• 제목/요약/키워드: Transformer design

검색결과 903건 처리시간 0.03초

커플드 인덕터를 활용하여 출력 전류 리플을 저감하는 LLC 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on LLC Resonant Converter Employing Coupled Inductor to Reduce Output Current Ripple)

  • 이용철;강민혁;강찬호;홍성수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an LLC resonant converter employing two coupled inductors on the secondary side of the converter is proposed. The conventional LLC converter exhibits serious power loss during secondary winding of the transformer because of generation of tremendous output current ripples. To overcome this problem, an LLC resonant converter with a current doubler as a rectifying circuit was recently proposed. However, the current-doubler rectifying circuit requires coupled inductors with a high coupling ratio to retain the designed resonance characteristics. Therefore, an additional hardware filter is required at the output stage to address large output current ripples. Additional design procedures are also necessary because the inductance component of the added filter affects the designed resonant network. To solve this issue, an LLC resonant converter employing two coupled inductors is proposed in this paper. Mathematical analysis shows that the proposed secondary-side current-doubler circuit does not affect the designed resonance characteristics. The operating principles and theoretical analyses are proven through a simulation and experiments with a 54 V/28 A prototype.

상용 주파수 (60Hz) Plasma Jet Torch의 동작특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Operating Characteristics of Commercial Frequency Plasma Jet Torch)

  • 전춘생;정재웅
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1975
  • In order to develop the commercial frequency (60Hz) plasma torch of small capacity for material cutting, welding and other industrial heating, the A.C plasma jet generator of non-transfered type is made domestically and the electrode configurations of plasma torch are composed of two kinds of electrodes W-C and W-Cu, combined by thermal emission and field emission electrode materials. In this paper, the characteristics of input power, thermal efficiency, electrode consumption, the flame and forms of arc voltage and arc current for A.C plasma torch are investigated in relation to such variables as arc current, argon flow and magnetic field intensity to obtain the basic design data necessary to A.C plasma jet generator. The result are as follows; (1)The input power, thermal efficiency and electrode consumption are influenced greatly by argon flow, magnetic field intensity and nozzle materials. (2)A.C arc voltage and current are non-symmetrial, involving D.C Component. Due to this current of D.C Component, transformer core is saturated and a large abnormal current flows into the primary winding coil. In order to prevent this abnormal current flow, a condenser must be connected in series to the main discharge circuit. (3)The stability and sharpness of jet flame are improved more in the torch of W-C electrode configuration than in the torch of W-Cu electrode configuration.

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AC Chopper 3전극 방식의 듀티비에 따른 $CO_2$ 레이저 출력 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Output Characteristics of AC Chopper Duty-Ratio $CO_2$ Laser System using 3 Electrode-type and Ring Blower)

  • 박성준;정현주;김근용;이유수;김휘영;김희제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1697-1699
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the circuit of AC Choppers for $CO_2$ laser power supply are proposed and investigated. IGBT-controlled ac voltage regulators, operating at high frequency chopping mode. Chopping-to-supply duty ratio plays an important role in terms of laser output. Laser input energy is varied by controlling the leakage transformer used with the proposed system. This improved circuit employs a 3 electrode - type and Ring Blower. This improved circuit system has many advantages compared with the conventional SMPS such as simple design requirement, easy implementation, high reliability, low switching loss, and consequently high efficiency. As a result, the maximun output was 16W at duty-ratio of 92%, total gas mixture of $CO_2$ : $N_2$ : He = 1 : 9 : 15, total pressure of 15torr.

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460V / 50KA / 100AF 급 배선용 차단기의 소호부 차단 성능 향상 방법 (Methods for Increasing the Interrupting Performance of Are Chamber in 460V / 50KA / 100AF Molded Case Circuit Breaker)

  • 조성훈;정의환;이한주;임기조;김길수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 2010
  • Voltage circuit breakers are widely used in power distribution systems to interrupt fault current rapidly and to assure the reliability of the power supply. Power distribution system requires the transformer with higher capacity than ever, but this ever, but this may be the cause. of the increasing of short circuit current in contrast to conventional one when short-circuit accident is occurred. Therefore molded case circuit breaker improved in aspects of interrupting capacity of short circuit current in this system is needed. By using the proposed methods in this paper, such as new arc quenching structure of grid would contribute to minimizing the MCCB, realization of high interrupting performance and reducing the design time and development cost.

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예방진단센서가 내장된 옥외용 ECT의 전계분포특성 (The Electric Field Distribution Characteristic Of Outdoor ECT Using the Preventive Diagnostic Sensor)

  • 이한주;조성훈;정의환;윤재훈;임기조;강성화
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2010
  • The exact partial discharge pulse should be measured in order to estimate the discharge source in the solid insulation and diagnose the degree of deterioration. Partial discharges generated in the insulation occur in the internal voids or at the edge of the insulation, have unique characteristics following the type and location. When external voltage is applied, Partial discharges occurred in the restrictively presented voids increase the quantity of electrical charge at the discharge onset voltage. The discharge characteristics have remained constant as space is filled by the impurity such as a compound of gases accompanied with discharge. In this study, How to design the insulation about the problems of the built-in diagnostics in the transformer is discussed by the interpretation of electric field.

