• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transportation efficiency

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Review of Intelligent Transportation Systems Model Deployment Initiative (지자체 지능형교통체계 구축사업의 평가와 발전방안)

  • Nam Doohee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2005
  • In autumn 2000, the Korea Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) announced that Daejeon metropolitan city, Jeonju and Jeju were chosen to showcase deployment of Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS). The program called the Advanced Transportation Systems Model Deployment Initiatives makes a significant step in Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure (In) in Korea. The Initiative is poised to increase the performance and efficiency of the area's roadway and transportation systems to meet growth demand. Three citie's $\$$50 million Model Deployment Initiative project is poised to increase the performance and efficiency of the area's roadway and transportation systems to meet growth demand. The effort particularly focused on the traveler information systems that should raise the level of ITS awareness in Korea. In this paper, project management, funding, private investment, procedures and detailed review of ITS Model Deployment Initiatives are discussed.

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The Improvement in Korean Inland Transportation System for Reducing Export Logistics Cost (수출물류비(輸出物流費) 절감(節減)을 위한 내륙운송체제(內陸運送體制) 개선방안(改善方案))

  • Lee, Young-Soo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.12
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    • pp.349-376
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this paper is to identify the problems of Korean inland transportation system and suggest the improvement plan for reducing the export logistics cost. The results are as follows: (1) Expansion of logistics hub facilities : Logistics hub facilities- integrated freight terminal and ICD, etc. can shorten the empty leg and reduce the logistics cost. (2) Design for CVO(Commercial Vehicle Operations) : CVO has various functions that improve the efficiency and effectiveness of freight transportation. (3) Rationalization of freight transportation industry : In particular, the deregulation of the motor freight industry and the privatization of the railway industry induce the competition among their firms and undercut the transportation rates in the long run. (4) Use of third-party logistics : The benefits of TPL are system reliability, improved customer service, and more efficient cost performance.

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A Study on Path Tracking Efficiency Using Ultrasonic, Infrared and Light Sensor (초음파, 적외선 그리고 조도 센서를 이용한 경로 추종 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Gye-Won;Park, Se-Hwan;Eom, Seong-Ho;Noh, Hae-Jun;Park, Myung-Kyun;Cho, Kang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 센서와 자율주행 자동차의 경로 추종의 효율성에 관한 연구이다. 자율주행 자동차의 '기술 현황'과 '주요 사용 센서 현황'을 통해 사용센서를 선정하였고, 선정한 센서들의 특성을 분석하였다. 초음파, 적외선, 조도 센서를 이용해 환경 변수가 제한된 상황에서 경로 추종 주행 연구를 실시하였다. 이 연구를 통해 동일 환경이라도 센서의 값이 상이한 것을 확인하였다.

Analysis for Removal Efficiency of Non-point Pollution Sources by Constructed Wetlands (인공습지 형태에 따른 비점오염저감효율 분석)

  • Lee, Sang Hyuk;Kim, Lee Hyung;Cho, Hye Jin
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2014
  • Studies of non-point pollutant treatment facilities have widely been conducted for a decade, but natural non-point pollutant treatment facilities implemented on roads have not been carried out for the removal efficiency of non-point pollution sources. This study analyzed the removal efficiency of non-point pollution sources from constructed wetlands using monitoring and event mean concentration method. As a result of this study, removal efficiency of general non-point pollution sources as TSS, COD, BOD is relatively good, but removal efficiency of TN, TP, Cr, Zn, Pb is very small or nothing.

A Study on Management Efficiency of Korean Ship Component Part Manufacturers

  • Kim, Myung-Jae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the efficiency of Korean Ship Component Part Manufacturer firms using DEA model. We evaluated the CCR, BCC efficiency and RTS of 30 Korea Ship Component Part Manufacturer firms. We also suggested the Korean Ship Component Part Manufacturer firms that can be benchmarked based on analyzed information. The result showed five enterprises whose values of CCR efficiency are 1, and eleven enterprises whose values of BCC efficiency are 1. RTS indicated IRS of 1 firms, DRS of 24 firms and CRS of 5 firms.

Technical trend analysis of railway policy and railway operation (철도정책 및 운영분야 기술동향 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1171-1176
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    • 2010
  • Because of global warming, the new environment energy policy was already announced. The role of Green-railways is increasing in the field of railway. The government announced a policy direction of science & technology basic plan. The field of railway transportation proposed various railway transportation policy and plans. In this paper, I presented technical trend analysis for railway policy and railway operation field. Technical trend analysis at home and overseas are classified into railway industry technology, railway transportation system technology, railway operation efficiency technology, railway logistics technology.

