• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transoral

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Two Cases of False Cord Schwannoma Treated with Transoral Laser Resection (가성대에 발생한 신경초종의 경구강 레이저 절제술 치험 2례)

  • Kim, Young-Rok;Kim, Sung-Won;Hong, Jong-Chul;Lee, Bong-Ju;Lee, Kang-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2007
  • Schwannoma is a benign well-encapsulated tumors arising from the sheath of Schwann cell of the peripheral motors, sensory, and cranial nerves, but not from the optic and olfactory nerves. Since it is relatively common in the head and neck region, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of head and neck tumor. However, reports of laryngeal involvement have rarely appeared in the literature. We have experienced a 50-year old woman and 39-year old woman with history of progressive voice change. We recognized a benign mass at the false cord area with the telelaryngoscope and CT. The tumors were successfully removed by transoral CO2 laser resection without tracheotomy.

Retromandibular approach for the management of subcondylar fractures, followed by treatment of parotid gland fistulae: Case report (하악 과두하 골절시 후하악 접근법에 의한 수술 후 발생한 이하선 누공 형성과 이에 대한 치료 증례)

  • Ro, Jae-Chan;Kim, Ju-Won;Yang, Byoung-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 2017
  • Condylar fractures account for one-third of all mandibular fractures. There are many surgical methods for the open reduction of condylar fractures, such as the transoral, submandibular, preauricular, and retromandibular approaches. Two patients suffering from condylar fractures, a 45-year-old man and a 25-year-old man, were admitted to our hospital. Both patients' condylar fractures were positioned too high for us to use the transoral approach. Therefore, we employed the retromandibular method to expedite the approach to the fracture site and minimize the size of the incision. After the surgical procedures in both cases, we experienced complications in the form of parotid gland fistulae, which rarely result from the retromandibular approach. A combination of botulinum toxin injection and amitriptyline medication was effective for the management of these parotid gland fistulae. Here, we report these two cases and offer a review of the literature on this article.

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A Case of Cavernous Hemangioma Occurred in Arytenoid (피열부에 발생한 해면상 혈관종 1예)

  • Kim, Tae Hwan;Kim, So Yeon;Lee, Sang Hyuk;Jin, Sung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2015
  • Hemangioma is one of the most common benign neoplasm, which occurs about 50% in head and neck region, but laryngeal hemangioma is relatively rare. Hemangioma occurred in larynx can be treated by surgical removal, cryosurgery, and steroid injection. Transoral CO2 laser micorsurgery has been known as useful method for the treatment of laryngeal hemangioma. We have experienced a 54-years old male patient of hemangioma originated in arytenoid area. This mass was removed via transoral approach with 'en bloc' resection by CO2 laser. We report this case regarding the treatment and prognosis of laryngeal hemangioma with review of literatures.

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Simultaneous Neck Dissection in Transoral $CO_2$ Laser Surgery for Supraglottic Cancer (성문상부암에서의 경구강 $CO_2$ 레이저 수술과 동시경부청소술)

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Kang-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : In $CO_2$ laser surgery for supraglottic cancer, neck dissection is generally done in second stage. We investigated simultaneous neck dissection with primary resection could be available in laser supraglottic surgery. Material and Methods : We analyzed 13 patients with supraglottic cancer who were treated with transoral supraglottic laryngectomy and simultaneous neck dissection from 2001 to 2007. Tumor stage, extent of laser surgery, histological results, survival rate, local control rate, complications, and functional results were reviewed. Results : 5-year local control rate, survival rate and disease specific survival rate from the neck was 100%, 69.9%, 100% respectively. Tracheotomy was done in all 13 cases. One patient had a long tracheotomy indwelling (191 days). In the rest of 12 patients average decanulation time was 7.4 days(1-22 days). Nasogastric tube was inserted in 5 cases, and average oral intake was possible in 3.5 days(1-16 days). Average hospital days was 29.7 days. There was no serious complication associated with neck dissection. Conclusion : Simultaneous neck dissection with primary laser resection for supraglottic cancer is oncologic sound and can be performed without significant surgical morbidity.

