• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transformed image

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Wavelet picture Compression and Decompression system Using Difference Image (차영상을 이용한 웨이브렛 동영상 압축 및 복원 시스템)

  • 오정태;나지명;김형주;김영민
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present new idea to highly compress the images. The previous image is transformed with wavelet and the transformed data are transmitted. The previous image is subtracted from the next image. Then difference values per pixel are scanned to search motion areas and boundaries. In the motion boundaries, motion vectors and error values are transformed with wavelet and transmitted. We also include camera motion estimation and compensation. In this method this system has advantages of more compressive data, better quality of picture and shorter processing time compared to MPEG2, MPEG4.

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In DCT,Image Data Compression via Directional Zonal Filters (DCT 변환상에서 방향성 Zonal 필터를 이용한 화상 데이터 압축)

  • 정동범;김해수;조승환;이근영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1991
  • In this paper we have proposed an efficient coding algorithm using directional filtering. First an image is transformed by using DCT which has better energy compaction and then the transformed image is divided into a low frequency component and several high frequency components. The transformed coefficients of each parts are transmitted respectively by using huffman code and these are transformed inversely at receiver. For the directional components total edge images are reconstructed at zero crossing points. We are able to reduce the amount of data by getting of complex component and making directional angles 90. As a results, this proposed method is better than that of Kunt in respect of processing time and memories. We have 38dB of image quality with objective measurement of PSNR and 0.26bpp of compression ratio which is acceptable.

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A Color Image Watermarking Technique by Embedding a Fresnel-Transformed Pattern (Fresnel 변환 패턴의 삽입에 의한 컬러 이미지 워터마킹 기법)

  • Lee Chang-Jo;Kang Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2006
  • Digital watermarking is a technique embedding hidden information into multimedia data imperceptibly such as images and sounds. Generally an original image is transformed and coded watermark data is embedded in frequency domain watermarking models. In this paper, We propose a new color image watermarking technique using Fresnel transform. A watermark image is Fresnel - transformed and the intensity of transformed pattern is embedded into color image. In our watermarking model, an original image is converted from RGB components into YCrCb components and then the values of real number and imaginary number of a Fresnel-transformed pattern of a watermark image are embedded into Y component. The watermarking experiments were conducted to show the validity of the proposed method using PSNR value, and the results show that our method has the robustness against lossy compression like JPEG.

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Biometric Image Cryptographic Algorithm Based on the Property of Wavelet Transform Coefficient (웨이브렛 변환 계수의 특성을 이용한 생체 영상 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Jonghong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • Lossless encryption methods are more applicable than lossy encryption methods when marginal distortion is not tolerable. In this research, the author propose a novel lossless symmetric key encryption/decryption technique. In the proposed algorithm, the image is transformed into the frequency domain using the lifting wavelet transform, then the image sub-bands are encrypted in a such way that guarantees a secure, reliable, and an unbreakable form. The encryption involves scattering the distinguishable frequency data in the image using a reversible weighting factor amongst the rest of the frequencies. The algorithm is designed to shuffle and reverse the sign of each frequency in the transformed image before the image frequencies are transformed back to the pixel domain. The results show a total deviation in pixel values between the original and encrypted image. The decryption algorithm reverses the encryption process and restores the image to its original form. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using standard security and statistical methods; results show that the proposed work is resistant to most known attacks and more secure than other algorithms in the cryptography domain.

Identification of Transformed Image Using the Composition of Features

  • Yang, Won-Keun;Cho, A-Young;Cho, Ik-Hwan;Oh, Weon-Geun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.764-776
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    • 2008
  • Image identification is the process of checking whether the query image is the transformed version of the specific original image or not. In this paper, image identification method based on feature composition is proposed. Used features include color distance, texture information and average pixel intensity. We extract color characteristics using color distance and texture information by Modified Generalized Symmetry Transform as well as average intensity of each pixel as features. Individual feature is quantized adaptively to be used as bins of histogram. The histogram is normalized according to data type and it is used as the signature in comparing the query image with database images. In matching part, Manhattan distance is used for measuring distance between two signatures. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, independent test and accuracy test are achieved. In independent test, 60,433 images are used to evaluate the ability of discrimination between different images. And 4,002 original images and its 29 transformed versions are used in accuracy test, which evaluate the ability that the proposed algorithm can find the original image correctly when some transforms was applied in original image. Experiment results show that the proposed identification method has good performance in accuracy test. And the proposed method is very useful in real environment because of its high accuracy and fast matching capacity.

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Digital Image Processing of Radar Image (레이다아 영상의 디지털 영화처리)

  • 손진현;홍창홍;류대근;김동일;김기문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1989
  • Radar image data were collected through the on-line data acquisition system of A/D converter and personal computer, and the image was restorated on CRT or plotter after digital image processing of the data. The digital image processing system which was developed for this study, consisted of some kinds of software as follows : rearrangement, transformation, and enhancement of the image data in real space or frequency space by Fourier transform, edge detection of the image, compact processing, state inferential processing, and so on. Since the image of PPI radar sweeps from the center to the circumference of a circle, the image within a given period has the shape of fan. Therefore the acquired data were transformed to have the same interval as that of data in outmost concentricity. The results of various image processing methods using transformed data were better than those of the methods using original data.

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Optical Image Hiding Technique using Real-Valued Decoding Key (실수값 복원키를 이용한 광 영상 은닉 기술)

  • Cho, Kyu-Bo;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Choi, Eun-chang
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an optical image hiding technique using real-valued decoding key is proposed. In the embedding process, a each zero-padded original image placed in a quadrants on an input plane is multiplied by a statistically independent random phase pattern and is Fourier transformed. An encoded image is obtained by taking the real-valued data from the Fourier transformed image. And then a phase-encoded pattern, used as a hidden image and a decoding key, is generated by the use of multiple phase wrapping from the encoded images. A transmitted image is made from the linear superposition of the weighted hidden images and a cover image. In reconstruction process, the mirror reconstructed images can be obtained at two quadrants by the inverse-Fourier transform of the product of the transmitted image and the decoding key. Computer simulation and optical experiment are demonstrated in order to confirm the proposed technique.

Digital Watermarking using DCT and Color Coordinate of Human Vision (DCT 변환과 인간시각 칼라좌표계를 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 박성훈;김정엽;현기호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2002
  • The proliferation of digitized media(audio, image and video) is creating a processing need for copyright enforcement schemes that protect copyright ownership. we argue that a watermark must be placed in perceptually significant components of a signal if it is to be robust to signal distortions and malicious attack. In this paper, RGB coordinate image is transformed into LUV coordinate, it include the characteristics of, Human vision and then the UV component is transformed into NxN block DCT transform. we propose a technique for embedding the watermark of visually recognizable mark into the middle frequency domain of image.

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Progressive Image Coding based on SPIHT Using Object Region Transmission Method by Priority (객체 영역 우선 전송 기법을 이용한 SPIHT기반 점진적 영상 부호화)

  • 최은정;안주원;강경원;권기룡;문광석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2000
  • In progressive image coding, if object region that have main contents in image are transmitted prior to the remained region, this method will be very useful. In this paper, the progressive image coding based on SPIHT using object region transmission method by priority is proposed. First, an original image is transformed by wavelet. Median filtering is used about wavelet transformed coefficient region for extracting object region. This extracted object region encoded by SPIHT. Then encoded object region are transmitted in advance of the remained region. This method is good to a conventional progressive image coding about entire original image. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be very effectively used for image coding applications such as internet retrieval and database searching system.

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