• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.349-352
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 1400nm 대역에서 이득을 갖는 TDFA의 증폭 특성과 과도응답 특성을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 수치모델은 밀도반전의 형성과정, 여기파워, 증폭기를 따라 변화하는 신호파워를 포함한다. 본 이론해석의 결과는 광섬유증폭기의 이득 포화와 복구시간을 예측할 수 있게 해주고, 펌핑율과 포화 율이 이득의 포화와 복구시간에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있게 한다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2005

Electromagnetic transient simulation can be used to model complex non-linearities that very difficult to represent adequately in the frequency domain. This problem is greatly reduced with the use of frequency dependent network equivalents for the linear part of the system. S-domain rational function fitting techniques for representing frequency dependent equivalents have been developed using Least Squares Fitting(LSF). However it does not suffer the implementation error that exited in this work as it ignored the instantaneous term. This paper presents the formulation for developing 2 port Frequency Dependent AC System Equivalent(FDACSE) with the instantaneous term in S-domain and illustrates its use. This 2 port FDNE have been applied to the New Zealand AC system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the 2 port (FDACSE) developed with Norton Equivalent network. The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of 2 port FDACSE for electromagnetic transient studies.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.221-237
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• 1997

This paper presents a new uniaxial material model for rate-sensitive analysis addressing both the transient and steady-state responses. The new model adopts visco-plastic theory for the rate-sensitive response, and employs a three-parameter representation of the overstress as a function of the strain-rate. The third parameter is introduced in the new model to control its transient response characteristics, and to provide flexibility in fitting test data on the variation of overstress with strain-rate. Since the governing visco-plastic differential equation cannot be integrated analytically due to its inherent nonlinearity, a new single-step numerical integration procedure is proposed, which leads to high levels of accuracy almost independent of the size of the integration time-step. The new model is implemented within the nonlinear analysis program ADAPTIC, which is used to provide several verification examples and comparison with other experimental and numerical results. The companion paper extends the three-parameter model to trilinear static stress-strain relationships for steel and concrete, and presents application examples of the proposed models.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제52권11호
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• pp.632-638
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• 2003

Modern power systems are very complex and to model them completely is impractical for electromagnetic transient studies. Therefore areas outside the immediate area of interest must be represented by some form of frequency dependent equivalent. The s-domain rational function form of frequency dependent equivalent does not need refitting if the simulation time-step is changed in the electromagnetic transient program. This is because the s-domain rational function coefficients are independent of the simulation time-step, unlike the z-domain rational function coefficients. S-domain rational function fitting techniques for representing frequency dependent equivalents have been developed using Least Squares Fitting(LSF). However it does not suffer the implementation error that exited in this work as it ignored the instantaneous term. This paper Presents the formulation for developing 1 Port Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent(FDNE) with the instantaneous term in S-domain and illustrates its use. This 1 port FDNE have been applied to the CIGRE Benchmark Rectifier test AC system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the 1 port (FDNE) developed with Thevenin and Norton Equivalent network. The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of 1 port FDNE for electromagnetic transient studies.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1145-1148
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• 1998

New capacitance modeling and transient analysis for multi-layer interconnects with shielding effect are presented. The upper layer capacitances with under-layer shielding lines are represented by introducing a filling factor η which can be defined as the ratio of upper-layer line length to the total under-layer line width. The upper-layer effective self capacitances considering two extreme cases which the underlayer metals are assumed as a ground or as a Vdd are modeled. The signal transient analysis with shielding effect model is performed.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제30A권11호
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• pp.122-131
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• 1993

In this paper, we have developed a submicron Si MOSFET simulator, which is physically based on the hydrodynamic energy transport mode. The simulator was used to investigate the nonstationary transport effects and the transient phenomena in submicron Si MOSFET's. It is found that the velocity overshoot and the carrier heating are dominant transport mechanism near the drain end of the channel and the transient phenomena is more retained in a long channel MOSFET.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 2009

