• 제목/요약/키워드: Transportation energy system

검색결과 589건 처리시간 0.03초

수소에너지의 승용차부문 도입에 따른 CO2 배출 감축 및 비용효과 분석 연구 (An Analysis on CO2 Emission and Cost Effects of Hydrogen Energy in Sedan Sector)

  • 홍종철;강승진;최상진;박상용;김종욱
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2009
  • As one of the alternative solution for energy and environmental issues such as climate change, energy security, oil price, etc., hydrogen energy has been getting so much attentions these days. This paper analyzed the $CO_2$ emission, costs, and energy consumptions when the hydrogen energy was introduced to transportation, specifically in Sedan sector using the energy system model, MARKAL. As results, 21.5% of $CO_2$ emission in 2040 could be reduced and additional 76 billion dollars will be needed in the high energy price scenario. The amount of energy saving mainly due to the replacement of existing car to hydrogen vehicle was 16% of the final energy consumption in 2040.

Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions of the Transportation System of Kazakhstan: A Case of Almaty

  • Yessekina, Aiman;Urpekova, Amina
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • Energy saving in the transport sector in the framework of the annual growth of energy consumption, the degree of negative impact on the environment and the amount of harmful emissions are becoming increasingly important. The article considers the world tendencies of energy consumption in transportation sector and emphasizes its dependency from oil. Also article describes the dynamics of energy use and CO2 emissions from transport of city Almaty. In conclusion authors identify a number of problems in the transport sector, which hinder the implementation of energy efficiency measures and measures to reduce CO2 emissions.

Integrated risk assessment method for spent fuel road transportation accident under complex environment

  • Tao, Longlong;Chen, Liwei;Long, Pengcheng;Chen, Chunhua;Wang, Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2021
  • Current risk assessment of Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) transportation has the problem of the incomplete risk factors consideration and the general particle diffusion model utilization. In this paper, the accident frequency calculation and the detailed simulation of the accident consequences are coupled by the integrated risk assessment method. The "man-machine-environment" three-dimensional comprehensive risk indicator system is established and quantified to characterize the frequency of the transportation accidents. Consideration of vegetation, building and turbulence effect, the standard k-ε model is updated to simulate radioactive consequence of leakage accidents under complex terrain. The developed method is applied to assess the risk of the leakage accident in the scene of the typical domestic SNF Road Transportation (SNFRT). The critical risk factors and their impacts on the dispersion of the radionuclide are obtained.

회생에너지를 이용한 도시철도 전력관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (Study for Power Management System using Regenerative Energy in Electric Railway Systems)

  • 이한상;조윤성;김형철;정호성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2014
  • For the large scale of electricity consumer, since the price for the electricity consumption depends on the peak power, the issue for peak power reduction have been being studied widely. Electric railway systems, which is one of the most representative large scale of loads, also has assignment to reduce the peak power since they have high peak power and low energy consumption load characteristics. In the aspect of the economic operation through reduction of peak power, this paper proposes a novel algorithm for power management system in electric railway systems using energy storage.

도로운송부문용 에너지 공급 시스템 설계 및 경제성평가 (Scenario-based Design and Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Energy Supply System for Transportation Sector)

  • 한슬기;김지용
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 도로운송부문용 에너지 공급 시스템을 구축하고 각 시나리오의 최적 비용을 비교분석하였다. 에너지 공급 시스템의 구성요소로써 기존의 정유공정, 부생수소 시스템, 신재생 에너지 자원 기반의 전력 생산공정, 전력운송을 위한 전력망을 설정하였으며, 내연기관자동차, 전기자동차, 연료전지자동차 등 세 가지의 도로운송부문용 자동차를 포함하였다. 이러한 구성요소를 포함한 다양한 에너지 공급 시스템 시나리오를 기반으로 최적 생애주기비용을 규명할 수 있는 에너지 시스템 평가모델을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 최적화 모델을 제주도 지역에 적용함으로써 모델의 성능을 검증하였고 또한 제주도 지역의 에너지 시스템 구축에 관한 다양한 시나리오의 경제성을 분석하였다. 제주도 도로운송부문용 에너지 공급 시스템의 생애주기비용 분석 결과, 전력망을 이용하여 전기를 공급하는 전기자동차 시나리오가 상대적으로 가장 높은 경제성을 보였으며, 신재생 에너지 자원을 이용하여 수소를 공급하는 연료전지자동차 시나리오가 가장 낮은 경제성을 보였다. 또한 연료비용, 차량비용, 인프라비용, 유지비용 등 주요 비용 관련 변수들에 관한 민감도분석을 수행함으로써 생애주기비용의 변화에 주요한 구성요소들을 규명하였다.

