• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient electronics

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Transient-Performance-Oriented Discrete-Time Design of Resonant Controller for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Converters

  • Song, Zhanfeng;Yu, Yun;Wang, Yaqi;Ma, Xiaohui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1000-1010
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    • 2019
  • The use of internal-model-based linear controller, such as resonant controller, is a well-established technique for the current control of grid-connected systems. Attractive properties for resonant controllers include their two-sequence tracking ability, the simple control structure, and the reduced computational burden. However, in the case of continuous-designed resonant controller, the transient performance is inevitably degraded at a low switching frequency. Moreover, available design methods for resonant controller is not able to realize the direct design of transient performances, and the anticipated transient performance is mainly achieved through trial and error. To address these problems, the zero-order-hold (ZOH) characteristic and inherent time delay in digital control systems are considered comprehensively in the design, and a corresponding hold-equivalent discrete model of the grid-connected converter is then established. The relationship between the placement of closed-loop poles and the corresponding transient performance is comprehensively investigated to realize the direct mapping relationship between the control gain and the transient response time. For the benefit of automatic tuning and real-time adaption, analytical expressions for controller gains are derived in detail using the required transient response time and system parameters. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

A new CAD-compatible non-quasi-static MOS tansient model (새로운 CAD용 Non-Quasi-Static MOS 과도 전류 모델)

  • 권대한;류윤섭;김기혁;황성우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.12
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1997
  • A new CAD-compatible non-quasi-static (NQS) MOS transient model is presented. A new type of weighted residual method, the collcoatin method, is adopted to obtian an approximate ordinary differntial equation from the continuity eqation. Contrasting to the conventional NQS models, the new model can directly include the variatin of the depletion charge and the derived transient current sare expressed with only physically meaningful variables. The new model predicts transient behaviors reasonably well in the calculation including cutoff regions where the depletion charge rapidly changes.

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An Analysis of Transient Characteristics on Grounding Systems in the Radio Relay Station (무선중계소 접지계의 과도특성 해석)

  • Wang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.9
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1993
  • The surge impedance of grounding systems must be accurately computed for a safe grounding design. Specifically, the case of radio relay station in a mountaintop region is required special design method using transient analyses. To approach these design objectives, this paper presents an algorithm to compute the surge impedance of two or more grounding systems using the Laplace Transform technique and deals with the analysis of the transient characteristics on grounding systems. Also, simulation results are compared with the measured data to prove the validity of the algorithm.

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Transient Stability in Dry-winding Superconducting Magnets (비함침 초전도마그네트의 과도안정성)

  • Kim, Seok-Beom;Ishiyama, Atsushi;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1996
  • In dry-winding(unfilled) superconducting magnets, the behavior of liquid helium occupying the extremely small void space within the winding is contributed as a primary factor for transient stability of magnets. Therefore, numerical experiments have been carried out concerning the influences of transient heat transfer of liquid helium ocupying the void space in the winding and thermal properties of insulation at the conductor surface on the transient stability of magnets, by using three-dimensional finite element method(FEM). In this paper, we are going to consider three different cases for heat transfer characteristics of liquid helium to observe the influences of the rest of liquid helium in void space within the winding on the transient stability.

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Transient Queueing Approximation for Modeling Computer Networks (컴퓨터 통신망의 모델링을 위한 비정상 상태에서의 큐잉 근사화)

  • Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.4
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a transient queueing approximation when it is applied to modeling computer communication networks. An operational computer network that uses the ISO IS-IS(Intermediate System-Intermediate System) routing protocol is modeled as a Jackson network. The primary goal of the approximation pursued in the study was to provide transient queue statistics comparable in accuracy to the results from conventional Monte Carlo simulations. A closure approximation of the M/M/1 queueing system was extended to the general Jackson network in order to obtain transient queue statistics. The performance of the approximation was compared to a discrete event simulation under nonstationary conditions. The transient results from the two simulations are compared on the basis of queue size and computer execution time. Under nonstationary conditions, the approximations for the mean and variance of the number of packets in the queue erer fairly close to the simulation values. The approximation offered substantial speed improvements over the discrete event simulation. The closure approximation provided a good alternative Monte Carlo simulation of the computer networks.

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Steady-State and Transient-State Electromagnetic Analysis of the 30 kVA Superconducting Generator (30 kVA 초전도 발전기의 정상상태 및 과도상태 전자계 해석)

  • Ha, Kyoung-Duck;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Doh-Young;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1998
  • In this paper 30 kVA superconducting generator's transient-state electromagnetic analysis by FEM is described. The transient-state analysis by moving air gap technique was performed to analyze its 3 phase sudden short circuit characteristics. External circuit components were connected to generator model with end-winding resistance and inductance.

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Transient Electronics and Biodegradable Encapsulation Technologies (트랜지언트 전자소자 및 생분해성 봉지막 기술)

  • Moon, Joon Min;Kang, Seung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2021
  • Since transient electronic devices can operate under harsh conditions such as electrolytic solutions or inside the body, and be removed by hydrolysis after operation, they can replace conventional electronic devices in various research areas like biomedical implantable devices. Moreover, transient electronic devices that can dissolve in water and enzymes are the focus of the new concept of green technology, which can solve electrical waste issues. However, the surroundings of transient electronic devices can deteriorate internal device components. Thus, an encapsulation strategy is introduced for stable operation in solution by shielding the outside of a device with a passive barrier. This article summarizes recent research trends in transient electronic devices, including their background, dissolution behavior, and encapsulation strategies to enhance reliability by blocking water permeation.

Frame Based Classification of Underwater Transient Signal Using MFCC Feature Vector and Neural Network (MFCC 특징벡터와 신경회로망을 이용한 프레임 기반의 수중 천이신호 식별)

  • Lim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Il-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.883-884
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method for classification of underwater transient signals using, which employs a binary image pattern of the mel-frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC) as a feature vector and a neural network as a classifier. A feature vector is obtained by taking DCT and 1-bit quantization for the square matrix of the MFCC sequences. The classifier is a feed-forward neural network having one hidden layer and one output layer, and a back propagation algorithm is used to update the weighting vector of each layer. Experimental results with some underwater transient signals demonstrate that the proposed method is very promising for classification of underwater transient signals.

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The Stress Dependence of Trap Density in Silicon Oxide

  • Kang, C. S.
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the stress and transient currents associated with the on and off time of applied voltage were used to measure the density and distribution of high voltage stress induced traps in thin silicon oxide films. The transient currents were due to the discharging of traps generated by high stress voltage in the silicon oxides. The trap distributions were relatively uniform new both cathode and anode interface. The trap densities were dependent on the stress polarity. The stress generated trap distributions were relatively uniform the order of 1011~1021[states/eV/cm2] after a stress voltage. It appear that the stress and transient current that flowed when the stress voltage were applied to the oxide was caused by carriers tunneling through the silicon oxide by the high voltage stress generated traps.

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Transient Analysis of Five-Layer System Laser Amplifier (오층구조 레이저 증폭기의 과도현상론적해석)

  • 김영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1966
  • The LASER Amplifier is treated in the manner of a Fabry-Perot Resonator with an active media, five layers are considered: air, reflector, active medium(ruby), reflector and air. One dimensional scalar wave equations are derived using the method of boundary value probrems in which it is assumed that incident coherent radiation falls normally on the surface wall. All equations are treated from the transient analysis point of view using the Laplace transform nethods, and are arranged steady state region as an amplifier and transient region as a self excited oscillator. Also some remarks are given on the design problem of LASER amplifier in connection with the transient terms involved.

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