• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trellis

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Symbol Decoding Schemes Combined with Channel Estimations for Coded OFDM Systems in Fading Channels. (페이딩 채널환경에서 CDFDM 시스템에 대한 채널 추정과 결합된 심볼검출 방법)

  • Cho, Jin-Woong;Kang, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes symbol decoding schemes combined with channel estimation techniques for coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (COFDM) systems in fading channels. sThe proposed symbol decoding schemes are consisted of a symbol decoding technique and channel estimation techniques. The symbol decoding based on Viterbi algorithm is achieved by matching the length of branch word from encoder trellis to the codeword length of symbol candidate on decoder trellis. Three combination schemes are described and their error performances are compared. The first scheme is to combine a symbol decoding technique with a training channel estimation technique. The second scheme joins a decision directed channel estimation technique to the first scheme. The time varying channel transfer functions are tracked by the decision directed channel estimation technique and the channel transfer functions used in the symbol decoder are updated every COFDM symbol. Finally, In order to reduce the effect of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) between adjacent subchannels, deinterleaved average channel estimation technique is combined. The error performances of the three schemes are significantly improved being compared with that of zero forcing equalizing schemes.

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An Adaptive Receiver Using Reduced-state Sequence Detection for the Trellis-coded CPFSK (트렐리스 부호화된 CPFSK의 적응 수신기)

  • 송형규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.746-760
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an adaptive RSSD(reduced-state sequence detection) receiver is proposed for the purpose of reducing the complexity and decision delay of the adaptive MLSD(maximum-likelihood sequence detection) receiver in the mobile satellite channel. The RSSD receiver reconstructs the trellis with a reduced number of states. The performance degradation due to the reduced states is compensated by modifying the branch metric calculation which uses the symbols in each path memory to estimate the residual ISI(intersymbol interference) terms. The structure of the proposed adaptive RSSD is a modified RSSD utilizing a per-survivor processing as well as the symbol-aided method and a channel estimation using the tentative data sequences. The complexity and performance of the proposed adaptive RSSD are controlled by the number of system states and ISI cancelers and the inserting period of the known symbols. In spite of a suboptimal alternative receiver compared to the adaptive MLSD receiver, the proposed adaptive RSSD receiver is able to reduce the complexity significantly and track the time-varying channel fast and reliably.

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Effective Iterative Control Method to Reduce the Decoding Delay for Turbo TCM Decoder (터보 TCM 디코더의 복호 지연을 감소시키기 위한 효율적인 반복복호 제어기법)

  • 김순영;김정수;장진수;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.816-822
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient iteration control method with low complexity for Turbo TCM(Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation) decoding which will be used fur power-limited environment. As the decoding approaches the performance limit of a given turbo code, any further iteration results in very little improvement. Therefore, it is important to devise an efficient criterion to stop the iteration process and prevent unnecessary computations and decoding delay. This paper presents an efficient algorithm for turbo TCM decoding that can greatly reduce the delay and iteration number. The proposed method use adaptive iteration number according to the criterion using the extrinsic information variance parameter in turbo TCM decoding process. The simulation results show that the proposed technique effectively can reduce the decoding delay and computation with very little performance degradation.

Asynchronous Multiuser Receivers with Antenna Arrays in Trellis Coded DS/CDMA Channels (격자부호화 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 채널에서 안테나 배열을 쓴 비동기 여러쓰는이 수신기)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Joo-Shik;Kim, Yun-Hee;Park, So-Ryoung;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Song, Iick-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.10
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze a multiuser receiver using a decorrelating filter and Viterbi decoders for trellis coded DS/CDMA systems with biorthgonal signal constellation in asynchronous channels. The biorthogonality is implemented by user signature waveforms and the decorrelating filter. The performance of the proposed system is investigated with emphasis on the asymptotic cases. It is shown that the proposed system can provide us with some coding gain and near-far resistance. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system with base-station antenna array.

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Performance analysis of STTC using time-space coding method appropriate for OFDM System (OFDM System에서 시공간 부호 기법으로 STTC의 성능분석)

  • KIM, Dong-Ok
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a way to maximize transmission efficiency and reception ability through transmission diversity technology, which can be adapted to wireless multimedia OFDM (orthogonal FDM) system. The presented method gives a comparative analysis between a case where parameter a for time average is 0.3, i with consideration of channel presumption and two types of rms delayed proliferation, which is 50nsec, 150nsec, for the performance analysis of STTC (Space-Time Trellis Code) using time-space code method which is appropriate for MIMO channel, and performance, in the case, where presumed channel value from long training column section is applied to the according frame in a single frame. The result shows that BER brought SNR improvement of 1.0dB in $10^{-3}$ when a was 0.3 than using only the long training column, and shows an increasement of general performance improvement when the time average factor is used.

