• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transit Country

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Improvement of International Cooperation with the Neighbouring Countries for Securing Transit Transport of Mongolia (몽골의 통과운송 안정화를 위한 주변국과 국제협력 개선방안)

  • Park, Yong-An
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.271-289
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    • 2011
  • Mongolia as a land-locked country, has tried to diversify its foreign trade with European and Asian countries. Recently continual price rise of mineral resources also helps Mongolia have chances to gain her trading partners. Nevertheless, regulations and barriers to exports of Mongolian mineral resources in China and Russia, which are transit countries, are complex and complicated in border crossing and transshipment procedures for transit transport. This paper discusses problems and barriers to economic and efficient logistics systems and transit transport of Mongolian mineral resources, and addresses a proposal of international intermodal transport corridors for improving transit transport, and suggests international cooperation, by applying transit rights of land-locked country. Specifically, it is necessary for Mongolia to search for other international intermodal corridors besides the corridor through the port of Tianjin. It is needed to build an international organization for discussion of affirmation of logistics equipments and improvement of transit procedure in border crossing, and to raise financial feasibility in building a new intermodal corridor.

Improving Methods of Country Metropolitan Subways - Focusing on tile improvement of Transit Network (지방지하철의 개선방안 - 네트워크 강화를 중심으로)

  • Han Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2005
  • Since 1974, the first subway is constructed in Seoul metropolitan area, from 1985 country metropolitan subways have been built. But most country metropolitan subways cannot reach the goal of transportation sharing ratio and show a loss. In this paper, I investigate the issues of country metropolitan subways and present the methods to improve them focusing on strengthening transit network. At first, it is introduced that the method can complement incomplete network from insufficient subway lines. And I propose the consolidation method using KORAIL railway lines. Finally, the connecting method into subway missing area is presented with various transit systems like BRT, Guideway Bus and single railway line extension.

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Case Study of the Manless Operation of Urban Transit (도시철도 무인운전에 대한 사례분석 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Cho, Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2011
  • Urban transit operation is to manipulate the vehicle or train of urban transit to be operated on the basis of the installations such as track, power, communication, signaling and so on. It can be performed by manual or automated, or manned or manless operation considering its system built, operation efficiency, safety, etc. Because of the heavy impact directly to the safety of passenger transport, it has been managed strictly by the Regulation for Train Operation of Urban Transit according to Urban Transit Act. However, the present regulation has been basis of the manual operation mainly, it is crossing beyond the limitation of application to the manless operation which is being introduced moment to moment. It is needed increasingly to revise the regulation for the manless operation which is close at hand now. In this paper, we examined and analysed the cases of manless operation of urban transit planed within the country such as Busan 4th Line, Shinbundang Line, Busan-Kimhae Line, etc. based on the present regulation, and proposed the review of considerations to reflec the manless operation to the regulation to be revised.

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A review on the capacity selections about power system of Light Rail Transit (경량전철 전력시스템 용량선정에 대한 검토)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Oh, Sung-Hyo;Song, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.390-400
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    • 2011
  • Light rail are being constructed in cities have populations of mare than 700 thousand in the country as well as many cities in the world as an environmental and a low caron public transit. This paper reviews the capacity selections of electric power system about Light rail transit according to rail, vehicles, operation conditions.

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The Study for State of Construction and Improvement policy of Advanced Transit System of Korea (우리나라 경전철 도입 현황과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kwang-Bok;Han Kook Hawn
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2003
  • This report was studied about the advanced transit system for operating in oversea country and state of construction in the domestic. And we suggested the improvement policy against the major problems due to delay to operation and construction of advanced transit system in each cities of local self Government.

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Applicable Technology for Advanced Urban Transit System (차세대 첨단 도시철도시스템의 적용기술에 관한 연구)

  • Park S.H.;Oh S.C.;Yeo M.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2005
  • This paper is about applicable technology for Advanced Urban Transit System. The first step for Advanced Urban Transit System development is marking definition of system requirement, researching foreign country's case, and setting suitable requirement spec for domestic environment. We're also trying to select suitable technology to domestic environment and reflect Advanced Urban Transit System development business through researching and analyzing involved technology form domestic also overseas.

