• 대한교통학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.209-221
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• 2009

운전자가 원하는 통행시간 예측 정보를 제공하기 위해서는 이미 알고 있는 교통상황 하에서의 통행시간 추정이 선행되어야 한다. 그러나 현재 고속도로에 적용되고 있는 지점검지기에 의한 통행시간 추정 방법은 신뢰성 있는 통행시간을 산출하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 신뢰성 있는 예측정보를 제공하기 위한 기반 결과로서 고속도로 경로의 기 종점 영업소 간에서 실제 소요된 통행시간의 추정에 주안점을 두었다. 통행시간 추정시 교통정보의 활용도 측면에서 매우 유용하면서도 풍부한 고속도로 통행료 수납시스템 (Toll Collection System, TCS) 자료를 이용하였다. 경로통행시간 추정모형에서는 경로 내의 링크통행시간을 조합하여 고속도로의 경로통행시간을 추정하였다. TCS 자료가 결측 된 경우에는 통행시간의 증가패턴을 분석하여 선형보간법을 통해 이전주기의 TCS 통행시간을 참조하였다. 결측이 장기간 지속되거나 통행시간의 변동이 심한 전이시간대에는 VDS 시공도에 의한 동적인 통행시간을 추정하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모형을 통해 추정된 경로의 통행시간은 경로를 직접 통행한 차량들의 통행시간과 통계적으로 차이가 없음이 검증되었다. 제안모형은 동일 출발 시간대에서는 통행시간의 편차가 심하고 전 후 시간대에서는 통행시간 대푯값의 변화 패턴이 불규칙한 장거리 구간에 대해 신뢰성 있는 통행시간을 추정할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 추정된 통행시간은 교통 상황의 성능 지표 및 실시간 통행시간 예측 분야에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2023

Purpose: This study attempted to confirm the mediating effect of brand experience and to travel brand community satisfaction in the relationship between the characteristics of brand community contents and travel product purchase intention. This study also investigated the moderating role of consumer characteristics. Research design, data and methodology: Based on a total of 381 bytes of data, hypothesis verification was conducted using Smart-PLS 3.2.8 statistical package programs. Results: First, the content community travel brand attributes, personal affordability and creativity are a lingering fragrances on the intended consumers ' shopping trip. Second, information provision, interaction, and creativity, which are the characteristics of travel brand community content, influenced consumers' intention to purchase travel products through brand community satisfaction. Third, playfulness, vitality, and creativity, which are the characteristics of travel brand community content, influenced consumers' intention to purchase travel products through double mediation of the experience and community satisfaction of brand. Conclusions: Tourism industry managers should be able to market content by forming their own brand community. It is necessary to create an environment in which tourism industry managers can use social media travel brand community content to give discounts to consumers, provide creative, playful and vivid travel information.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 수집된 데이터를 이용한 경로통행시간 추정에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 교통정보 이용자들은 출발지에서 목적지까지 통행하는데 소요되는 경로통행시간에 대해 다양한 정보를 요구하고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 경로통행시간 정보는 평균링크통행시간의 단순한 조합에 의한 평균경로통행시간의 단조로운 형태로 제공되고 있어 정보이용자들의 다양한 경로통행시간 정보에 대한 요구를 충족시키지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 획일적인 경로통행시간 정보제공의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 연구에서는 동일구간, 동일조건에서 여러 대표값으로 분포하는 경로통행시간에 대한 연구를 통하여 다양한 경로통행시간에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 정보 이용자의 요구에 부응하기 위한 경로통행시간 추정에 관한 연구를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 링크통행시간의 조합을 통해 경로통행시간의 분포를 추정하기 위해 링크통행시간과 경로통행시간과의 관계를 분석하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 링크통행시간 분포비율을 조합하여 경로통행시간 분포비율을 추정하는 알고리즘을 구축하였으며, 알고리즘 적용결과 우수한 추정력을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2014

