• 제목/요약/키워드: Transit cost

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.029초

환승지체 및 가변수요를 고려한 대중교통 운행빈도 모형 개발 (Transit Frequency Optimization with Variable Demand Considering Transfer Delay)

  • 유경상;김동규;전경수
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 기 운영되고 있는 도시부 대중교통을 대상으로 노선의 운행빈도 설계 문제의 모델링 및 해법 개발을 위한 방법론을 제시하였다. 개발된 운행빈도 모형은 이중구조 모형으로서 상위 운영자 모형은 이용 가능한 총 차량 대수제약과 최소/최대 운행빈도 제약 하에 비용과 수익을 모두 포함한 순비용을 최소화하는 비선형 최적화 모형이고, 하위 사용자 모형은 가변수요와 용량제약으로 인한 노선의 혼잡, 그리고 노선 간환승에 따른 지체를 고려한 확률적 사용자 평형수단/경로선택 모형이다. 모형의 해법으로는 상위 모형의 경우 목적함수의 그레디언트를 기반으로 하는 "그레디언트 투사 해법"을 제안하였고, 하위모형의 경우는 기존의 "반복조정해법"을 활용하였다. 또한, 구축된 모형과 해법을 소규모 예제네트워크에 적용하여 그 수렴성과 도출된 해를 분석하였다. 본 논문의 운행빈도 설계방법론은 노선의 운영 효율성을 진단 평가하고, 투입 차량대수 제약 하에 대중교통 운영 효율을 개선하는 방안을 마련하는 데 있어 이론적인 토대로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

경량전철 민자사업성분석을 위한 프로그램개발 (Development of Light Rail Transit Financial Analysis System for Private Sector)

  • 민재홍;이호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2002
  • To construct ligh rail transit, many local autonomous entities investigate the feasibility of project. Especially, many studies attempt to find the probability of private inducement and the method. The purpose of this paper is to develop the light rail transit financial analysis system for private sector, based on the procedure and the method of the financial analysis. This system consistes of the income and cost module. As a result, provide the cash flow, income statement and financial profit statement for the result. We hope that it is contributed to analyze the feasibility of the finance conveniently.

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철도와 지역발전 - 대구권 광역전철망 구상과 지역발전 효과 (A Study on Construction of Metro Rapid Transit Network in Daegu Area)

  • 한근수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 특별세미나.특별세션
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2008
  • Construction of metro transportation infra is a large-scale project requiring tremendous financial resources. This study suggests operation method to use for rapid transit line existing infra such as Gyeongbu line and spare line capacity following second phase KTX construction. Reviewing various constraints of metro rapid transit operation, we found that the conditions for metro rapid transit operation are already satisfied in Daegu area, just like the case of Gyeongbu line in Seoul Metro area. Also, the evaluation of the economic feasibility of metro rapid transit operation in Daegu area shows that B/C is about 2.4, which implies that there is sufficient economic feasibility. According to the result of sensitivity analysis, the project is economically feasible unless the passenger demand decreases 15% and construction costs increases more than 70%. B/C is evaluated large because the utilization of already exiting infra lowers the initial cost. As one of mass transportation system of large capacity, metro rapid transit can generate significant spillover effect: It will strengthen competitiveness of metro area by connecting cities within the area and by extending one-day life zone of the area, to say nothing of the benefit of improving traffic condition. The construction of metro rapid transit network is necessary for the mass transportation system of Yeongnam area as well as Daegu area, and it may work as a starting point for uniting Daegu and Gyeongbuk and strengthening regional competitiveness.

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고무차륜용 경량전철 분기기 및 안내궤도의 시험선 적용 (Application for AGT Test Line with Light Rail Turnout System & Guideway)

  • 박준택;이종수;윤병현;박용걸;이안호;성택룡
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.854-861
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    • 2004
  • LRT(Light Rail Transit System) is devided into steel-wheel train, LIM and rubber tired AGT(Automated Guide-way Transit System) The main features of LRT are low construction cost, low space, low noise, Environment-friendly, fastly, low maintenance cost. it's a civil transit transfer system of new generation became popular advanced nation. In this study, the beginning designed manufactureing rubber tired AGT turnout and guide-way system for the field application. We hope reliability for the system shall home production of turnout and guide-way

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경량전철 교량 LCC분석을 위한 불확실성 인자 분석 (An Analysis of the Uncertainty Factors for the Life Cycle Cost of Light Railroad Transit)