A Case of Second Branchial Cleft Cyst Presenting as a Parapharyngeal Cystic Mass (부인두강 낭성 종물로 발현된 제2새열 낭종 1례)

  • Kim, Byung Ha;Do, Nam Yong;Cho, Sung Il;Park, Jun Hee
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2012
  • Second branchial cleft cysts are usually present as a fluctuant neck mass along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. When they are found in this typical location, accurate diagnosis on initial presentation is not difficult. Parapharyngeal presence of the branchial cleft cyst is very rare. We report a case of second branchial cleft cyst presenting as a parapharyngeal cystic mass in 51-year-old male. Before coming to our clinic, the patient had been diagnosed as parapharyngeal abscess, resulting in several attempts at removal. However, symptoms and parapharyngeal abscess recurred. We performed complete surgical resection of the parapharyngeal cystic mass via transoral approach only with oropharyngeal incision. The cystic mass was located in the parapharyngeal space and did not have tract-like structure. Histopathologic examination confirmed that the excised cyst was branchial cleft cyst. Patient discharged without any surgical complication and there was no evidence of recurrence for 2 years follow-up.

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Percutaneous Transgastric Stent Placement for Malignant Gastroduodenal Obstruction (악성 위십이지장 협착 환자에서의 경피적 위 경유 스텐트 설치)

  • Bumsang Cho;Gyoo-Sik Jung;Jong Hyouk Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.5
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    • pp.1175-1183
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    • 2020
  • Purpose To evaluate the technical feasibility and clinical efficacy of percutaneous transgastric stent placement after the failure of treatment attempt with the transoral approach in malignant gastroduodenal obstruction patients. Materials and Methods From October 2008 to April 2016, nine patients (M:F = 4:5; mean age = 66 years) with malignant gastroduodenal obstruction underwent stent placement via a gastrostomy tract, which was attributed to the failure of the transoral approach. The primary etiologies of the obstruction were pancreatic (n = 5), gastric (n = 2), and metastatic (n = 2) cancers. Through percutaneous gastrostomy, dual stents (inner bare metal and outer polytetrafluoroethylene-covered) were deployed at the obstruction site. The technical and clinical success rates, as well as complications were evaluated during the follow-up period. Results Stents were successfully inserted in eight patients (88%). We failed to insert stent in one patient due to the presence of a tight obstruction. After stent placement, symptoms improved in seven patients. Gastrostomy tube was removed 9 to 20 days (mean = 12 days) after the stent insertion. During the mean follow-up of 136 days (range, 3-387 days), one patient developed a recurrent symptom due to tumor overgrowth. However, there were no other major complications associated with the procedure. Conclusion Percutaneous transgastric stent placement appeared to be technically feasible and clinically effective in patients who underwent a failed transoral approach.

A CASE OF BRONCHIAL FOREIGN BODY REMOVED BY TRACHEOSTOMY AND NASAL ENDOSCOPY (기관절개 및 비내시경을 이용하여 치험한 기관이물 1례)

  • 임상철;조재식
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 1996
  • Most of bronchial foreign bodies can be removed by ventilation bronchoscopy through transoral route but sometimes, ventilation bronchoscopy through tracheostomy is helpful procedure. Recently, we have experienced a case of bronchial foreign body which could be easily removed by nasal endoscopy and Blakesley forcep instead of bronchoscopy. So we report this case with a review of literatures.

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Treatment of Vallecular Cyst Using Laryngopharyngoscope (Laryngopharyngoscope를 이용한 후두개곡낭종의 치료)

  • 임상철;조재식
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2000
  • Cystic lesion which is located in vallecular area is sometimes symptomatic and need surgey. But surgical route to this area is divided external approach into internal one. Internal approach via transoral route with suspension laryngoscope can avoid disadvantages of external approach but conventional laryngoscope is not suitable for this type of procedure. We used Steiner laryngopha-ryngoscope in surgery for vallecular cyst and we could excise cyst easily. Of 20 cases, complete excision was tried in 18 cases and marsupialization in 2 cases. Recurrence was 1 case. We suggest that surgery using laryngopharyngoscope is effective in treating cyst which is located in vallecular area.

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