소형궤도열차시스템의 국내 적용방안 연구 (The Study on Domestic Application of Personal Rapid Transit(PRT))

  • 이준;김경태;문대섭;이진선
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.954-963
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    • 2006
  • PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) is alternation mode of auto and advanced transportation system as future transportation mode cope with the situation caused by increasing traffic demand, vehicle, environment, energy problem. but there is no place where PRT is operated therefore it is necessary of study on application of PRT The purpose of this study is putting into shape of fundamental notion and role of PRT as transit system and studying of domestic application possibility We expect that PRT make transit will make variety and be able to connect with mass transportation facility, have a connection between trunk line and branch line, be a effective local transportation system within CBD, be a transportation system within leisure complex. This study focus on connection with mass transportation facility in the middle of 5 type, we class as. and we investigate application of PRT by process of making a choice applicable case area

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DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR AN ANALYSIS OF THE LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION COSTS OF THE PWR SPENT FUELS IN KOREA

  • Cha, Jeong-Hun;Choi, Heui-Joo;Lee, Jong-Youl;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • It is expected that a substantial amount of spent fuels will be transported from the four nuclear power plant (NPP) sites in Korea to a hypothetical centralized interim storage facility or a final repository in the near future. The cost for the transportation is proportional to the amount of spent fuels. In this paper, a cost estimation program is developed based on the conceptual design of a transportation system and a logistics analysis. Using the developed computer program, named as CASK, the minimum capacity of a centralized interim storage facility (CISF) and the transportation cost for PWR spent fuels are calculated. The PWR spent fuels are transported from 4 NPP sites to a final repository (FR) via the CISF. Since NPP sites and the CISF are located along the coast, a sea-transportation is considered and a road-transportation is considered between the CISF and the FR. The result shows that the minimum capacity of the interim storage facility is 15,000 MTU.

지역냉방 적용을 위한 LNG냉열 장거리 수송용 제 2종 흡수식 시스템 (Type 2 Absorption Cycle to Transport Energy in the Long Distance for District Cooling Application)

  • 조영경;김진경;오민규;강용태
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a new energy transport system for district cooling application by using type 2 absorption cycle. Cold energy from the LNG storage system is utilized as the cooling source of the condenser and the rectifier. The pressures of the system, UAs of the evaporator and the desorber, and the inlet temperatures of the refrigerant to each component are considered as the key parameters. The results show that UA of the evaporator is more dominant parameter on COP than that of the desorber and the optimum system pressure for the demand side is estimated as 525 kPa. For the present system, it is recommended that the refrigerant inlet temperature of the evaporator be lower than $4.3^{\circ}C$ for long-distance transportation. It is concluded that the cold energy from the LNG storage system can be effectively applied to the long-distance transportation system for district cooling application with the type 2 absorption cycle. The optimum operation conditions are also predicted from the parametric analysis.

클린 디젤엔진용 워터펌프 유동해석 (Flow Analysis of Water Pump for Clean Disel Engine Application)

  • 이동주;김태영;전문수
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2014
  • Pressure distribution around rotating impeller blades in centrifugal pump has been main issue for design of efficient and high performance automotive water pump. In addition, pressure losses of inlet water pipes should be considered to reduce additional pressure drop and design high performance engine cooling system. In this paper, pressure distribution inside water pump and pressure drop between inlet and outlet of water pump are investigated numerically to design plastic water pump for clean diesel engine application. And the inlet geometry of water pump was considered to analysis the effect of inlet water pipe geometry on pressure distribution around impeller blades and outlet pressure. The prediction results are compared with experimental data to validate and determine optimal operation condition without water pump cavitation. Major design parameters such as blade angle, volute geometry, system pressure, and coolant flow rate are considered to confirm applying possibility of plastic blades to the clean diesel engine.