• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.45-75
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• 2010

Today, the logistics industry has played a critical role in national economy activities. The low cost and high efficiency of the logistics industry are meaningful in the improvement of national competitiveness and the logistics industry. However, efficiency of logistics is lower than that of the United States and Japan since most quantities are processed in road transportation in Korea. With regard to this, existing studies expected a saving of social and environmental costs due to a decrease of road transportation as well as improvement of logistics productivity due to bulk transportation through activation of rail and costal transport. For the expectation, the existing multimodal transport systems should be improved first. Therefore it aimed to develop scenario-based simulation models of multimodal transport systems for decision makers in charge of improvement in the logistics area. For model development, this study utilized Thinking Process and System Dynamics(TP-SD) methodology.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2016

In this study, we researched the emission source category and it was calculated emissions estimates from existing research or literature review related to port. In addition, we have created the basis for a policy that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions calculation based on the results of the harbor. Greenhouse gas emissions estimation results, we proposed a method for allocating the GIS space. In this study, we confirmed based on the calculated greenhouse gas emissions by sources resulting in the GIS Map Port result of the expression construct for space allocation. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.345-355
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• 2015

In this study, we researched a space allocation method of emissions from domestic coastal shipping (passenger ship, cargo ship, fishing boats). We were building a geographic information data that is used in GIS for emissions of space allocation, and presented a methodology capable of performing the space allocated for each grid by calculating the emissions. Passenger ships were assigned emissions of routes each the ship that operated at a fixed. Emissions of crusing mode of cargo ship, was equally assigned to the safe operation line, which is defined for domestic cargo ship. Also, Emissions of maneuvering (moving into or out of port) and hoteling (operations while stationary at dock), was assigned in consideration of anchorage in the major port. Fishing boat was evenly allocated monthly emissions in the country every month fishing grounds formation zone. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2014

In this study, we estimated the amount of fuel used fishing boats of individual based on the results of survey of the activity data such as operations and activities specification of fishing boats in Korea. Based on the classification system of the domestic fishing boat, and to estimate average fuel consumption and the greenhouse gas emissions, showed emission factors per fishing boat. This was suggested to be able to apply the registration data area in the future, and estimates the emissions of greenhouse gases. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권9호
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• pp.3347-3352
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• 2022

In 2013, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) changed the recommended maximum range of the Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ) to 30 km, and the Kori Nuclear Power Plant in Republic of Korea has also expanded the EPZ to 30 km, following the recommendation. As a result, metropolitan cities with a high population density are contained within the EPZ, and evacuating millions of people should be considered if the 30 km range of evacuation is to take place. This study proposes an evacuation plan using buses (public transportation) to transport people outside of the EPZ, quickly and efficiently. To verify the appropriate mode share ratio of buses that can guarantee the right of vulnerable road users and reduce traffic congestion, a model was built simulating the Kori Nuclear Power Plant in Ulsan Metropolitan City. The scenarios were established by changing the mode share ratio of buses and passenger cars by 10%. Considering a large-scale network analysis at the city level, a cell transmission model was applied to calculate the evacuation time in each scenario. The result shows that the optimal mode share ratio of buses is 40%, with a total evacuation time of 132 min, considering feasible bus fleets in Ulsan Metropolitan City.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.433-440
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• 2023

This study aims to establish safety zones for bunkering operations of hydrogen propulsion ships in coastal areas through risk assessment and evaluate their validity. Using a 350 kW-class ferry operating in Busan Port as the subject of analysis, with quantitative risk assessment based on accident consequence and frequency analysis, along with a social risk assessment considering population density. The results of the risk assessment indicate that all scenarios were within acceptable risk criteria and ALARP region. The most critical accident scenarios involve complete hose rupture during bunkering, resulting in jet flames (Frequency: 2.76E-06, Fatalities: 9.81) and vapor cloud explosions (Frequency: 1.33E-08, Fatalities: 14.24). For the recommended safety zone criteria in the 6% hose cross-sectional area leakage scenario, It could be appropriate criteria considering overall risk level and safety zones criteria for hydrogen vehicle refueling stations. This research contributes to establishing safety zone for bunkering operations of hydrogen propulsion ships through risk assessment and provides valuable technical guidelines.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.481-487
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• 2023

