• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transform parameters.

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Analysis of Frequency Selective Surface on Isotropic/Anisotropic Layers Using WCIP Method

  • Titaouine, Mohammed;Gomes, Alfredo Neto;Baudrand, Henry;Djahli, Farid
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2007
  • The wave concept iterative procedure (WCIP) is used to analyze arbitrarily shaped frequency selective surfaces (FSS). The WCIP method is developed from the fast modal transform based on a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform algorithm. Using the proposed procedure, less computing time and memory are needed to calculate the scattering parameters of the FSS structure. The method is applied to the modeling of an FSS structure of a rectangular patch and a comparison with experimental results confirms good agreement.

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Mode-by-mode evaluation of structural systems using a bandpass-HHT filtering approach

  • Lin, Jeng-Wen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.697-714
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an improved version of the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) for the modal evaluation of structural systems or signals. In this improved HHT, a well-designed bandpass filter is used as preprocessing to separate and determine each mode of the signal for solving the inherent modemixing problem in HHT (i.e., empirical mode decomposition, EMD, associated with the Hilbert transform). A screening process is then applied to remove undesired intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) derived from the EMD of the signal's mode. A "best" IMF is selected in each screening process that utilizes the orthogonalization coefficient between the signal's mode and its IMFs. Through mode-by-mode signal filtering, parameters such as the modal frequency can be evaluated accurately when compared to the theoretical value. Time history of the identified modal frequency is available. Numerical results prove the efficiency of the proposed approach, showing relative errors 1.40%, 2.06%, and 1.46%, respectively, for the test cases of a benchmark structure in the lab, a simulated time-varying structural system, and of a linear superimposed cosine waves.

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED STOKES' PROBLEMS FOR AN INCOMPRESSIBLE COUPLE STRESS FLUID FLOWS

  • SIDDIQUE, IMRAN;UMBREEN, YOUSRA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.37 no.5_6
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2019
  • The ground for this paper is to examine the generalized Stokes' first and second issues for an incompressible couple pressure liquid under isothermal conditions. Exact solutions for each problem are acquired by using the Laplace transform (LT) with respect to the time variable t and the sine Fourier transform (FT) with respect to the y-variable. Further, a comparison is given of the obtained results and the results of Devakar and Lyengar [1] and by using the four inverse Laplace transform algorithms (Stehfest's, Tzou's, Talbot, Fourier series) in the space time domain utilizing a numerical methodology. Moreover, velocity profiles are plotted and considered for various occasions and distinctive estimations of couple stress parameters. At the end, the outcomes are exhibited by graphs and in tabular forms.

A New Method of Health Monitoring for Press Processing Using AE Sensor (음향방출센서를 이용한 프레스공정에서의 새로운 건전성 평가 연구)

  • Jeong, Soeng-Min;Kim, JunYoung;Jeon, Kyung Ho;Hong, SeokMoo;Oh, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2020
  • This study developed the health monitoring method of press process using the acoustic emission (AE) sensor and high-pass filter. Also, the AE parameters such as ring-down count and peak amplitude are used. Based on this AE signal, the AE parameters were acquired and was utilized to detect the crack of the specimen. Since the defect detection is difficult due to noise and low magnitude of signal, the signal noise and press operation frequency were checked through the Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) and damped. High-pass Filtering data was applied to AE parameters to select effective parameters. By using this signal processing techniques, the proposed AE parameters could improve the performance of defect detection in the press process.

Pattern recognition of SMD IC using wavelet transform and neural network (웨이브렛 변환과 신경회로망을 이용한 SMD IC 패턴인식)

  • 이명길;이준신
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.7
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a patern recognition method of surface mount device(SMD) IC using wavelet transform and neural network is proposed. We chose the feature parameter according to the characteristics of coefficient matrix which is obtained from four level discrete wavelet transform (DWT). These feature parameters are normalized and then used for the input vector of neural network which is capable of adapting the surroundings such as variation of illumination, arrangement of objects and translation. Experimental results show that when the same form of feature pattern, as is used for learning, is put into neural network and gained 100% rate ofrecognition irrespective of SMD IC kinds, location and variation of illumination. In the case of unused feature pattern for learning, the recognition rate is 85.9% under the similar surroundings, where as an average recognition rate is 96.87% for the case of reregulated value of illumination. Proosed method is relatively simple compared with the traditional space domain method in extracting the feature parameter and is also well suited for recognizing the pattern's class, position and existence. It can also shorten the processing tiem better than method extracting feature parameter with the use of discrete cosine transform(DCT) and adapt the surroundings such as variation of illumination, the arrangement and the translation of SMD IC.

