• 제목/요약/키워드: Transient information effect

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.028초

멀티미디어 학습에서 일시적 정보효과가 학습효율성에 미치는 영향 (The impact of the transient information effect on multimedia learning efficiency)

  • 시지현
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2016
  • 일시적 정보효과는 멀티미디어 학습 환경에서 길고 복잡한 청각적 정보의 일시성으로 인해 학습에 가해지는 부정적인 효과를 말한다. 본 연구는 인지부하이론의 틀에서 멀티미디어 학습에서 일시적 정보효과가 학습에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 또한 일시적 정보효과를 극복하는 방법인 것으로 생각되는 분절화(long vs. short)와 학습자료 제시 조절방법(system-paced vs. learner-paced)이 일시적 정보효과에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 멀티미디어 학습 환경에서 길고 복잡한 학습자료를 학습자에게 제시할 경우에는 시각적으로만 제시하는 것이 시청각적으로 제시하는 것보다 학습효율성이 보다 높은 것(높은 성취와 낮은 인지부하 투입)으로 드러났다. 또한 시청각적으로 자료를 제시해야 하는 경우는 청각적 학습 자료를 분절화해서 제시하거나, 학습자료 제시를 학습자가 조절하는 방법으로 멀티미디어 학습 환경을 설계하는 것이 학습 효율성을 높이는 방안인 것으로 드러났다.

Thulium이 도핑된 광섬유 증폭기의 과도현상에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Transient Effect at the Thulium-doped Optical Fiber Amplifier)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 1400nm 대역에서 이득을 갖는 TDFA의 증폭 특성과 과도응답 특성을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 수치모델은 밀도반전의 형성과정, 여기파워, 증폭기를 따라 변화하는 신호파워를 포함한다. 본 이론해석의 결과는 광섬유증폭기의 이득 포화와 복구시간을 예측할 수 있게 해주고, 펌핑율과 포화 율이 이득의 포화와 복구시간에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있게 한다.

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LPC 켑스트럼 거리 기반의 천이구간 정보를 이용한 음성의 가변적인 시간축 변환 (Variable Time-Scale Modification of Speech Using Transient Information based on LPC Cepstral Distance)

  • 이성주;김희동;김형순
    • 음성과학
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1998
  • Conventional time-scale modification methods have the problem that as the modification rate gets higher the time-scale modified speech signal becomes less intelligible, because they ignore the effect of articulation rate on speech characteristics. Results of research on speech perception show that the timing information of transient portions of a speech signal plays an important role in discriminating among different speech sounds. Inspired by this fact, we propose a novel scheme for modifying the time-scale of speech. In the proposed scheme, the timing information of the transient portions of speech is preserved, while the steady portions of speech are compressed or expanded somewhat excessively for maintaining overall time-scale change. In order to identify the transient and steady portions of a speech signal, we employ a simple method using LPC cepstral distance between neighboring frames. The result of the subjective preference test indicates that the proposed method produces performance superior to that of the conventional SOLA method, especially for very fast playback case.

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A Novel SIME Configuration Scheme Correlating Generator Tripping for Transient Stability Assessment

  • Oh, Seung-Chan;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Lee, Yun-Hwan;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1798-1806
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    • 2018
  • When a contingency occurs in a large transmission route in a power system, it can generate various instabilities that may lead to a power system blackout. In particular, transient instability in a power system needs to be immediately addressed, and preventive measures should be in place prior to fault occurrence. Measures to achieve transient stability include system reinforcement, power generation restriction, and generator tripping. Because the interpretation of transient stability is a time domain simulation, it is difficult to determine the efficacy of proposed countermeasures using only simple simulation results. Therefore, several methods to quantify transient stability have been introduced. Among them, the single machine equivalent (SIME) method based on the equal area criterion (EAC) can quantify the degree of instability by calculating the residual acceleration energy of a generator. However, method for generator tripping effect evaluation does not have been established. In this study, we propose a method to evaluate the effect of generator tripping on transient stability that is based on the SIME method. For this purpose, the measures that reflect generator tripping in the SIME calculation are reviewed. Simulation results obtained by applying the proposed method to the IEEE 39-bus system and KEPCO system are then presented.