PURPOSES : The travel times of expressway buses have been estimated using the travel time data between entrance tollgates and exit tollgates, which are produced by the Toll Collections System (TCS). However, the travel time data from TCS has a few critical problems. For example, the travel time data include the travel times of trucks as well as those of buses. Therefore, the travel time estimation of expressway buses using TCS data may be implicitly and explicitly incorrect. The goal of this study is to improve the accuracy of the expressway bus travel time estimation using DSRC-based travel time by identifying the appropriate analysis period of input data. METHODS : All expressway buses are equipped with the Hi-Pass transponders so that the travel times of only expressway buses can be extracted now using DSRC. Thus, this study analyzed the operational characteristics as well as travel time patterns of the expressway buses operating between Seoul and Dajeon. And then, this study determined the most appropriate analysis period of input data for the expressway bus travel time estimation model in order to improve the accuracy of the model. RESULTS : As a result of feasibility analysis according to the analysis period, overall MAPE values were found to be similar. However, the MAPE values of the cases using similar volume patterns outperformed other cases. CONCLUSIONS : The best input period was that of the case which uses the travel time pattern of the days whose total expressway traffic volumes are similar to that of one day before the day during which the travel times of expressway buses must be estimated.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.529-539
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• 2016

This study confirmed shopping behavior of Korean young overseas tourists and its effect on travel evaluation. I first identified core factors of travel activity preference, travel shopping propensity, and shopping products. The effect of shopping product satisfaction on tour satisfaction and post-tour intention was then investigated. Based on travel activities, tourists were grouped, and their characteristics were compared. An online survey method was performed to obtain data of 20's-30's Korean unmarried people, while factor analysis, regression analysis, chi-square test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and cluster analysis were applied to analyze data. The results were as follows. First, six travel activities (city life, art/shopping, cultural experience, entertainment, field experience, and friendship), three shopping propensity (novelty/uniqueness, utility, and prestige), and four product groups (fashion goods, household goods, crafts, and foods) were found by factor analyses. Second, travel activity tended to influence shopping propensity, which then influenced shopping products preference. All factors of travel activity seemed to affect the three travel shopping propensities. Third, shopping satisfaction was shown to affect tour satisfaction, and posttour behavior. Finally, four tourist groups (active, social, pleasure, and passive) differed in terms of preferred tour activities, shopping propensity, and tour behavior. Active tourists rated the highest scores and passive ones rated the lowest for most evaluations.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.1039-1049
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• 2017

This study investigated the effect of shopping satisfaction on travel satisfaction, travel specific quality of life and overall quality of life for Korean vacation tourists. Tourist evaluations on those four variables were confirmed first. The effect of shopping satisfaction on the other variables was then investigated. The effect of demographics was also identified. An on-line survey method was used to obtain data of 20's-50's tourists, while factor analysis, regression analysis, ANOVA, and Duncan test were applied to analyze data. The results were as follows. First, shopping satisfaction of the vacation travel showed a positive effect on tour satisfaction, which affected the quality of life after travel. Second, travel specific quality of life had a significant effect on overall quality of life and confirmed the bottom-up spillover effect. Third, the perception of shopping satisfaction, travel satisfaction, travel specific quality of life, and overall quality of life differed by demographic factors. Women and young tourists revealed high satisfaction scores in shopping and travel; in addition, wealthy travelers showed a higher quality of life. Occupation tended to partly affect satisfaction and quality of life. The findings implied that travel and tourists' shopping are an important element to enhance the quality of life.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of intervention variables which may affect the air travel demand for Jeju domestic flights and to anticipate the air travel demand for Jeju domestic flights. The air travel demand forecasts for Jeju domestic flights are conducted through ARIMA-Intervention Model selecting five intervention variables such as 2002 World Cup games, SARS, novel swine-origin influenza A, Yeonpyeongdo bombardment and Japan big earthquake. The result revealed that the risk factor such as the threat of war that is a negative intervention incident and occurred in Korea has the negative impact on the air travel demand due to the response of risk aversion by users. However, when local natural disasters (earthquakes, etc) occurring in neighboring courtiers and global outbreak of an epidemic gave the negligible impact to Korea, negative intervention incident would have a positive impact on air travel demand as a response to find alternative due to rational expectation of air travel customers. Also we realize that a mega-event such as the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup games reduced the air travel demand in a short-term period unlike the perception in which it will increase the air travel demand and travel demands in the corresponding area.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to evaluate appropriateness of home health care travel cost. For the evaluation, investigated the operating costs of vehicles used by home care nurses and then were components of home care nurses's annual salaries. Travel costs were then calculated based on actual travel expenses of home health care service. Actual data of 23 hospital-based home care agencies between July, 2002 to December, 2002 were collected for the analysis of the travel costs. The results of this study are : 1) For home visit, 65% of home care agencies turned out to be using only hospital owned cars, and 17.1% be depending purely on home care nurses' cars. On average, 1.9 cars used for home visit. 2) Out of 89 agencies, 23 agencies responded to the travel cost survey. Total maintenance cost of a car per month was 381,457 won. 3) Average per visit personal expenses of home care nurses during travel time turned out to be 7,124won assuming 8 working hours per day, 4 visits per day, and 30 minuets of travel time for each visit. 4) Total home health care travel cost per visit was 12,069 won, which was the sum of actually paid travel cost of 4,945 won and personal expenses during travel time of 7,124. In conclusion. we reckon that current compensation price of home care nurses' travel is inappropriate because total home health care travel costs of 12,069 won per visit turned out to be 2.1 times of currently prevailing standard compensation price of 5,830 per visit.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2017