After conducting a hydrogen bomb test and launching an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in 2017, The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea, D.P.R.K.) declared the completion of its national nuclear capabilities. Currently, North Korea is refusing all nuclear inspections, but the possibility of nuclear inspections and the denuclearization process on the Korean Peninsula still exists. The Republic of Korea (South Korea, Rep. of Korea) has numerous reasons as a neighboring country to participate in North Korea's nuclear inspections and denuclearization, including technological capabilities, geographical proximity, and linguistic benefits. This study assumes nuclear inspections and verification within North Korea and aims to propose scenarios for the transportation and operation of personnel and equipment. The data and results compiled through this research are anticipated to serve as foundational information for future inspections and verifications on the Korean Peninsula. Furthermore, it is assessed that they could contribute to the development of strategies in preparation for participation in denuclearization efforts.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2020

본 연구는 스마트폰 내비게이션 애플리케이션을 이용한 화재 대피 유도 시스템의 모의 실험 연구이다. 실증 시나리오 시뮬레이션은 한국디자인 진흥원 K도 C시 소재 6층에서 화재가 발생한 것을 가정하였다. 본 연구는 화재 발생 시 네비게이션 애플리케이션을 이용하여 정보 시스템의 효율성을 검증하기 위한 것이다. 실증 시나리오 시뮬레이션에서는 K도 C시에 소재한 한국산업디자인진흥원에서 6층에서 화재가 발생한 것으로 추정했다. K 대학교 응급구조학과 3학년 학생 80명이 참여했다. 네비게이션 애플리케이션을 이용한 시연 시뮬레이션 실험 결과, 화재 상황에서 대피 안내가 이뤄진 경우보다 대피 시간이 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 실증 시나리오 시뮬레이션 시행 전후에 화재 예방 시스템 및 화재 예방 의식의 필요성이 제기됨에 따라, 실험 후 화재 예방 시스템 및 화재 예방 의식의 필요성이 증대되었다. 비상계단 진입과정에서 계단실의 안전 상황에 대한 정보를 앱으로 제공한다면 도움이 된다. 사무실에 앉아 APP을 통해 영상물 등 가상 대피훈련을 제공 받는 것이 바람직하다. 실증 시나리오 시뮬레이션 결과 화재대피 네비게이션 어플리케이션을 경함하는 것만으로도 화재예방 시스템 필요성 및 화재 예방인식 향상에 도움이 되며, VR 시뮬레이션 개발에 기초자료를 제공 할 것이다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2023

전 세계적으로 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 교통수요모형은 전통적 4단계 교통수요모델이다. 하지만, 기존 분석방법은 시공간적으로 다양한 분석에 제약을 가지고 있으며, 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해 최근 활동기반 모형 및 시스템이 활발히 연구 개발되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 빅데이터를 활용한 활동기반 통행자분석시스템 ABATA(Activity-Based Traveler Analyzer) 기술개발을 소개한다. 이 시스템은 시간별 총인구 추정, 활동 프로파일 생성, 시간별 활동 인구 추정, 공간 활동 인구 추정 및 출발지·목적지 추정 등의 구성요소를 포함한다. 제안된 시스템을 실증하기 위해 사례연구로 세종시 5-1 블록스마트시티를 대상으로 토지이용변화에 따른 배기가스 배출영향을 평가하였다. 그 결과 업무시설 분산계획 시나리오의 토지이용이 업무시설 집중계획 시나리오보다 이동 거리가 길어 배출량이 더 많이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 제안된 ABATA 시스템은 활동 인구 및 통행 수요에 대한 인구, 활동 일정 및 미래 토지이용의 변화 영향을 시뮬레이션하기 위한 유용한 도구를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 청정기술
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 휴대용 기기의 터치스크린에 사용된 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) 투명전극의 재활용에 대한 환경성 평가를 실시하였다. ITO 전극의 경우 도전성과 함께 투명성을 가지는 재료로서 터치 패널이나 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), ELD (Emitting Light Device), PDP (Plasma Display Panel) 등 각종 디스플레이 장치의 제조를 위한 투명전극으로 수요가 증가하는 추세이다. 특히 인듐과 같은 희소금속을 함유하고 있기 때문에 국가 전략적으로 반드시 재활용되어야 한다. 또한 매립이나 폐기시 발생하는 환경오염 및 인간에게 미치는 영향도 고려해야 한다. 이에 대해 Material Life Cycle Assessment (MLCA)를 이용하여 ITO를 재활용과 매립의 두 가지 처리방법에 따른 환경부하를 정량적으로 분석하고자 한다. 또한 이산화탄소 배출과 투입된 에너지량도 계산하였다. 재활용은 폐 디스플레이에 포함된 ITO의 10, 20, 30%를 회수했을 때를 기준으로 한다.