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A Study on the Computerized System for Maintenance of Urban Rail Transit Infrastructure (도시철도 토목$\cdot$보선시설물 유지보수 정보화시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Park, Kee-Jun;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Lee, Ho-Yong;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2003
  • For efficient maintenance on urban transit infrastructure, computerized system using wireless communication system which allows to inquire necessary data and to record maintenance work on the spot in realtime is required. Also, for efficient maintenance progress on urban transit infrastructure which have geographic data, computerized system united with geographic information system that offers visual information is required. In this paper, investigations on new IT technology and on computerized system of foreign country are conducted. And development direction and model of computerized system for maintenance on urban transit infrastructure are proposed.

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A Study on the Application of Life Cycle Cost Analysis for the Urban Transit Vehicle (도시철도차량의 수명주기비용 분석의 적용에 대한 고찰)

  • Chung, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Chul-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Jeon, Young-Seok;Kim, Jae-Moon;Han, Seok-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.721-732
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the life-cycle cost(LCC) analysis of the urban transit vehicle. LCC is the core part of analyzing the total cost of acquisition and ownership of a system. LCC in railway industry has been focused on the prediction of investment for railway vehicles. Therefore, to investigate future cost for operation and maintenance in detail, it is necessary to evaluate the LCC of the vehicle systematically. This study is focused on making a fundamental model for estimating the LCC of the urban transit vehicle. To develop a appropriate LCC model, we broadly analyzed specs and standards and compared the LCC model developed in other country. Moreover, this paper proposes strategies to develop an unique LCC model for the urban transit vehicle.

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A study on the project management for the Light-Rail Transit System Development using a web-based Knowledge Information system (웹기반 지식정보시스템을 이용한 경량전철기술개발사업관리)

  • 민재홍;목재균;한석윤;천승훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we'll change a data generated by the project for a database and make the better interface of all laboratory and a participating enterprise, constructing a knowledge-based management system to fit a characteristics within a country. Also, we'll manage the light-rail transit system development efficiently and systematically, constructing the web-based knowledge information system.

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An Assessment of the Usage of the Lagos Mass Transit Trains

  • Oni, S.I.;Okanlawon, K.R.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • The rail sector, despite its potential for curtailing the present chaotic transport situation in Lagos, remains inefficient and underutilized. In spite of past initiatives and the current attempt by the Lagos State Government to provide a mass transit rail service in Lagos, the share of rail mode in the transport sector has not been encouraging and the railway plays an insignificant role in urban mass transit in Lagos at present. This paper sets out to assess the usage of the Lagos mass transit trains. Hence, the paper determines the passenger traffic flow along the rail route in Lagos and the number of passengers carried between 2000 and 2009 by the Lagos Mass Transit Trains (LMTT) with a view to assessing the usage of the present LMTT. This paper also discusses the historical development of Nigerian railway and describes rail transport in Lagos. Data were obtained through secondary sources coupled with review of literature. The result of this study shows that for a period of 10 years (2000-2009), Lagos mass transit trains carried a total of 9,870,101 passengers, which gives an average of 987,010 passengers annually. This suggests that the service of the Lagos mass transit train is grossly underutilized. However, LMTT contributes enormously to NRC by carrying 68.5% of the total passenger traffic of NRC between 2000 and 2009. In terms of passenger traffic flow along the route of LMTT, for a period of 1 year, Agbado station recorded the largest number of passengers (393,811), followed by Ijoko (163,652) and Iddo (120,787), while Iganmu station has the lowest number of rail commuters (16,919). This study also discloses that the major commodities hauled by Lagos district of NRC from Lagos to the northern parts of the country in 2007 are Cars, Cement, Billet and Wheat.