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A Study on the Exhaust Characteristics of Pollutants from Recreational Vehicle (RV) in Korea (국내 다목적저동차의 오염물질 배출특성 연구)

  • Jung Sung Woon;Ryu Jeong Ho;Lyu Young Sook;Lim Cheol Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, the number of recreational vehicle (RV) has been increased dramatically recent year. Now there are emission regulations for RV which include pollutants such as CO, HC, NOx, PM. However considering the trend of preferring RV, there needs more strict strategies to control emissions from this type of vehicle. For that reason, we studied emission characteristics of RV and provided basic emission data to evaluate the contribution of RV to the total air pollutant emissions and to establish RV emission management plan. A total of 21 RV were tested on the chassis dynamometer system ranging from small to large engine displacement by vehicle speed, fuel types, regulations and fuel efficiency in order to investigate the characteristics of CO, HC, NOx and PM. For the test modes, 10 different driving speed modes and CVS-75 mode were used. On the basis of this study, RV pollutants emission factors and management strategies will be proposed.

On the Transportation Efficiency of Barge System in Kyongin Canal (경인운하용 바아지시스템의 수송효율에 관한 연구)

  • J.W. Lee;Y.H. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the coastal transportation of the Yellow Sea is increasing due to the vastly expanding trade among countries surrounding the Yellow Sea. As the 50 percentages of the total domestic container transportation are concentrated on the National Capital region, the traffic congestion in the key land transportation routes brings about the weakening of the global competitiveness. In this study, the efficient barge systems for sea-river shipping of the Han-river, the Kyongin canal and coastal ways of the Yellow Sea are considered based on the criterion of canal and cargo volumes. To find the efficient barge system of the model barge in the Kyongin canal. the transport efficiency factor and transport ability of each barge system with the variation of sailing speed and length are calculated.

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Efficiency of Transportation Policies from the General Equilibrium Perspective (The Cases of Congestion Tax and Marginal Cost Pricing) (일반균형의 관점에서 본 교통정책의 효율성 (혼잡세와 한계비용요금정책을 중심으로))

  • 김종석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2002
  • Congestion and increasing returns to scale in the use of and in the provision of transportation facilities have been biggest challenges to policy makers. In order to counter these problems and thereby to promote economic efficiency, optimal congestion tax and marginal cost pricing are separately and strongly recommended for each case. In this paper, however, we show that they are valid only in Partial equilibrium context in which only the corresponding market is considered. We set up a formal general equilibrium model and prove that the recommended policies are not in general effective. We continue to give particular examples which show the invalidity of each policy and continue to show that in the same examples, there exist better but unconventional policies. Based on these findings we strongly suggest to employ quantify restricting policy measure or to find second-best pricing policies.

A Study on Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Passenger Cars (승용차의 이산화탄소(CO2) 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu Y.S.;Ryu J.H.;Jeon M.S.;Kim D.W.;Jung S.W.;Kim S.M.;Eom M.D.;Kim J.C.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2006
  • Automotive exhaust is suspected to be one of the major reasons of the rapid increase in greenhouse effect gases in ambient air. As the concerns regarding global worming were increased, the pressure on mobile source greenhouse gas (GHG) emission were also increased. Carbon Dioxides contribute over 90% of total GHG emission and the mobile source occupies about 20% of this $CO_2$ emission. In this study, in order to investigate $CO_2$ emission characteristics from gasoline and LPG passenger cars (PC), which is the most dominant vehicle type in Korea, 53 vehicles were tested on the chassis dynamometer. $CO_2$ emissions and fuel consumption efficiency were measured. The emission characteristics by fuel type, model year, mileage, vehicle speed and transmission type were also discussed. Test modes used in this study were NIER 10 modes and CVS-75 mode, which have been used for developing emission factors and testing new vehicles respectively. The results of this study showed that the main factors which have significant influences on the $CO_2$ emissions are fuel type, transmission type, displacement of vehicle and mileage. The correlation between $CO_2$ emission and FE was also determined by comparing $CO_2$ emission and fuel consumption efficiency. The overall results of this study will greatly contribute to domestic greenhouse gas emissions calculation and designing national strategies for climate change.