• 제목/요약/키워드: Tree maintenance

검색결과 245건 처리시간 0.02초

현장실태 조사를 통한 가로수전정 원가기준 마련 연구 (A Study on the Cost Criteria for Street Tree Pruning through Field Survey)

  • 오재훈;안방율
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2022
  • Pruning is the most important work for the growth and aesthetics of street trees. It is also the most actively conducted maintenance work. However, the specifications, application methods, and cost criteria for pruning have not been systematically established. This has recently caused a lot of confusion in the practice of street tree pruning, such as indiscriminate pruning and lack of construction costs. Therefore, this study clarified the contents of work according to the form of pruning. It added 'aesthetic pruning,' which takes into account design. In addition, It revised equipment not in conformity with the law and excluded personnel necessary for on-site traffic control so that they could be reflected separately. As a result, this study is expected to contribute a lot to securing appropriate construction costs for maintaining street trees.

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퍼지결함수분석을 이용한 교량시스템의 상태 및 안전성 평가 (The Condition and Safety Assessment using Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis for Bridge System)

  • 이중빈;나기현;손용우;박주원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims to propose a method that helps maintenance engineers to evaluate the damage states of bridge systems by using a Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis(FFTA). It may be stated that Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis may be may useful for the systematic md rational condition and safety assessment for real bridge systems problems because the approach is able to effectively deal with all the related bridge system damages in terms of the linguistic variables that incorporate systematically experts experiences and subjective judgement.

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교량구조시스템의 유지관리를 위한 퍼지 신뢰성해석 모델 (Fuzzy Reliability Analysis Models for Maintenance of Bridge Structure Systems)

  • 김종길;손용우;이증빈;이채규;안영기
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to propose a method that helps maintenance engineers to evaluate the damage states of bridge structure systems by using a Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis. It may be stated that Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis may be very useful for the systematic and rational fuzzy reliability assessment for real bridge structure systems problems because the approach is able to effectively deal with all the related bridge structural element damages in terms of the linguistic variables that incorporate systematically experts experiences and subjective judgement. This paper considers these uncertainties by providing a fuzzy reliability-based framework and shows that the identification of the optimum maintenance scenario is a straightforward process. This is achieved by using a computer program for LIFETIME. This program can consider the effects of various types of actions on the fuzzy reliability index profile of a deteriorating structures. Only the effect of maintenance interventions is considered in this study. However. any environmental or mechanical action affecting the fuzzy reliability index profile can be considered in LIFETIME. Numerical examples of deteriorating bridges are presented to illustrate the capability of the proposed approach. Further development and implementation of this approach are recommended for future research.

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통합신뢰성 경영에서 보전에 중점을 둔 신뢰성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reliability Centered Maintenance)

  • 김환중
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • Reliability Centered Maintenance(RCM) was initially developed for the commercial aviation industry in the late 1960s and now is equally applicable to a variety of equipment other than aircraft. RCM is a method for establishing a preventive maintenance program which will efficiently and effectively allow the achivement of the the required safety and availability levels of equipment and structures. RCM provides for the use of a decision logic tree to identify applicable and effective preventive maintenance requirements for equipment and structures according to the safety, maintenance requirements for equipment and structures according to the safety, operational and economic consequences of identifiable failures, and the degradation mechanism, reponsible for the those failures. The end result of working through the decision logic is a judgement as to the necessity of performing a maintenance task. In this paper, we provide guiding principles based on IEC 60300-3-11 for RCM analysis methods and operational method of structure and equipment.

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전기철도 가공전차선로의 신뢰성 기반 유지보수(RCM)에 관한 연구 (A Study on RCM Approach to Catenary System of Electric Railway)

  • 윤응규;최규형
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권8호
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    • pp.1457-1465
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    • 2016
  • A RCM approach to maintenance of the catenary system of electric railway is proposed. The proposed RCM approach provides a maintenance-oriented FMECA procedure to derive critical failure modes by analyzing failure effects and a RCM decision logic tree to suggest optimal maintenance works for the derived failure modes. By applying the proposed RCM procedures to the catenary system of high speed railway, it is suggested that strand breaks of dropper and voltage equalizing wire, and trolly wire wear-out are the critical failure modes for whom maintenance works based on condition monitoring should be applied instead of conventional time-based preventive maintenance. It is also proposed by reliability analysis that replacement time of dropper can be reduced from 18 years to 10 years. These results show that the proposed RCM approach can optimize the maintenance procedures of catenary system.

