• Title/Summary/Keyword: Translational motion

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A study on rotational motion control for ship steering motion control

  • Park, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2016
  • In general, a series of ship steering motions is composed of a combination of translational motions and rotational motions of the ship. In particular, a series of rotational motions frequently occurs in narrow areas such as ports and canal zones. In this paper, a method was suggested for composing an integrated control algorithm based on the jog dial as a command instrument for rotational motion control. In order to realize the rotational motions, several algorithms were suggested for generating rotational commands, for selecting motion variables, for choosing reference input values for the motion variables, for computing required accelerations and thrusts, and for allocating thrusts to actuators. A simulation program was compiled to execute simulations for three rotational motions. Finally, the effectiveness of the suggested method was verified by analyzing the simulation results.

Deployment or Retraction of Beam with Large Rotational Motion (대각 선회하는 보의 전개 및 수납)

  • 김상원;김지환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2001
  • Present work deals with a study on the deployment or retraction of cantilever beam that includes the rigid-body motion of large displacement of beam through the translational and rotational motions in 2-dimensional plane. The equations of motion are derived with respect to non-Cartesian coordinate system. In the formulation of equations of motion, shear deformations and geometrically non-linear effect are included. An assumed mode method is applied and numerical convergence characteristics are studied also. Types of motion of the moving beam are assumed to be classified as‘slow’or‘fast’motion, and the dynamic characteristics are investigated.

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Cancellation of MRI Motion Artifact in Image Plane (촬영단면내의 MRI 체동 아티팩트의 제거)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2000
  • In this work, a new algorithm for canceling MRI artifact due to translational motion in image plane is described. In the previous approach, the motions in the x direction and the y direction are estimated simultaneously. By analyzing their features, each x and y directional motion is canceled by different algorithms in two steps. First, it is noticed that the x directional motion corresponds to a shift of the x directional spectrum of the MRI signal. Next, the y directional motion is canceled by using a new constraint condition. This algorithm is shown to be effective by using a phantom image with simulated motion.

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Fast Affine Motion Estimation Method for Versatile Video Coding (다목적 비디오 부호화를 위한 고속 어파인 움직임 예측 방법)

  • Jung, Seong-Won;Jun, Dong-San
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.4_2
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2022
  • Versatile Video Coding (VVC) is the most recent video coding standard, which had been developed by Joint Video Expert Team (JVET). It can improve significant coding performance compared to the previous standard, namely High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). Although VVC can achieve the powerful coding performance, it requires the tremendous computational complexity of VVC encoder. Especially, affine motion compensation (AMC) was adopted the block-based 4-parameter or 6-parameter affine prediction to overcome the limit of translational motion model while VVC require the cost of higher encoding complexity. In this paper, we proposed the early termination of AMC that determines whether the affine motion estimation for AMC is performed or not. Experimental results showed that the proposed method reduced the encoding complexity of affine motion estimation (AME) up to 16% compared to the VVC Test Model 17 (VTM17).

Pre-service Chemistry Teachers' Misconceptions about Motions of Molecular Gases: Translational, Vibrational and Rotational Motion (기체 분자의 운동 방식에 관한 예비 화학 교사들의 오개념: 병진, 진동 그리고 회전 운동)

  • Seo, Young-Jin;Choi, Jin-Kwon;Chae, Hee-K.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.799-808
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we conducted a textbook analysis and a conceptual test in order to investigate misconceptions of preservice chemistry teachers in understanding motions of molecular gases. As a result, we found out that many of the general chemistry textbooks not only introduce motions of molecular gases by explaining basic conceptions and using simple models, but also omit the explanation on center of mass when dealing with rotational motion. The physical chemistry textbooks, however, mainly approach motions of molecular gases in terms of spectroscopy and use various models to explain more intensified concepts, referring the center of mass in rotational motions. Meanwhile, pre-service chemistry teachers' confidence and understanding in the motions of molecular gases were very low and pre-service teachers also had many misconceptions about them. We believe this is because they had a tendency to depend largely on their intuition based on the pre-conceptions and the visual materials in the textbooks.