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마이크로프로세서를 이용한 3상 브리지 콘버터의 제어회로 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of a Control Circuit for Three- Phase Full Bridge Converter Using Microprocessor)

  • 노창주;김윤식;김영길;유진열;류승각
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 1992
  • The three-phase full(6-pulse) bridge controlled rectifier is one of the most widely used types of solid-state converters in DC drive applications for higher performance. In most of the previous designs, the gate control circuits of the converter have been designed with analog method which can be easily affected by noise. Nowdays with advances of microelectronics and power electronics, microprocessor and pheripal LSIs are increasingly used for eliminating this problems. In this paper, a novel general-purpose microprocessor -based firing system and control scheme for a three-phase controlled rectifier bridge has been developed and tested. Using the phase relations between ${\Delta}$-Y transformer in power operation part, gate pulse of the converter is generated with real time process so that microprocessor may share its time to control algorithms efficiently. The firing angle of the converter is smoothly controlled in the range of 0 $^{\dirc}$ to 180$^{\dirc}$ with a fast respone and a constant open loop gain, even for the case where the converter is fed by a weak AC system of unregulated frequency. The hardware and software control circuit implementation built around a 80286 microprocessor is discussed, and the experimental results are given. This scheme uses less hardware components and has higher dynamic performance in variable speed DC drive applications.

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Short-circuit Analysis by the Application of Control Signal of Power Converter to the Inductive Fault Current Limiter

  • Ahn, Min-Cheol;Hyoungku Kang;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Minseok Joo;Park, Dong-Keun;Lee, Sang-Jin;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2004
  • Three-phase inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with DC reactor rated on 6.6 $KV_{rms}/200 A_{rms}$ has been developed in Korea. This system consists of one DC reactor, AC/DC power converter, and a three-phase transformer, which is called magnetic core reactor (MCR). This paper deals with the short-circuit analysis of the SFCL. The DC reactor was the HTS solenoid coil whose inductance was 84mH. The power converter was performed as the dual-mode operation for dividing voltage between the rectifying devices. The short-term normal operation (1 see) and short-circuit tests (2∼3 cycles) of this SFCL were performed successfully. In regular short-circuit test, the fault current was limited as 30% of rated short-circuit current at 2 cycles after the fault. The experimental results have a very similar tendency to the simulation results. Using the technique for the fault detection and SCR firing control, the fault current limiting rate of the SFCL was improved. From this research, the parameters for design and manufacture of large-scale SFCL were obtained.

극초고압 변압기 주권선부 절연설계 개선 연구 (Study on the Insulation Design Improvement in the Main Winding of an Ultra-high Voltage Power Transformer)

  • 이찬주;석복렬;김용한;김동해;허종성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.802-803
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 변압기의 권선간 전계 및 절연안전율 예측알고리즘을 개발하였으며, 이를 활용하여 극초고압 변압기의 절연구조개선 연구를 수행하였다. 개발된 알고리즘을 사용하면 한 번의 기본모델의 수치해석 결과만을 이용하여 다양한 권선간 거리 및 고체절연물의 개수 변화에 따른 전계 및 절연안전율의 예측이 가능하다. 본 알고리즘을 극초고압 변압기 주권선부 개선에 적용시킨 결과, 권선간 고체 절연물 개수를 조절하면 절연신뢰성 저하없이 주권선부 거리를 단축시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 본 예측 알고리즘의 활용가능성을 검증하고자 개선 모델의 절연안전율을 수치해석적 방법으로 계산하여 이를 예측 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과, 본 예측 알고리즘으로 계산된 결과는 수치해석적 방법에 의한 결과에 비해 약 $1{\sim}2%$ 정도의 작은 차이가 발생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 전계분포 및 절연안전율 예측기법을 실제 설계에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Characteristics of Optical Current Sensors by Sensor Design

  • Kim, Young-Min;Park, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jung-Bae;Park, Won-Zoo
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper will suggest that the 1 cross orthogonal loop type sensor improves on the orthogonal loop form sensor-head, which is available a calibration of the linear birefringence, when a fiber optic current sensor was composed. An output characteristics of the 1 cross orthogonal loop form, a general closed loop form, the orthogonal loop form are compared by the IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60044-8 standard, and the state of polarization is compared with three forms. As a result, when the closed loop form was changed to the orthogonal loop form, retardation decreased 15.3[%]. When the closed loop form was changed to the 1 cross orthogonal loop type, the retardation decreased 33.8[%]. As a result of the Faraday Effect measurement, the 1 cross orthogonal loop form has the highest output characteristic and the lowest error ratio. It met the 0.5 class of the IEC 60044-8 standard. Thus, in application of the 1cross orthogonal loop form, the possibility to develop high reliability fiber optic current sensors that have a high output and stable error ratio rises is increased.

균일한 임피던스 전송선로 길이 조정을 통한 비대칭 Bagley 분배기 (Unequal Bagley Divider based on Uniform Characteristic Impedance Transmission Lines with Adjustment Electrical Lengths)

  • 윤영철;홍성욱;김영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 균일한 임피던스를 갖는 출력 포트사이 전송선로의 전기적 길이를 다르게 함으로서 비대칭 Bagley 분배기 설계에 대한 내용을 서술하였다. 이 분배기는 입력 포트와 연결된 출력 포트의 전기적 길이만을 조정하여 출력 포트에 원하는 임의의 출력 비율을 얻을 수 있고, 모든 전송선로의 특성 임피던스는 균일한 것이 특징이다. 이러한 설계 방법을 사용하면 비대칭 출력을 얻을 수 있음에도 출력포트에는 임피던스 변환기를 사용하지 않는다. 이것을 증명하기 위해서 동작주파수 2 GHz에서 1:2:1 비율의 3차와 2:3:4:3:2 비율의 5차 비대칭 Bagley 분배기를 시뮬레이션과 제작하였다. 측정 결과는 시뮬레이션과 동일함을 확인하였다.