  • 원서경;이두헌;김균태;김현배;전진택;한충희
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2007
  • 최근 경량전철 건설이 정부 및 지자체의 정책과 민간자본의 투자에 힘입어 다양한 노선들이 추진되는 등 SOC 분야에 민간투자사업 형태의 참여가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 민자유치사업은 지자체를 포함한 정부뿐 아니라 민간건설업체의 입장에서도 면밀한 사업 경제성 분석을 통한 타당성 검토가 이루어져야 한다. 즉 공사비 등의 초기 투자비용 뿐 아니라 유지관리비용, 해당 시설물 운영을 통한 수익창출, 해체비용 등 생애주기측면에서의 정확한 비용 분석이 필요하다 하겠다. 그러나 불확실성 인자들의 분석과 이를 활률론적 기법에 의해 경제성을 평가할 수 있는 여건은 미흡한 실정이다. 대표적으로 경량전철 건설사업의 경우 유지관리비용에 관한 실적자료가 아직 미비하므로 정확한 비용산출 및 경제성 분석이 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근 민자투자가 많은 경량전철사업 중 토목구조물 경제성평가를 위한 불확실성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 경량전철 비용분류체계를 토대로 교량구조물을 대상으로 생애주기비용 측면에서 고려되어야 할 불확실성 인자를 분석하는 순으로 연구를 수행하였다. 경량전철 건설사업에 있어 시설물에 대한 유지관리 실적자료가 거의 전무한 상황임을 가정할 때, 본 연구를 통해 제시된 비용분류체계와 불확실성 인자 분석은 향후 이 분양의 LCC분석 및 경제성 평가의 자룔로 활용될 수 있으리라 기대한다.

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시스템엔지니어링 기법 적용에 따른 경량전철 전기시스템의 생명주기비용 절감에 관한 연구 (A study on the Life Cycle Cost reduction of the LRT's power systems based on the advanced Systems Engineering)

  • 최원찬;배준호;허재훈;주지영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1434-1439
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is based on the optimize the system life cycle cost apply to the advanced systems engineering techniques consideration thought to the system life cycle for the power system which is the one of the major component of the light rail transit system. Generally, the systems engineering techniques apply to the LRT's power systems are not optimize the whole life cycle cost of the power systems because systems engineering management activities are concentrate in performing the key-technology oriented at the construction stage of the dedicated power systems for light rail transit. Through this study, All the stakeholders can be utilize a this advanced systems engineering techniques which is fully considered the life cycle cost through the considering in whole system life cycle (such as concept, design, operation, maintenance and dispose stage as well as construction stage) and adopted by KSX ISO/IEC 15288 system life cycle processes.

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도시철도 차량에서 LCC 분석의 기본 절차에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Basic Procedure of LCC Analysis for the Urban Transit Vehicle)

  • 정광우;전영석;안준용;김철수;정종덕
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.643-652
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents brief history and a state-of-the-art survey of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, in particular LCC analysis in the Urban Transit Vehicle, based on a internationl codes and standards related to LCC analysis. A main objective of the LCC analysis is to quantify the total cost of ownership of a product throughout its full life cycle, which includes research and development, construction, operation and maintenance, and disposal. The predicted LCC is useful information for decision making in purchasing a product, in optimizing design, in scheduling maintenance, or in planning overhaul. This paper presents a LCC procedure consisting of seven steps, which are "Problems definition", "Cost elements definition", "System modeling", "Data collection", "Cost profile development", "Evaluation", and "Verification". Sub-activities to be encompassed in the seven steps procedure are described.

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노면전차시스템 도입에 대한 역할 증대방안 (A Review on the Way to Increase the Role of Tram in the Transit System)

  • 이재봉;김성렬;안성진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.571-588
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    • 2011
  • With the development of the technology, the usage of the car has been increased to the allowed limit of the road and has caused global warming and air pollution. Subway is good transit system with punctuality, safety and eco-friendliness, but it needs relatively much money for construction considering the needs of transit. So it is hard to balance the finance. Many developed countries have adopted advanced transit system including tram for the linking small and medium sized cities after 1980s, due to the relatively low construction cost. This paper reviews the way to increase the role of tram which is planed to be introduced to the local governments as a kind of Advanced transit system.

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서울시 중앙버스전용차로 포장방법 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Pavement for Bus Rapid Transit System in Seoul)

  • 배윤신;권완택;이상염
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES: This study is to suggest the improvement for bus rapid transit system in Seoul METHODS: The maintenance cost for bus lane damages and plastic deformations are increased by bus passing speed, heavy bus weight, and climate change (localized torrential downpour, subtropical climate) and the accident risk has been increased. RESULTS: Recent analysis of pavement damage indicates that bus lane damage caused by heavy weight is overwhelming and it is urgent to prepare countermeasures. CONCLUSIONS : Pavement data of bus rapid transit system, bus transit numbers and pavement damage elements were analyzed. By analyzing pavement maintenance, design and construction, the countermeasures for the improvement of bus lane pavement and effective maintenance were suggested.

도시철도유지보수체계 시스템의 예방정비시스템에 대한 연구(I) (A study on the preventing equipment system of maintenance computerization system for Urban transit(I))

  • 이호용;박기준;안태기;김길동;한석윤
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2003
  • The safety of staff, customers and of general Public in general viewed as one of the most important requirements in the urban transit. The maintenance computerization system for car of urban transit is a part of standardization and development of urban transit system, and We have been performed the establishment of maintenance computerization system from 2001 to 2005. The RAMS(reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) estimation for maintenance computerization system are utilized in a variety of computerization system for user's convenience and safety in maintenance. Ever since its inception though, the urban transit has searched for ways to improve reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the railway subsystem. Provision of a reliable maintenance system include RAMS of the vehicles plays a very important role in achieving a safe system.