• 제목/요약/키워드: Transportation policy evaluation

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.026초

A Diagnosis Study on the Korea Transport Database for Stable Feasibility Analysis on Transportation Facilities (국가교통시설 안정적 타당성 평가를 위한 국가교통데이터베이스 관리체제 진단 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES: This study is to find the substantial shortcomings embedded in the government policies and practical administrative processes associated with the Korean Transportation Database (KTDB) and to propose preliminary approaches to overcome. METHODS: Administrative and socioeconomic issues on inefficiency in public and private investment and redemption was found from the literature review. Through the interview of sets of experts and practitioners, a set of faultiness embodied in the administrative procedure utilizing and managing KTDB was found and analyzed. RESULTS: This study found the erroneous administrative elements categorized into four groups: faulty socioeconomic data supporting local governors's optimistic will yielded overestimation of future traffic demand; faulty data incidentally introduced in KTDB burdened traffic demand analysis; unavoidable misuse of KTDB worsened the unstability of KTDB; and apathy to manage the KTDB data deviated systematic management. The proposed includes the alteration of the administrative and technical systems to overcome those shortcomings. CONCLUSIONS : Erroneous administrative elements associated with KTDB should be concerned prior to indicating subsequential faultiness in demand analysis.

Analysis for Evaluation Factor and Success Prediction of Port Innovative Cluster Using Kohonen Network (항만혁신클러스터의 성공도 예측과 평가요소 분석)

  • Jang Woon-Jae;Keum Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims to analysis for evaluation factor and success prediction of port innovative cluster. This paper is divided three factors such ac policy, source and operation. In addition, three factors are divided into the twelve detail factors. the weight of each factor is calculated by Kohonen Network. At the result, this paper places the priority on the source factor.

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A Study on Evaluation Criteria for Infrastructure Importance regarding Earthquake (공공시설물 지진대응을 위한 중요도 평가기준에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-woo;Kim, Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2018
  • The perception of earthquake in Korea has changed due to the earthquake that occurred in Gyeongju and Pohang, and the earthquake has become an important factor in infrastructure management. Damage to infrastructures in the event of an earthquake is extensive. In particular, damage to infrastructures that perform public function used to spread to the whole area. From the point of view of earthquake disaster prevention, it is very important for the public to define what infrastructures are important management targets and to prepare a countermeasure. In this study, we propose a method to evaluate the importance of infrastructure to effectively manage infrastructures for earthquakes. For this purpose, important factors for the railway bridges, power generation and electric power facilities, and apartment complexes are suggested. AHP analysis is conducted to suggest priorities. In addition, the evaluation criteria for infrastructure importance are presented.

Estimation of Willingness-To-Pay for Extensive Implementation of Congestion Pricing (혼잡통행료제도 확대시행에 따른 지불의사액 추정)

  • Kim, Gun-Young;Han, Sang-Yong;Kang, Kyung-Woo;Kim, Tae-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • Traffic congestion causes enormous social costs as well as loss of travel time and waste of energy. Though the Seoul metropolitan government implemented various forms of transportation policies such as urban road pricing and public transportation reform, traffic volume which across the Seoul metropolitan borders have greatly increased because of housing land development in suburban area. The purpose of this study is to estimate individual's willingness-to-pay(WTP) for extensive implementation of congestion pricing through policy-mix with bus rapid transit(BRT) system. So the field survey interviews carried out. The empirical analysis was done with priority given to the following two topics; derivation of individual WTP and prior evaluation of policy effect from the equity aspect. To estimate individual WTP, we adopted contingent valuation method (CVM). The former is to estimate individual WTP for respondent's maintaining his/her transit pattern when he/she is faced with congestion pricing by using compensating variation(CV) concept. And, the latter aims at evaluating policy effect from the equity aspect by calculating the Proportion of WTP to average income using WTP in income bracket for policy scenarios.

A Study on How to Build a User-centered·Field-oriented Ship-communication Test Environment(Living Lab) (사용자 중심의 선박통신 현장 시험 환경(Living Lab) 구축 방안 연구)

  • Sangjin JANG;Bu-Young KIM;Hyo-Jeong KIM;Si-Hwan LEE;Taehan SONG;Woo-Seong Shim
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2023
  • Unlike advancements on land, the maritime industry has been slow to embrace new technologies, primarily due to user apprehension toward unproven innovations in the development process. The existing paradigm of technology development, marked by expert-oriented and laboratory-centric test environments, often leads to a stagnation of progress at the research stage, as the applicability of the technology remains uncertain. This study departed from the conventional research system and introduced a novel methodology known as a "living lab." This approach aimed to ensure applicability by actively involving field-oriented users throughout the entire lifecycle of technology development, encompassing planning, development, verification, and evaluation. The presentation of a plan for the construction and operation of such a living lab in this study is expected to contribute to establishing an efficient experimentation system for ships that can reflect user opinions in the future and to secure technology applicability in the maritime field.

