• 제목/요약/키워드: Transport Management

검색결과 1,500건 처리시간 0.035초

Development of a Fission Product Transport Module Predicting the Behavior of Radiological Materials during Severe Accidents in a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Kang, Hyung Seok;Rhee, Bo Wook;Kim, Dong Ha
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2016
  • Background: Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute is developing a fission product transport module for predicting the behavior of radioactive materials in the primary cooling system of a nuclear power plant as a separate module, which will be connected to a severe accident analysis code, Core Meltdown Progression Accident Simulation Software (COMPASS). Materials and Methods: This fission product transport (COMPASS-FP) module consists of a fission product release model, an aerosol generation model, and an aerosol transport model. In the fission product release model there are three submodels based on empirical correlations, and they are used to simulate the fission product gases release from the reactor core. In the aerosol generation model, the mass conservation law and Raoult's law are applied to the mixture of vapors and droplets of the fission products in a specified control volume to find the generation of the aerosol droplet. In the aerosol transport model, empirical correlations available from the open literature are used to simulate the aerosol removal processes owing to the gravitational settling, inertia impaction, diffusiophoresis, and thermophoresis. Results and Discussion: The COMPASS-FP module was validated against Aerosol Behavior Code Validation and Evaluation (ABCOVE-5) test performed by Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory for comparing the prediction and test data. The comparison results assuming a non-spherical aerosol shape for the suspended aerosol mass concentration showed a good agreement with an error range of about ${\pm}6%$. Conclusion: It was found that the COMPASS-FP module produced the reasonable results of the fission product gases release, the aerosol generation, and the gravitational settling in the aerosol removal processes for ABCOVE-5. However, more validation for other aerosol removal models needs to be performed.

교통정보센터와 단말기간 데이터교환 기술기준 적합성 시험에 관한 연구 (Study on the Conformance Testing of Data Exchange between Transport Information Center and Terminal Equipment)

  • 이상현;김경석
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2008
  • ITS 근거법인 교통체계효율화법의 제정으로 ITS시스템이 활발히 구축, 개발되고 있다. 하지만 교통정보시스템의 상호 연계성을 고려하지 않아 교통정보서비스의 통합을 위한 활성화를 유도하지 못하였고, 이에 따라 국토해양부에서는 ITS 기술기준을 제정 고시하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 센터와 단말기간의 정보교환에 대한 기본교통정보교환 기술기준 II 에 대하여 적합성 시험에 관한 연구를 실시하였다. 기술기준에 고시된 통신절차 분석을 수행하여 시험 항목을 정보요청시험과 정보제공시험으로 구분하였으며, 각 항목별로 세부시험 시나리오를 구성하였다 이에 대한 시험평가는 정보교환절차의 적합성과 데이터패킷 메시지의 정확도 등으로 구성하였으며, 기 제정된 기술기준에 의거하여 시험 횟수는 각 세부항목별 30회, 성공률은 95%를 기준으로 하였다. 본 연구는 ITS기술기준에 대한 적합성시험방법을 연구하여 국내 ITS시스템의 교통정보통합관리에 기여함을 목적으로 한다.

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Inequalities in External-Cause Mortality in 2018 across Industries in Republic of Korea

  • Lim, Jiyoung;Ko, Kwon;Lee, Kyung Eun;Park, Jae Bum;Lee, Seungho;Jeong, Inchul
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2022
  • Background: External-cause mortality is an important public health issue worldwide. Considering its significance to workers' health and inequalities across industries, we aimed to describe the state of external-cause mortality and investigate its difference by industry in Republic of Korea based on data for 2018. Methods: Data obtained from the Statistics Korea and Korean Employment Information System were used. External causes of death were divided into three categories (suicide, transport accident, and others), and death occurred during employment period or within 90 days after unemployment was regarded as workers' death. We calculated age- and sex-standardized mortalities per 100,000, standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) compared to the general population and total workers, and mortality rate ratios (RRs) across industries using information and communication as a reference. Correlation analyses between income, education, and mortality were conducted. Results: Age- and sex-standardized external-cause mortality per 100,000 in all workers was 29.4 (suicide: 16.2, transport accident: 6.6, others: 6.6). Compared to the general population, all external-cause and suicide SMRs were significantly lower; however, there was no significant difference in transport accidents. When compared to total workers, wholesale, transportation, and business facilities management showed higher SMR for suicide, and agriculture, forestry, and fishing, mining and quarrying, construction, transportation and storage, and public administration and defense showed higher SMR for transport accidents. A moderate to strong negative correlation was observed between education level and mortality (both age- and sex-standardized mortality rates and SMR compared to the general population). Conclusion: Inequalities in external-cause mortalities from suicide, transport accidents, and other causes were found. For reducing the differences, improved policies are needed for industries with higher mortalities.