Shaking Table Test of a Rectangular Liquid Storage Tank (직사각형 액체저장탱크의 동적 응답특성에 관한 진동대 실험)

  • 김재관
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2000
  • Shaking table tests were performed to investigate dynamic behavior of a three dimensional flexible rectangular liquid storage tank. Response characteristics to the three components of translational motion and three component of rotational motion were studied. The aluminium tank was exposed to the shaking high enough to make it behave in nonlinear range. Only very limited amount of the data have been processed yet. Very interesting phenomena on the effects of non-symmetry have been observed and presented. Test results that show nonlinear behavior under the high intensity shaking are reported.

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Effects of Foundation Motions on Dynamic Behaviors of a Bridge under Seismic Excitations (교량거동에 미치는 기초의 회전 및 병진운동의 영향)

  • 김상효;마호성;함형진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 1998
  • Effects of translational and rotational motions of the foundation on the dynamic behaviors of a bridge under seismic excitations are examined by utilizing a simplified 3 degree-of-freedom of system. To consider the nonlinear characteristics of the RC pier, a hysteresis model is adapted, which can simulate the inelastic motion of the pier with the stiffness degradation. From results, the portion of the total displacement due to rotational motion of the foundation becomes larger as applied seismic excitation increases.

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Kinematic Characteristics of a 4-RRPaRR Type Schönflies Motion Generator (4-RRPaRR구조의 Schönflies Motion Generator 기구학 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Mok;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • This article investigates kinematic characteristics of a Sch$\ddot{o}$nflies motion generator which represents a mechanism having translational three Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) and rotational one-DOF motion about a fixed axis. The mechanism consists of the base plate and the moving plate, and four identical limbs connecting them. Each limb employs two revolute joints (RR), one parallelogram (Pa), and two revolute joints (RR) from the base plate to the moving plate. The mechanism is driven by four actuators which are placed on the base plate to minimize dynamic loads. It is shown through simulations that the mechanism can be designed to secure large dexterous workspace and thus has very high potential for actual applications such as haptic devices and high-speed requiring tasks such as pick-and-place operations, riveting, screwing tasks, etc.

The Motion Control of Concrete Floor Finishing Robot (미장로봇의 운동제어)

  • Shin, Dong-Hun;Han, Doo Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1999
  • The 2-trowel type concrete floor finishing robot can move in any direction by adjusting the posture or trowels without any wheels. Since the quality of the smoothed and polished concrete floor is determined by plastering speed, we need to control the velocity of the robot. However, we cannot use the typical motion control method because it is very difficult to measure the velocity of the robot, in contrast to the mobile robots with wheels. To overcome this difficulty, the following are studied in this paper: we found that the robot dynamics has the disturbance depending on its translational speed, and showed that there exists the saturated velocity of the robot which is set by the posture of the trowels, and obtained the relationship between the saturated velocity and the posture in the translation. The result enables us to control the motion of the robot only by adjusting the posture of trowels without measuring the velocity of the robot. Currently, we built the troweling robot and are experimenting its performance with the proposed motion control method.

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A Stabilization Method for Rotated and Translated Images (회전 및 병진 흔들림 영상의 안정화 기법)

  • Seok Ho-Dong;Lyou Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.810-817
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a rotational motion estimation and correction technique for digital image stabilization. An equivalent rotation model is derived so as to accommodate a combined rotational and the translational motion. Thanks to this simplification, the suggested estimation algorithm can directly find the rotational center using geometric characteristic of local motion vectors instead of using searching method. And we also present recursive version of frame to reference algorithm(FRA) for the real time implementation. The proposed DIS system does not require time consuming parameter searching process, while showing comparatively good performance compared with the previous ones. To show the effectiveness of the DIS scheme, the algorithm has been implemented on the DSP based hardware system and experimental results are also discussed.