A Study on the Advance Transportation System for Inter Terminal Transshipment: Focused on the Busan New Port (타부두 환적화물에 적합한 운송수단에 관한 연구;부산항 신항을 중심으로)

  • Jo, Mi-Ji;Lee, Seung-Pil;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify evaluation factors and analyze the relative importance among factors to select a suitable transportation method for transferring the increasing amount of transshipment at multiple terminals at the Busan new port. To accomplish this, the evaluation factors were selected through a literature survey and brainstorming of a group of experts associated with the port operation, and were classified into five major factors and 15 middle factors. The evaluation factors classified hierarchically were surveyed relative to workers in organizations such as shipping companies, port corporations, container terminals, and related ministries. The importance of each factor was calculated using the hierarchical analysis process (AHP). As a result of the importance analysis, priority was assigned in order of safety, productivity, investment efficiency, operational efficiency, and policy conformity. Through this, it was necessary to select a suitable transportation method for the transshipment cargo in terminals while focusing on the cargo and terminal security and preventing accidents. As a result of calculating from six ITT transportation candidates, the priority was determined in order of monorail, Autocon, and so on as ITT transportation suitable for the Busan new port..

An Effect Analysis on the Management and Service Evaluation System for Bus Company (시내버스업체의 경영 및 서비스 평가제도 도입 효과분석)

  • Kim, Jeom-San;Jo, Hye-Jeong;Park, Jun-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2007
  • Gyeonggi-do has conducted bus management and service evaluation of bus operating company since 2005 under the law for promoting public transportation. The evaluation results are used for improving bus service, making policy, and estimating incentives to bus companies. A lot of cost and man-month are needed to evaluate bus management and service for bus operating company, and many companies are against the evaluation. Therefore, the effect analysis on evaluation system should be followed to maintain it. This research results in the evaluation system has positive effects through quantitative and qualitative analysis. The data of bus company's operation condition in 2005 and 2006 are used for a comparative analysis. From the survey result for the company, bus drivers, and administrators, it results that positive effects are predominant. The results of this research could be used for a shield against some criticism about appropriateness of the evaluation criteria and effectiveness of the evaluation system. For improving bus service, evaluation items and criteria could be added or adjusted based on this research.

Development of Evaluation Factor of Certification System for Korean Green Road -Focused on Design/Construction Stage of Expressway and National Highway- (한국형 녹색도로인증시스템 평가요소 개발 - 고속도로 및 국도 건설단계 중심 -)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Lee, Du-Heon;Koo, Jai-Dong;Noh, Kwan-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2014
  • Recent national policy agenda of 'Low-Carbon Green Growth' has been implemented as the important vision of the country. The government has set a target of entering the seven major world powers of Green Nation at 2020, and five major world powers at 2050. In order to achieve the goal, the reduction of greenhouse gases and the composition of green land and transportation has been promoted as an important policy. In a construction industry sector, policies and technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and energy have been actively developed. In the case of developed countries, research for green road infrastructure has been conducted, which is the basis for certification system of green highway. This paper benchmarks the policies and cases of developed countries, verifies the applicability in the domestic road sector, and suggests the introduction of the certification system of green highway.

The Study of Reflecting Regional Characteristics in Car Insurance for Reduction of Traffic Accidents (교통사고감소를 위한 자동차보험의 지역요인 반영에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Dong Kuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2015
  • This study dealt with regional characteristics in car insurance for reduction of traffic accidents. The objective was to establish scientifically the verification procedure in the application of regional auto insurance rate. To specify the objective, this study conducts the correlation analysis between factors which are various in each local traffic environment and the loss ratio in automobile insurance. Also, this provides a correlation and a modal in loss ratio, classifying human factors in locality in major cause result from traffic accident. Based on the results, this brings up the problems with applying a uniform criterion for automobile insurance rate although various factors have effect on traffic accidents in locality. Therefore, what stands out most from this study is that a policy on automobile insurance applied to regional factor should be introduced.

Productivity Evaluation and Factor Analysis in Commercial Road Freight Transport Industry (영업용 도로화물운송업의 생산 효율성 평가 및 영향요인 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to evaluate production efficiency of the commercial road freight transportation industry using quarterly actual data by individual truck drivers from January 2005 to September 2009. In addition, this study analyzes various impact factors that influence production efficiency, including regulatory factors (e.g., entrust management system and multi-level transactions). For this purpose, this study uses data envelopment analysis and a truncated Tobit model. As a result, production efficiency of the general freight sector is higher than those of the other two sectors. Also, production efficiency in the steel goods sector ranks the highest; meanwhile, production efficiency in the oil goods sector ranks the lowest. In particular, production efficiency indicators of the commercial road freight transportation industry fluctuate with time by a small margin, and have an upward tendency on the whole. Finally, some policy implications are given to promote production efficiency of the commercial road freight transportation industry.