시설물별 지진응답계측기 설치 운영에 관한 기준 및 지침 (Standard and Guideline for Installation and Management of Earthquake Instruments for Each Facilities)

  • 김재관
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2000
  • The standard of performance-based seismic design accepted by Ministry of Construction and Transport requires to install and manage earthquake instruments for the facilities of seismic category I and to acquire earthquake response data of these facilities at earthquake events. So detailed standard and guideline for installation and management of earthquake instruments for each facilities according to the seismic design standard are getting ready. This paper presents the part of installation locations of sensors in that detaile standard and guideline.

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철도수송계획의 수익성 평가체계 (Profitability Evaluation System for Railway Transportation Plan)

  • 김동희;홍순흠
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2004
  • In railway system, the transportation plan corresponds to master plan for transport services. This service plan must be constructed to minimize operational cost or maximize revenue considering transportation demands and resource capacities in the operation company, and includes several sub-planning activities such as train operation frequency plan, train (schedule) plan, train capacity assignment plan, and rolling stock requirement plan. In this paper, we present profitability evaluation system for current transportation plan. The proposed system can be used for evaluating profitability by estimating train service revenue considering customer demands.

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전력정보 전달을 위한 ATM 망 설계 (Design of ATM Networks to transfer for Electric Power System Informations)

  • 정영경;김한경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.572-574
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we are proposed design of ATM networks to transfer for electric power system informations, proposed transport networks is partitioned management part and functional part, management part is partitioned edge network, core network, local network, authority network, functional part is partitioned core network, access network, edge area. It is based on laying and partitioning by ITU-T G.805, we also proposed ATM network requirements for Carrier Relay traffic acceptability in electric power system information.

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Expansion of Limited Applicability of Water and River Management Technologies

  • Yoshitani, Junichi
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2010
  • This paper elaborates on difficulties when ones tried to apply domestically developed technology to other countries from both technical and sociological aspects. Next, the author proposes possible solutions to expand the applicability of domestic technology. The main one is breaking down a technology to smaller components so that anybody can clarify the applicability of each component. The author presents an example of this methodology to flood hazard mapping.

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차세대 인터넷 QoS 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Next Generation Internet QoS Management System)

  • 최태상;정윤희;손승원
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권11S호
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    • pp.3309-3319
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    • 1999
  • Seamless end-to-end Internet Quality of Service (QoS) management is very only because Internet Management is not well understood and practiced in the real world but because the nature of the Internet is hard to predict and manage. Secure transmission, transport reliability, ability to differentiate service qualities, QoS-based intelligent routing, QoS monitoring, and customer-oriented service management are essential technical huddles to be coped with. Despite of these difficulties, the Internet becomes the platform of choice for the next generation applications and services. without a solid management solution, it is not easy to deploy high quality commercial services. In this paper, we propose an architecture of seamless end-to-end Internet QoS Management System and describe the design principles and system components of our developing prototype system.

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트래픽 엔지니어링의 기능 모델 (Functional Model of Traffic Engineering)

  • 임석구
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷에서의 트래픽 엔지니어링 체제를 구축하기 위하여 트래픽 엔지니어링을 수행하기 위한 상위레벨 기능 모델을 제시하였다. 제시한 기능 모델은 트래픽 관리, 용량 관리, 그리고 네트워크 계획으로 구성된다. 트래픽 관리는 다양한 조건하에서 네트워크 성능을 최대화하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 용량 관리는 최소의 비용으로 네트워크 요구에 대한 성능 목표치를 만족시키기 위하여 네트워크가 설계되고 제공됨을 목적으로 한다. 또한 네트워크 계획은 예측된 트래픽 증가에 앞서 노드와 전송 용량이 계획되고 배치됨을 보장한다.

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