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A Space Efficient Indexing Technique for DNA Sequences (공간 효율적인 DNA 시퀀스 인덱싱 방안)

  • Song, Hye-Ju;Park, Young-Ho;Loh, Woong-Kee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.455-465
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    • 2009
  • Suffix trees are widely used in similar sequence matching for DNA. They have several problems such as time consuming, large space usages of disks and memories and data skew, since DNA sequences are very large and do not fit in the main memory. Thus, in the paper, we present a space efficient indexing method called SENoM, allowing us to build trees without merging phases for the partitioned sub trees. The proposed method is constructed in two phases. In the first phase, we partition the suffixes of the input string based on a common variable-length prefix till the number of suffixes is smaller than a threshold. In the second phase, we construct a sub tree based on the disk using the suffix sets, and then write it to the disk. The proposed method, SENoM eliminates complex merging phases. We show experimentally that proposed method is effective as bellows. SENoM reduces the disk usage less than 35% and reduces the memory usage less than 20% compared with TRELLIS algorithm. SENoM is available to query efficiently using the prefix tree even when the length of query sequence is large.

Design and Implementation of 4D-8PSK TCM Simulator for Satellite Communication Systems (4D-8PSK TCM 위성통신 시스템 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dohwook;Kim, Joongpyo;Kim, Sanggoo;Yoon, Dongweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we design and implement the simulator for the transmitter and receiver of 4D-8PSK TCM with 2.0, 2.25, 2.5, and 2.75 bits/symbol-channel transmission efficiency recommended by the CCSDS for satellite communications, and then analyze the BER performance of 4D-8PSK TCM system in AWGN channel. The transmitter of 4D-8PSK TCM is designed in accordance with the recommendation in the CCSDS standard. Meanwhile, for the receiver design of 4D-8PSK TCM, we design the differential decoder generalizing the differential encoder/decoder scheme. The trellis decoding algorithm is designed by applying the auxiliary trellis information and the Viterbi algorithm, and an 8-dimensional constellation mapper equation given in the CCSDS standard is deconstructed to design constellation mapper. Especially, we present the optimized receiver for 4D-8PSK TCM system by investigating the BER performances for the traceback lengths in the Viterbi decoder through computer simulations..

Low Complexity Linear Receiver Implementation of SOQPSK-TG Signal Using the Cross-correlated Trellis-Coded Quadrature Modulation(XTCQM) Technique (SOQPSK-TG 신호의 교차상관 격자부호화 직교변조(XTCQM) 기법을 사용한 저복잡도 선형 수신기 구현)

  • Kim, KyunHoi;Eun, Changsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2022
  • SOQPSK-TG is a modulated signal for aircraft telemetry with excellent frequency efficiency and power efficiency. In this paper, the phase waveform of the partial response SOQPSK-TG modulation is linearly approximated and modeled as a full response double duobinary SOQPSK (SOQPSK-DD) signal. And using the XTCQM method and the Laurent decomposition method, the SOQPSK-DD signal was approximated as OQPSK having linear pulse waveforms, and the results of the two methods were proved to be the same. In addition, it was confirmed that the Laurent decomposition waveform of the SOQPSK-DD signal approximates the Laurent decomposition waveform of the original SOQPSK-TG signal. And it was shown that the decision feedback IQ-detector, which applied the Laurent decomposition waveform of SOQPSK-DD to the detection filter, exhibits almost the same performance even with a simpler waveform than before.

Mis-alignment Channel Performance of Error Correcting 4/6 Modulation Codes for Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 오류 정정 4/6 변조 부호의 어긋남 채널 성능)

  • Yang, Gi-Ju;Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12C
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2010
  • We introduce an error correcting 4/6 modulation codes for holographic data storage, and simulate under adding mis-alignment noise. The holographic data storage has two-dimensional intersymbol interference. To increase the channel performance, it is necessary to use modulation code. Furthermore, if the modulation code has trellis structure, error correcting capability is added. The error correcting 4/6 modulation code shows better performance than conventional modulation codes with and without mis-alignment noise.

Adaptive Step-size Algorithm for the AIC in the Space-time Coded DS-CDMA System (시공간부호화된 DS-CDMA 시스템에서 적응스텝크기 알고리듬을 적용한 간섭제거수신기)

  • Yi, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we propose an adaptive step-size algorithm for the adaptive interference canceller (AIC) in the space-time trellis coded DS-CDMA system. In the AIC, the performance of the blind LMS algorithms that updates the tap-weight vector of the AIC is heavily dependent on the choice of step-size. To improve the performance of the fixed step-size AIC (FS-AIC), the regular adaptive step-size algorithm is extended in complex domain and applied to the joint AIC and ML decoder scheme. Simulation results show that the joint adaptive step-size AIC (AS-AIC) and ML decoder scheme using the proposed algorithm has boner performance than not only the conventional ML decoder but also the joint FS-AIC and ML decoder scheme without much increase of the decoding delay and complexity.

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