With the increased interest in the quality of life of modern people, the implementation of the five-day working week, the increase in traffic convenience, and the economic and social development, domestic and international travel is becoming commonplace. Furthermore, in the past, there were many cases of purchasing packaged goods of specialized travel agencies. However, as the development of the Internet improved the accessibility of information about the travel area, the tourist is changing the trend to plan the trip such as the choice of the destination. Web services have been introduced to recommend travel destinations and travel routes according to these needs of the customers. Therefore, after reviewing some of the most popular web services today, such as Stubby planner (http://www.stubbyplanner.com) and Earthtory (http://www.earthtory.com), they were supposed to be based on traditional Traveling Salesman Problems (TSPs), and the travel routes recommended by them included some practical limitations. That is, they were not considered important issues in the actual journey, such as the use of various transportation, travel expenses, the number of days, and lodging. Moreover, although to recommend travel destinations, there have been various studies such as using IoT (Internet of Things) technology and the analysis of cyberspatial Big Data on the web and SNS (Social Networking Service), there is little research to support travel routes considering the practical constraints. Therefore, this study proposes a new mathematical model for applying to travel route recommendation service, and it is verified by numerical experiments on travel to Jeju Island and trip to Europe including Germany, France and Czech Republic. It also expects to be able to provide more useful information to tourists in their travel plans through linkage with the services for recommending tourist attractions built in the Internet environment.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2008

2002년에 한국에 도입된 주 5일 근무제는 사람들의 주중 통행 및 주말 통행 패턴을 바꾸어 왔다. 이러한 변화가 교통 시스템에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 여러 연구들이 수행되었으나 이 연구들은 공간적 요소를 고려하지 않은 통행 패턴 변화에만 초점이 맞추어졌다. 즉, 개인 통행 패턴의 변화에 대한 연구는 많이 진행되었지만 이러한 변화에 대한 공간적 분석 기법의 부재로 인해 통행 패턴의 변화를 정확하게 분석하지는 못하였다. 본 연구는 주 5일 근무제가 도입된 뒤의 통행변화의 분석을 목적으로 하고 있으며, 이를 위해 통행 벡터 지표처럼 통행 패턴의 변화를 정량적인 관점만이 아닌 공간적인 관점에서 분석할 수 있는 새로운 지표를 이용하는데. 이 새로운 지표는 GIS 기술과 한국 고속도로의 TCS 자료를 이용한다. 본 연구의 결과는 고속도로 TCS 자료에 적용된 이 지표가 주 5일 근무제가 통행 행태에 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주고 있고, 따라서 통행패턴의 변화를 분석하는데 매우 유용한 방법임을 보여준다.