• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transportation Problem

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Study on the Interior Noise of Subway Train (도시철도 전동차 객실 소음에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-Woon;Koo, Jeong-Seo;You, Won-Hee;Koh, Hyo-In
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1105-1113
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    • 2008
  • Subway is used as a useful transportation method to solve the metropolitan traffic problem for its advantages of being not only accurate, safe and massive, but also of not producing any exhaustion gas in compare with the other ground transportation systems. However, noise inside the car due to concrete based rail track and tunnel structure has become a social problem. So, an analysis on the noise characteristics according to their routes and locations was made on the basis of the actually measured results from the trial run.

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A study on optimization model for an industrial production-distribution problem with consideration of a restricted transportation time (제한된 조건하에서의 최적생산-분배결정 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Seokjin;Kim kyungsup;Park Myonwoong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a multi-facility, multi-product and multi-period industrial problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management(SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area involves reducing both production and distribution costs. We have developed an optimization model to tackle the above problems under the restricted conditions such as transportation time and a zero inventory. The model can be used to deride an appropriate factory and assign an optimal output the factory yields. This paper deals with the main idea of the proposed methodology in depth.

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An Optimization Model for an Production-Distribution Planning with Consideration of a Transportation Time (운송시간을 고려한 생산-분배계획을 위한 최적화모델)

  • Lim, Seok-Jin;Jeong, Suk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a multi-facility, multi-product and multi-period industrial production-distribution planning problem has been widely investigated in Supply Chain Management (SCM). One of the key issues in the current SCM research area involves reducing both production and distribution costs. We have developed an optimization model to tackle the above problems under the restricted conditions such as transportation time and a zero inventory. Computational experiments using commercial tool Ms-Excel Solver show that the real size problems we encountered can be solved in reasonable time. The model can be used to decide an appropriate production-distribution planning problem in SCM research area.

A Development of Algorithm for Determining the k Shortest Paths Visiting p Specified Nodes in a Network (p개 특정지점을 경유하는 k-최단경로 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim Yun-Gil;Min Gye-Ryo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 1990
  • In the transportation network problems, it is often more desirable to select multiple number of optimal parths to prepare for additional constratints being imposed than to choose single optimal path. This paper addresses 'the problem of finding the k-shortest paths visiting p-specified nodes in a network'. The solution method is derived and the example of application is shown. The keypoint for determining the k-shortest paths via p-specified nodes is to combine the Shier's k-shortest path algorithm and the principle of optimality of dynamic programming method. Finally, for a transportation network problem consisting of national main routes, the k-shortest paths via some specified cites are obtained by using the solution method developed here.

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Optimal distribution of metallic energy dissipation devices in multi-story buildings via local search heuristics

  • Zongjing, Li;Ganping, Shu;Zhen, Huang;Jing, Cao
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2022
  • The metallic energy dissipation device (EDD) has been widely accepted as a useful tool for passive control of buildings against earthquakes. The distribution of metallic EDDs in a multi-story building may have significant influence on its seismic performance, which can be greatly enhanced if the distribution scheme is properly designed. This paper addresses the optimal distribution problem in the aim of achieving a desired level of performance using the minimum number of metallic EDDs. Five local search heuristic algorithms are proposed to solve the problem. Four base structures are presented as numerical examples to verify the proposed algorithms. It is indicated that the performance of different algorithms may vary when applied in different situations. Based on the results of the numerical verification, the recommended guidelines are finally proposed for choosing the appropriate algorithm in different occasions.

Building Smarter City through Big Data - Best Practices in Seoul Metropolitan Gov.

  • Kim, Ki-Byoung
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2015
  • Since 2013, Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG) has introduced big data initiatively in administration and put into practices in transportation, safety, welfare in order to overcome limited resources and conflicting interests. For establishing a new midnight bus service, SMG prepared optimized midnight bus routes by analyzing big data from mobile phone Call Data Record (CDR) through collaboration with a telecommunication company. Despite of limited budget and resources, newly identified routes can cover over 42% of the citizen with 9 routes and less than 1% of buses compare with day time operation. In addition to solve transportation problem, SMG utilizes big data to resolve location selection problem for choosing new facility locations such as life double cropping centers and senior citizen leisure centers. As results, SMG demonstrates big data as a good tool to make policies and to build smarter city by overcome space-time limitation of resources, mediation of conflicts, and maximizes benefit of the citizen.

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Effect of Emission gas from Air craft to Ambient Air (항공기 배출가스가 대기환경에 미치는 영향)

  • 신찬기
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1995
  • Air pollution problem by air craft was reviewed from emission gas components from air craft and pollutants amount generated in airport with the compareness of domestic transportation data by airplane and foreign data. It is reported that concentration of emission gas from air craft is lower than that of pollutants from automobile and factory. But transportation frequency is increasing rapidly in Korea. It is recommended that concerns should be taken on long- term of counterplan device about it.

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A Comparison of Computing Times of Initial Solution Methods in the Transportation Problems (수송문제 초기해 해법의 계산시간 비교연구)

  • 박순달;박하영
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 1979
  • In transportation problems, various initial solution methods are known and being used. The purpose of this paper is to compare effectiveness of those methods in terms of time required in computing an initial solution. In this paper, Northwest Corner rule, Least Cost rule, Vogel's Approximation rule, Russel's Approximation rule, are compared, These rules are similar in loxio sized problems. But as the size of the problem become bigger, Russet's and Vogel's methods are found much more effective than others.

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A Study on Transportation Optimization Problem using Coopr (Coopr를 이용한 운송 최적화 해법)

  • Ro, cheul woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2012
  • 운송(transportation) 문제는 잘 알려져 있는 최적화 문제로 공급자인 생산지에서 소비자인 대리점으로 물건을 최소의 비용으로 운송시키는 문제이다. Coopr는 쉽고도 강력한 언어로 최근 각광받고 있는 파이썬 언어로 구현되었으며 최적화 모델의 해를 구할 수 있는 공용 소프트웨어 패키지이다. 본 논문에서는 몇몇 생산지에서 여러 대리점으로 물건을 운송시키는 최적화 문제를 Coopr의 한 부분인 pyomo를 이용하여 모델을 개발하고 최적화 해를 구할 수 있는 방법을 소개 한다.

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