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Improvement of Image Processing Algorithm for Particle Size Measurement Using Hough Transform (Hough 변환을 이용한 입경 측정을 위한 영상처리 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Kim, Yu-Dong;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • Previous studies on image processing techniques for panicle size measurement usually have focused on a single panicle or weakly overlapped particles. In the present work, the image processing algorithm for particle size measurement has been improved to process heavily-overlapped spherical-particle images. The algorithm consists of two steps; detection of boundaries which separate the images of the overlapped panicles from the background and the panicle identification process. For the first step, Sobel operator (using gray-level gradient) and the thinning process was adopted, and compared with the gray-level thresholding method that has been widely adopted. In the second, Hough transform was used. Hough transform is the detection algorithm of parametric curves such as straight lines or circles which can be described by several parameters. To reduce the measurement error, the process of finding the true center was added. The improved algorithm was tested by processing an image frame which contains heavily overlapped spherical panicles. The results showed that both the performances of detecting the overlapped images and separating the panicle from them were improved.

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A Study on Auto-Classification of Acoustic Emission Signals Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (웨이블렛 변환과 신경망을 이용한 음향방출신호의 자동분류에 관한연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Meyoun-Soo;Oh, Seung-Heon;Kang, Tae-Rim;Kim, Sung-Hong;Beak, Kwan-Hyun;Oh, Il-Duck;Song, Young-Chul;Kwon, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1880-1884
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    • 2000
  • The discrete wavelet transform is utilized as preprocessing of Neural Network(NN) to identify aging state of internal partial discharge in transformer. The discrete traveler transform is used to produce wavelet coefficients which are used for Classification. The statistical parameters (maximum of wavelet coefficients, average value, dispersion, skewness, kurtosis) using the wavelet coefficients are input into an back-propagation neural network. The neurons whose weights have obtained through Result of Cross-Validation. The Neural Network learning stops either when the error rate achieves an appropriate minimum or when the learning time overcomes a constant value. The networks, after training, can decide if the test signal is Early Aging State or Last Aging State or normal state.

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Design of Robust Face Recognition Pattern Classifier Using Interval Type-2 RBF Neural Networks Based on Census Transform Method (Interval Type-2 RBF 신경회로망 기반 CT 기법을 이용한 강인한 얼굴인식 패턴 분류기 설계)

  • Jin, Yong-Tak;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with Interval Type-2 Radial Basis Function Neural Network classifier realized with the aid of Census Transform(CT) and (2D)2LDA methods. CT is considered to improve performance of face recognition in a variety of illumination variations. (2D)2LDA is applied to transform high dimensional image into low-dimensional image which is used as input data to the proposed pattern classifier. Receptive fields in hidden layer are formed as interval type-2 membership function. We use the coefficients of linear polynomial function as the connection weights of the proposed networks, and the coefficients and their ensuing spreads are learned through Conjugate Gradient Method(CGM). Moreover, the parameters such as fuzzification coefficient and the number of input variables are optimized by Artificial Bee Colony(ABC). In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier, Yale B dataset which consists of images obtained under diverse state of illumination environment is applied. We show that the results of the proposed model have much more superb performance and robust characteristic than those reported in the previous studies.

Image Compression by Texture Expression Method of Wavelet Coefficients (웨이브렛 계수의 텍스춰 표현에 의한 영상 압축)

  • Wang, Jiang-Qing;Park, Min-Sheik;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2002
  • A new scheme for image compression based on texture expression in the wavelet transform domain is presented. After taking wavelet transform, using the fact that the high-pass filtered bands has a lower variance than that of the original, a texture expression for the homogeneous polygonal regions can be more efficiently performed in the wavelet transform domain. The estimated texture parameters are transmitted to the receiver and later used for reconstruction after storing in disk. In most cases, the proposed method has yields good results with respects to the compression ratio and reconstructed image quality when our system has compared to conventional SPIHT scheme. 

Transient Analysis of Magnetodynamic Systems Using Frequency-dependent Circuit Parameters (주파수 의존적인 회로상수를 이용한 시변자장 시스템의 과도상태 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Jun;Lee, Se-Hee;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an efficient method for analysis of magnetodynamic system using frequency-dependent parameters. In equivalent electric circuit of linear magnetodynamic system, parameters of inductance and resistance are not constant since they vary with its driving frequency. Once frequency-dependent parameters of equivalent electric circuit for a given system are extracted, they can be used to analyze various characteristics of system. We use the Fourier transform, the high-order sensitivity method and Taylor series in order to efficiently extract the frequency-dependent parameters of magnetodynamic system. The proposed algorithm is applied to an induction heating system to validate its numerical efficiency.

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