• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient LineLoad

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Dynamic Responses on Semi-Infinite Space Due to Transient Line Source in Orthotropic Media (선형하중에 의한 직교이방성 매체의 반구계에서 동적 응답 특성)

    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.974-980
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    • 1998
  • The analysis of dynamic responses are carried out on several orthotropic systems due to transient line source. These include infinite and semi-infinite spaces. The media possess orthotropic or higher symmetry. The lode is in the form of a normal stress acting with parallel to symmetry axis on the plane of symmetry within the materials. The results are first derived for responses of infinite media due to a harmonic line source. Subsequently the results for semi-infinite are derived by using superposition of the solution in the infinite medium together with a scattered solution from the boundaries. The sum of both solutions has to satisfy stress free boundary conditions thereby leading to the complete solutions. Explicit splutions for the displacements due to transient line loads are then obtaind by using Cargniard-DeHoop contour.

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A Novel Method for Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Margin (안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법)

  • Chang Dong-Hwan;Jung Yun-Jae;Chun Yeonghan;Nam Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.

Preventive and Emergency Control of Power System for Transient Stability Enhancement

  • Siddiqui, Shahbaz A.;Verma, Kusum;Niazi, K.R.;Fozdar, Manoj
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents preventive and emergency control measures for on line transient stability (security) enhancement. For insecure operating state, generation rescheduling based on a real power generation shift factor (RPGSF) is proposed as a preventive control measure to bring the system back to secure operating state. For emergency operating state, two emergency control strategies namely generator shedding and load shedding have been developed. The proposed emergency control strategies are based on voltage magnitudes and rotor trajectories data available through Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installed in the systems. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been investigated on IEEE-39 bus test system under different contingency and fault conditions and application results are presented.

Transient Analysis and Evaluation of 345kV Combined Transmission Line Connected with GIL (345kV급 GIL이 연계된 혼합송전선로의 뇌서지해석 및 평가)

  • Jang, Hwa-Youn;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Yong-Kap;Jung, Chae-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1949-1955
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the characteristic and effectiveness of combined GIL transmission line through lightning surge analysis. In addition the XLPE cable is analyzed in the same condition to compare with GIL. Lighting surge analysis is carried out by EMTP/ATP-Draw to obtain overvoltage of GIL and XLPE cable at service-point and load-out area of underground line. Propagation velocity is calculated in combined transmission lines with GIL and XLPE cable. The overvoltage is also analyzed on GIL and XLPE cable with or without arrester operation. The Analysis results show that overvoltage of GIL is occurred higher than XLPE cable at the same condition. Therefore it is evaluated that the application of GIL at the field should be considered cautiously when more detailed transient analysis, another electrical testes and economic evaluations are implemented.

Analysis and Design of a Separate Sampling Adaptive PID Algorithm for Digital DC-DC Converters

  • Chang, Changyuan;Zhao, Xin;Xu, Chunxue;Li, Yuanye;Wu, Cheng'en
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2212-2220
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    • 2016
  • Based on the conventional PID algorithm and the adaptive PID (AD-PID) algorithm, a separate sampling adaptive PID (SSA-PID) algorithm is proposed to improve the transient response of digitally controlled DC-DC converters. The SSA-PID algorithm, which can be divided into an oversampled adaptive P (AD-P) control and an adaptive ID (AD-ID) control, adopts a higher sampling frequency for AD-P control and a conventional sampling frequency for AD-ID control. In addition, it can also adaptively adjust the PID parameters (i.e. $K_p$, $K_i$ and $K_d$) based on the system state. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better line transient and load transient responses than the conventional PID and AD-PID algorithms. Compared with the conventional PID and AD-PID algorithms, the experimental results based on a FPGA indicate that the recovery time of the SSA-PID algorithm is reduced by 80% and 67% separately, and that overshoot is decreased by 33% and 12% for a 700mA load step. Moreover, the SSA-PID algorithm can achieve zero overshoot during startup.

A Study on Parallel Operation Between Inverter System and Utility Line (인버터 시스템과 상용 전력 계통과의 병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;유지윤;안호균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a utility parallel processing inverter system, which consists of a voltage source PWM inverter, isolation transformer and a reactor linking the inverter to utility line. This system realizes following functions : (1) voltage phase frequency and amplitude synchronization between inverter and utility line at stand-alone mode. (2) current phase synchronization between inverter and load at parallel mode. Therefore, despite sudden increase in load current over setting point at stand-alone mode, inverter system can be transferred into parallel mode immediately without transient current. Furthermore, high frequency(18KHz) PWM control and sinusoidal filtering improve the inverter output waveform by eliminating high order harmonic components as well as low order. As a switching device, IGBT is used for high frequency switching and large current capacity.

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Transients Analysis for Parameters on Electrical Distribution System (배전시스템에서의 파라미터에 따른 과도현상 분석)

  • 김재철;오정환;임성정
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1997
  • This paper analyzes the transients for parameters on electrical distribution system. We analyze the voltage sag and switching surge caused by reclosing and develope a distribution system model of multiground type using a practical data of 22.9(kV) distribution system. It is at customer that we analyze an affecting of reclosing through EMTP (Electromagnetic Transients Program) simulation, present transient phenomena on fault line and parallel line. Also. we analyze the various parameters affecting this phenomena in detail through parametric analysis. These factors include the fault location, load size, load power factor, capacitor bank size, and reclosing angle. And relation between these parameters and transient phenomena is presented.

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A Study on the Utilization of Metal Oxide Varistor for Low-Voltage AC Circuits (저압 AC회로의 MOV 적용방안 연구)

  • Choi, Hyo-Yul;Lee, Won-Bin;Kang, Young-Suk;Lee, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1822-1824
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    • 1996
  • Damage and upset of control and communication equipment due to transient overvoltages which occur due primarily to internal switching surge and external lightning surge are an important problems in electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). In this paper, we analyzed operation characteristic of metal oxide varistor widely used low voltage AC line using the electromagnetic transients program(EMTP) and compare it with experimental results and also, we modeled combination generator producing $1.2/50{\mu}s$ open circuit voltage and $8/20{\mu}s$ short circuit current as a source which is critical in calculating operation characteristic. Simulation results showed that most of Transient energy consumes at MOV located in service entrance side than load side, and it showed similar to experimental results. Therefore, entrance side MOV should be selected more energy capacity than that of load side MOV.

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The Stability Assessment of The Critical Transmission Line using CCT (CCT 변화를 이용한 중요선로의 안정도 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Bo;Lee, Jong-Seock;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2002
  • Power system stability assessment is a major requirement for safe operation of a power system. When the disturbance occurs, the power system transient stability is defined as the operating condition can return to steady state with getting over it. According to the system structure and the operating conditions. system instability is revealed in various shape. And as we know the result of transient stability analysis depends on the system load. In this paper, we've tried to know how much CCT is influenced as the system load changes. Therefore, comparing with CCT we can calculate the Pm that we can generate more in stable state.

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Power Quality Analysis of Wind Power System Embedded in Distribution Networks (풍력발전시스템의 배전계통 연계운전 시 전의품질 해석)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Roh, Pyung-Kweon;Chu, Jin-Bu;Chang, Byung-Tae;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with electromagnetic transient modelling of wind power system embedded in distribution networks. Wind power system consists of induction generator link reactor, distribution line, and controlled load unit. The introduction of embedded wind power system presents a new set of conditions to networks both with respect to power quantify needed to be transported and power quality such as sag swell, very short interruption, and flicker. This paper investigates the transient behavior of voltage, frequency, and load flow in wind driven induction generation system embedded in distribution networks.

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