During operations, neurosurgeons usually perform multiple temporary occlusions of parental artery, possibly resulting in the neuronal damage. It is generally thought that neuronal damage by cerebral ischemia is associated with extracellular concentrations of the excitatory amino acids. In this study, we measured the dynamics of extracellular glutamate release in 11 vessel occlusion(VO) model to compare between single occlusion and repeated transient occlusions within short interval. Changes in cerebral blood flow were monitored by laser-Doppler flowmetry simultaneously with cortical glutamate level measured by amperometric biosensor. From real time monitoring of glutamate release in 11 VO model, the change of extracellular glutamate level in repeated transient occlusion group was smaller than that of single occlusion group, and the onset time of glutamate release in the second ischemic episode of repeated occlusion group was delayed compared to the first ischemic episode which was similar to that of single 10 min ischemic episode. These results suggested that repeated transient occlusion induces less glutamate release from neuronal cell than single occlusion, and the delayed onset time of glutamate release is attributed to endogeneous protective mechanism of ischemic tolerance.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2021

다중 하중 과도응답해석은 시간에 따른 작용 하중에 대한 과도응답을 확인하므로 정교한 시스템 모델링 및 조밀한 시간 간격을 가질수록 해당 시스템에 대한 동특성은 정확하게 나타내지만 이에 따른 계산 시간은 크게 증가하게 된다. 크리로프 부공간 기반 모델차 수축소법은 기계 시스템이 가지는 동적 특성과 거의 동일한 결과를 나타내면서 계산 시간을 줄일 수 있기 때문에 효율적인 과도응답해석 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 다중 하중 및 이동 하중을 가지는 수치 예제를 통하여 크리로프 부공간 모델차수축소법 기반 과도응답해석을 수행하고, 이를 통해 초기 시스템 및 축소차수 모델의 정확성 및 효율성을 비교하였다. 또한, 시스템 행렬 추출, 크리로프 부공 간의 기저 벡터로 구성되는 변환행렬 생성 및 축소차수모델 생성 그리고 이를 바탕으로 과도응답해석을 하는 절차를 수립하여 상용 유한요소 프로그램인 ANSYS Workbench ACT를 통해 과도응답해석 과정 자동화를 구현하여 그 효용성과 효율성을 보였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.1053-1064
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• 2009

The existence of a large sodium pool in the KALIMER, a pool-type LMR developed by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, plays an important role in reactor safety and operability because it determines the grace time for operators to cope with an abnormal event and to terminate a transient before reactor enters into an accident condition. A two-dimensional hot pool model has been developed and implemented in the SSC-K code, and has been successfully applied for the assessment of safety issues in the conceptual design of KALIMER and for the analysis of anticipated system transients. The other important models of the SSC-K code include a three-dimensional core thermal-hydraulic model, a reactivity model, a passive decay heat removal system model, and an intermediate heat transport system and steam generation system model. The capability of the developed two-dimensional hot pool model was evaluated with a comparison of the temperature distribution calculated with the CFX code. The predicted hot pool coolant temperature distributions obtained with the two-dimensional hot pool model agreed well with those predicted with the CFX code. Variations in the temperature distribution of the hot pool affect the reactivity feedback due to an expansion of the control rod drive line (CRDL) immersed in the pool. The existing CRDL reactivity model of the SSC-K code has been modified based on the detailed hot pool temperature distribution obtained with the two-dimensional pool model. An analysis of an unprotected transient over power with the modified reactivity model showed an improved negative reactivity feedback effect.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제75권3호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2020

The stability and dynamic performance of a flapper-nozzle servo valve depend on several factors, such as the motion of the armature component and the deformation of the spring tube. As the only connection between the armature component and the fixed end, the spring tube plays a decisive role in the dynamic response of the entire system. Aiming at predicting the vibration characteristics of the servo valves to combine them with the control algorithm, an innovative dynamic stiffness based on a distributed parameter model (DPM) is proposed that can reflect the dynamic deformation of the spring tube and a suitable discrete method is applied according to the working condition of the spring tube. With the motion equation derived by DPM, which includes the impact of inertia, damping, and stiffness force, the mathematical model of the spring tube dynamic stiffness is established. Subsequently, a suitable program for this model is confirmed that guarantees the simulation accuracy while controlling the time consumption. Ultimately, the transient response of the spring tube is also evaluated by a finite element method (FEM). The agreement between the simulation results of the two methods shows that dynamic stiffness based on DPM is suitable for predicting the transient response of the spring tube.