• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trapezoidal Velocity Trajectory

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Velocity Profile Generation of CNC Machines by the Look Ahead Algorithm (Look Ahead 알고리즘에 의한 CNC 공작 기계의 속도 궤적 생성 연구)

  • 전도영;김한석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes the look ahead algorithm with the trapezoidal velocity trajectory in each G-code block. The algorithm requires the information on the length of next trajectories and the connecting angle between each trajectiories. A method of generating the maximum corner velocity upon the connecting angle within the machining tolerance is developed and applied to the look ahead algorithm. Simulations and experiments witha machining center show the effectiveness of the methodology.

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Trajectory Generation Method with Convolution Operation on Velocity Profile (속도 영역에서의 컨볼루션을 이용한 효율적인 궤적 생성 방법)

  • Lee, Geon;Kim, Doik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2014
  • The use of robots is no longer limited to the field of industrial robots and is now expanding into the fields of service and medical robots. In this light, a trajectory generation method that can respond instantaneously to the external environment is strongly required. Toward this end, this study proposes a method that enables a robot to change its trajectory in real-time using a convolution operation. The proposed method generates a trajectory in real time and satisfies the physical limits of the robot system such as acceleration and velocity limit. Moreover, a new way to improve the previous method (11), which generates inefficient trajectories in some cases owing to the characteristics of the trapezoidal shape of trajectories, is proposed by introducing a triangle shape. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through a numerical simulation and a comparison with the previous convolution method.

A study on the linear motor feed flexible disk grinding system (리니어모터 이송 유연성 연삭가공 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유송민;최명진;신관수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2004
  • A flexible disk grinding system process has been introduced that utilized varying disk orientation with respect to workpiece along with the applied feed speed. Various process conditions including cutting speed, maximum feed speed and orientation angles could applied to observe process outcomes. Even though continuous and constant feed speed has been applied to the process, the results from the trapezoidal input velocity profiles would be observed and compared. Based on the control strategies including neural network methodologies, several output results were compared to find the optimum process condition. Two axis control results were displayed showing better performance with higher trajectory error for larger training epoch.

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LQR Controller Design for Balancing and Driving Control of a Bicycle Robot (자전거로봇의 균형제어 및 주행제어를 위한 LQR 제어기 설계)

  • Kang, Seok-Won;Park, Kyung-Il;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a balancing control and driving control of a bicycle robot based on dynamic modeling of the bicycle robot, which has been derived using the Lagrange equations. For the balancing control of the bicycle robot, a reaction wheel pendulum method has been adopted in this research. By using the dynamics equations of the bicycle robot, an LQR controller has been designed for a balancing and driving control of a bicycle robot. The performance of the balance control is verified experimentally before the driving control, which shows a stable posture within one degree vibrations. To show the dynamic characteristics of the bicycle robot during driving, a trapezoidal velocity trajectory is selected as the references. Through simulations and real experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated.

A Study on the Optimal Design of Rifling Rate (강선율 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Ki-Up;Cha, Young-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Bae;Cho, Chang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.998-1005
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    • 2010
  • Rifling force has a torsion impulse effect on the gun tube and thus generates undesirable vibration of the gun tube about its bore axis, putting additional stress on the projectile. High rifling force at the muzzle of the gun tube may adversely influence the trajectory of the projectile. And, the service life of rifled gun barrels is known to depend on the rifling force. Rifling force along the path of the projectile in the longitudinal direction of the gun tube can be described with projectile mass, projectile velocity, gas pressure curve and rifling angle. Under the same conditions, the character of the rifling of the gun barrel decisively influences the rifling force curve. To reduce the above mentioned harmful effect, locally distinct maximum of rifling force has to be avoided and maximum rifling force needs to be minimized. The best way to minimize the maximum rifling force is to design a rifling angle function so that the rifling force curve has a near trapezoidal shape. In this paper a new approach to make the optimal rifling force curve is described. The rifling angle determining the rifling force is developed by combined Fourier series and polynomial function to satisfy both the convergence and boundary condition matching problems.