzae sativa L. (현미에서의 거짓쌀도둑, Tribilium castaneum(딱정발레목:거저리과)의 발육)

  • Jeon, Hwan Gu;Hong, Yeong Seok;Ryu, Mun Il
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 1991
  • 현미를 사료로하여 네가지 정온도조정에서(25, 28, 34, 36$^{circ}C$ $pm$0.5$^{\circ}C$, RH 70%)에서 거짓쌀도둑(Tribilium castaneum Herbst)의 각 충태별 평균발육기간($\pm$SE)을 산출하였으며, 이를 기초로하여 발육임계온도를 추정하였다. 난의 평균발육기간은 각 온도에서 7.6$\pm$0.25, 4.8$\pm$0.10, 3.0$\pm$0.03, 2.5$\pm$0.09일, 유충에서 각각 53.3$\pm$1.49, 33.4$\pm$0.57, 30.6$\pm$0.70, 31.0$\pm$1.18일, 용에서 각각 12.1$\pm$0.17, 7.8$\pm$0.09, 5.0$\pm$0.07일로 산출되었으며, 난에서 성충우화시기까지의 전발육기간은 각각72.3$\pm$1.67, 46.0$\pm$0.05, 39.4$\pm$0.64, 38.7$\pm$1.15일로 산출되었다. 난과 용의 발육기간은 밀과 옥수수같은 다른 식이조건에서와 유사하였으나, 섭식을 하는 유충기의 발육은 밀보다 현미에서 상대적으로 지체되는 현상을 보였다. 한편 현미를 섭취했을 경우, 밀을 섭취했을 때 보다 발육중 치사율이 높아 밀에 비해 현미가 저급의 식물임을 보여주었다. 거짓쌀도둑 난, 유충 용 및 전발육기간의 저온발육임게온도는 각 충태 공히 20.0$^{\circ}C$로 산출되었으며, 유충과 전발육기간의 고온발육임계온도는 각각 40.2$^{\circ}C$와 41.9$^{\circ}C$로 추정되었다. 영기수는 온도에 상관없이 최빈치 7회를 나타냈지만, 온도의 상승에 따라 7회 이상 탈피하는 비율이 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 성비는 온도와 무관한 것으로 나타났다.

A Note on the Deveolopment of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on Brown Rice Oryzae sativa L. (현미에서의 거짓쌀도둑, Tribilium castaneum(딱정발레목:거저리과)의 발육)

  • 전환구;홍영석;류문일
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.103-137
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    • 1991
  • The developmental period(mean $\pm$ SE) of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum was studied on brown rice at four constant temperature(25, 28, 34, $36^{\circ}C$ $\pm$ $0.5^{\circ}C$, RH 70%)conditions. Based on the results, the lower and the upper developmental threshold temperature for the beetle were also estimated. The duration of the egg stage was estimated to be 7.6 $\pm$ 0.25, 4.8 $\pm$ 0.10, 3.0 $\pm$ 0.03 and 2.5 $\pm$ 0.09 days at 25, 28, 34, $36^{\circ}C$, respectively. That of the larval stage was estimated to be 53.3 $\pm$ 1.49, 33.4 $\pm$ 0.57, 30.6 $\pm$ 0.70, 31.0 $\pm$ 1.18; that of the pupal stage to be 12.1 $\pm$ 0.17, 7.8 $\pm$ 0.09, 5.7 $\pm$ 0.09, 5.0 $\pm$ 0.07 ; that of the overall period which spans from eggs to the adult emergence to be 72.3 $\pm$ 1.67, 46.0 $\pm$ 0.55, 39.4 $\pm$ 0.64, 38.7 $\pm$ 1.15 days at 25, 28, 34, $36^{\circ}C$, respectively. The duration of the egg and the pupal stage were similar to those of the results reared on other diets such as wheat and maize. Fed on brown rice, however, the duration of the larval stage was significantly retarded than on wheat. The mortality of the beetle during ,development was higher on brown rice than on wheat reported, indicating that brown rice is a poor diet compared with wheat. The lower developmental threshold temperature was estimated to be $20.0^{\circ}C$ for all stages of the beetle. The upper one was estimated to be $40.2^{\circ}C$ for the overall stage. The modal value of the moulting times during the larval stage was 7. However, as temperature increased,.the frequency of the beetle that moulted more than 7 times became higher. The sex ratio of the beetle was not affected by temperature.

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Insect Pests Occurring in Storage Medicinal Plants (한약재 보관중 발생하는 해충류)

  • Jo, Hyeong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2007
  • Most oriental medicinal plants in domestic markets have been imported, but these medicines are being easily exposed to many insect pests because of the poorness of storage facilities. This study was carried out to identify stored products insect pests occurring in 158 storage medicinal plants belonging to 134 genera of 67 families. No insect pests were not observed in 44 medicinal plants including Artemisia argyi Levl. et Vant., Cassia sieboldii Presl., and Juniperus chinensis L. Most commonly observed stored products insect pests in the surveyed medicinal plants were the order of as follows; Ahasverus advena(Waltl) 12.3%, Lasioderma serricorne F. 11.5%, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. 10.3%, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) 9.4%, Stegobium paniceum L. 8.4%, and Plodia interpunctella(Hbner) 7.9%. And these insects also are likely to prefer more root or rhizome part than the other ones. Based on these basic survey results, natural products researchers can obtain an important information in finding an insecticidal or fumigant compounds contained in the medicinal plants which any insect pests do not attack.

Ecological Successions of Arthropod Communities in Stored Rough Rice, Polished Rice and Brown Rice (저장중 벼, 현미 및 백미에서의 마디발동물 군집의 환이)

  • 류문일;조혜원;김영배
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1990
  • Storage ecosystems of rough rice, brown rice and polished rice were analyzed form Feb. 1987 to Nov. 1988 to investigate structures and ecological successions in the arthropod communities as well as changes in energy of the systems. The changes in temperature of stored rice showed high degree dependence on the temperature of storage room with time lag of about four weeks. Moisture content of rough rice, brown rice and polished rice during the period were in the range of 12.7$\pm$0.4, 13.1$\pm$0.4 and 13.5$\pm$0.3%, respectively. The arthropod communities in rough rice, brown rice and polished rice were qualitatively and quantitatively different. In rough rice, dominant species changed from Leptinotus reticulatus Endlein to Liposcelisentomophilus Endlein, while in brown rice from Pyralis farinalis L. to Sitophilus oryze (L.), unidentified parasitic wasps, Anisopteromalus calandrae Howard and Tribolium castaneum Herbst and finally to S. oryzae. In polished rice, the arthropod community showed an ecological succession similar to that in brown rice except for a transient dominance of two psocidspecies. Thearthropod community in rough rice was rather simple and unstable in comparison with those in brown rice and polished rice. The 1000 kernel weight of brown rice decreased slightly during the period when the arthropods were active (summer season), while that of rough rice and polished rice remained at the similar level. However, the ash content per unit volume of brown rice as well as rough rice and polished rice showed no increase during the period.

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