수력발전소 정비변수 및 회전체 통합관리 시스템 개발 (Development of an Integrated Management System for Maintenance Parameters and Rotary Machine of Hydro-power Plant)

  • 신성환;박진호;윤두병
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2012
  • Condition-based maintenance (CBM) has been used as a useful concept for optimizing maintenance plan and decreasing maintenance cost in several kinds of plant sites. This study introduced an example that developed an integrated management system for maintenance parameters and hydraulic turbine of hydro-power plant in order to improve its maintenance system as applying CBM techinique. The integrated management system consists of three parts. One is a hardware part including PDA inspection system and several kind of precision measuring instruments. Another is a vibration monitoring system on hydraulic turbine. The other is a software part that takes charge of making hierarchy tree of maintenance parameters and their inspection route, managing accumulated database, assessing health condition of components, and supporting interface with other enterprise management system. The system has been installed at Chuncheon Hydro-power plant for test and demonstration. It is expected that the system can contribute database construction for diagnostics and prognostics on facility health condition and systematic accumulation of know-how on operation and maintenance of plant.

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수력발전소 정비변수 및 회전체 통합관리시스템 개발 (Development of an Integrated Management System for Maintenance Parameters and Rotary Machine of Hydro-power Plant)

  • 신성환;박진호;윤두병;손기성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.574-581
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    • 2012
  • Condition-based maintenance(CBM) has been used as a useful concept for optimizing maintenance plan and decreasing maintenance cost in several kinds of plant sites. This study introduced an example that developed an integrated management system for maintenance parameters and hydraulic turbine of hydro-power plant in order to improve its maintenance strategy as applying CBM techinique. The integrated management system consists of three parts. One is a hardware part including PDA inspection system and several kind of precision measuring instruments. Another is a vibration monitoring system on hydraulic turbine. The other is a software part that takes charge of making hierarchy tree of maintenance parameters and their inspection route, managing accumulated database, assessing health condition of components, and supporting interface with other enterprise management system. The system has been installed at Chuncheon hydro-power plant for test and demonstration. It is expected that the system can contribute database construction for diagnostics and prognostics on facility health condition and systematic accumulation of know-how on operation and maintenance of plant.

하수관망의 나무뿌리 침입 리스크 평가 (Risk Evaluation of Tree Root Intrusion into Sewer Network)

  • 한상종;신현준;황환국
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to investigate and evaluate that a roadside tree root intrudes sewer network systems. Two approaches were performed to assess the characteristics of tree root intrusion. First, the characteristics of tree roots that had invaded sewers were directly observed by means of closed-circuit television inspection robot. Second, the intrusion proportions of tree root into rain gutters in the sampling area were investigated. As tree species of low intrusion proportions, the results indicated that Ginkgo biloba Linn. and Acer buergerianum Miq. were 1.7% and 4.3%. On the other hand, tree species of high intrusion proportions were Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng, Ulmus davidiana var. japonica Nakai and Zelkova serrata Makino as 22.2%, 20.4%, and 17.6% respectively. In particular, sewers and gutters around Zelkova species should be the focus of maintenance work because of the high proportion of these trees on roadsides.

의사결정수 기법을 이용한 교량확폭에 관한 의사결정모델 개발 (Decision Making Model for Widening Bridges Using Decision Tree Technique)

  • 조효남;박진형;선종완;윤만근
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2008
  • 도로교량의 경우 급속한 도시화로 인해 증가한 교통량을 처리하기 위해 교량확폭과 신설교량의 추가 건설 등의 방법이 사용되고 있다. 하지만 현재 국내에서는 확폭 또는 신설 교량의 추가건설의 타당성을 판단하기 위한 합리적인 절차나 기준이 마련되어 있지 않다. 또한 교량 확폭 공사 시에는 일반적인 교량신설 공사에 비해 불확실성을 내포한 사건들이 추가적으로 존재한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 의사결정수 방법을 이용해 교량확장에 따라 발생 가능한 사건의 기대 위험비용을 체계적으로 고려할 수 있는 개선된 형태의 생애주기비용 분석 모델을 제안하였다.

변전설비의 구조적 중요도와 고장 분석을 통한 유지보수 우선순위 선정 (Decision of Maintenance Priority Order for Substation Facility through Structural Importance and Fault Analysis)

  • 이성훈;이윤성;김진오
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • Reliability Centered Maintenance(RCM) is one of most widely used methods in the modern power system to schedule a maintenance cycle and determine the priority of inspection. A precedence study for the new structure of rearranged system should be performed due to introduction of additional installation. This paper proposes a new method to evaluate the priority of maintenance and inspection of the power system facilities. In order to calculate that risk index, it is required that the reliability block diagram should be analyzed for the power system. Additionally, a fault cause analysis is also performed through the event-tree analysis.