Fringe Field Effects on Transient Characteristics of Nano-Electromechanical (NEM) Nonvolatile Memory Cells

  • Han, Boram;Choi, Woo Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2014
  • The fringe field effects on the transient characteristics of nano-electromechanical (NEM) memory cells have been discussed by using an analytical model. The influence of fringe field becomes stronger as the size of a cell decreases. By using the proposed model, the dependency of NEM memory transient characteristics on cell parameters has been evaluated.

광학적으로 제어된 섬유를 가진 비균일 불안정성의 과도 응답의 특성 (Characteristic of Transient Response in Nonuniform Instability with Optically Controlled Fiber)

  • 판린한;박광채
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we study the effect of chaos in nonuniform instability with optical fiber based IoT networks. The transient response of optically controlled fiber has also described. Nonlinear optical fiber effects especially fiber scattering in networks has emerged as the essential means active optical devices. The paradigm instability in fiber Internet serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in optical communication. This paper attempts to present a survey and some of our research findings on the nature of chaotic effect on Internet based optical communication. The transient response in optical fiber has been evaluated theoretically by calculating the variation of the scattering function. The lines has used under open ended termination containing optically induced region. The scattered optical waves in a fiber used in optic communications are temporally unstable above certain threshold intensity.

다층 배선에서 차폐효과 모델 및 스위칭에 미치는 영향 (Shielding effect model and Signal Switching in the multi-layer interconnects)

  • 진우진;어영선
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 1998
  • New capacitance modeling and transient analysis for multi-layer interconnects with shielding effect are presented. The upper layer capacitances with under-layer shielding lines are represented by introducing a filling factor η which can be defined as the ratio of upper-layer line length to the total under-layer line width. The upper-layer effective self capacitances considering two extreme cases which the underlayer metals are assumed as a ground or as a Vdd are modeled. The signal transient analysis with shielding effect model is performed.

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숨겨진 오디오 비디오 시간 인덱스 신호를 사용한 DTV 립싱크 테스트 (DTV Lip-Sync Test Using Embedded Audio-Video Time Indexed Signals)

  • 한찬호;송규익
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 오디오 비디오 신호에 대한 유한한 DTV 디지털 스트림을 사용한 립싱크 테스트에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 프로그램 시청이 가능하면서, 과도 효과 영역 테스트 신호(transient effect area test signals, TATS) 및 오디오 비디오 시간 인덱스 립싱크 테스트 신호를 이용한 새로운 립싱크 테스트 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과에서 제안된 방법은 오실로스코프의 비디오 트리거 모드를 사용하여 오디오 및 비디오 신호간의 시간차를 쉽게 측정할 수 있음이 확인되었다.

4H-SiC DMOSFETs의 계면 전하 밀도에 따른 스위칭 특성 분석 (Effect of Interface Charges on the Transient Characteristics of 4H-SiC DMOSFETs)

  • 강민석;문경숙;구상모
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2010
  • SiC power device possesses attractive features, such as high breakdown voltage, high-speed switching capability, and high temperature operation. In general, device design has a significant effect on the switching characteristics. In this work, we report the effect of the interface states ($Q_f$) on the transient characteristics of SiC DMOSFETs. The key design parameters for SiC DMOSFETs have been optimized by using a physics-based two-dimensional (2-D) mixed device and circuit simulator by Silvaco Inc. When the $SiO_2$/SiC interface charge decreases, power losses and switching time also decrease, primarily due to the lowered channel mobilities. High density interface states can result in increased carrier trapping, or more recombination centers or scattering sites. Therefore, the quality of $SiO_2$/SiC interfaces has a important effect on both the static and transient properties of SiC MOSFET devices.

Effect of the size of active device and heatsink of power MOSFETs on its the junction to ambient transient thermal behavior

  • Koh, Jeong-Wook;An, Chul
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2000
  • To investigate the compact effect of the different area of an active layer and the different type of heatsink on the junction to ambient transient thermal impedance, we have characterized the thermal behavior of power MOSFETs that have three different areas of an active layer and two types of heatsink. To do so, the "cooling curve method" has been used in order to measure the junction-to-ambient transient thermal impedance Zthja that represents the thermal behavior of the devices. The measured data depiets that the larger area of an active layer gives the better-in other words. smaller-thermal impedance, and that the larger size of a heatsink improves the thermal impedance.

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