• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transflective

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Fringe-Field Switching Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Choi, Min-Oh;Lee, Seung-Hee;Song, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Youn-Hak;Kim, Hyang-Yul;Kim, Seo-Yoon;Lim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2005
  • This paper investgates the transflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs) associated with fringe-field switching (FFS) mode to achieve high image quality. In the past, several cell structures were used to fabricate transflective FFS LCDs. Their structures and characteristics are carefully examined to find their merits and demerits. In addition, we attempt to optimize cell parameters to achieve a single driving circuit.

Multimode Configuration Doped with a Chiral Agent for Transflective Liquid Crystal Display with a Single Cell Gap

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Kim, Jin-Yool;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD), doped with a chiral agent to produce a low helical twisting power, in a multimode configuration consisting of the homogeneous alignment and the hybrid alignment. The multimode transflective LCD with a single cell gap was fabricated using a single-step photoalignment technique with a self-masking process of an array of metal reflectors in the reflective region. In our configuration, the electro-optical disparity between the transmissive region and the reflective region was found to be significantly reduced by the low helical twisting power of the chiral dopant.

Design of a transflective-type LCD using twisted vertical aligned mode (Twisted VA 모드를 이용한 반투과형 LCD의 설계)

  • 백봉진;도희욱;이서헌;윤태훈;김재창
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2003
  • We designed a transflective-type LCD using a twisted VA mode. Generally, a VA mode had a blue shift due to intrinsic properties. We solved this problem using spectroscopic compensation film. We used the front scattering film and negative C-plate to improve characteristics of the viewing angle and contrast ratio. As a result, we found that proposed the transflective-type TVA mode had a contrast ratio of about 80:1, a response time of 22 ms, and a reflectance of 25% in comparison with the standard MgO reflector.

A new optical configuration for a transflective display mode using an antiferroelectric liquid crystal cell (AFLC Cell을 이용한 반투과 LCD 모드이 새로운 광학적 구조)

  • 최덕운;김성철;강진우;박원상;심사용
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2002
  • We propose an optical configuration for a transflective display mode using a transflective film and a half-wave AFLC cell whose in-plane tilt angle is 22.5。. It provides high brightness and high contrast in the reflective mode as well as in the transmissive mode.

Novel Optical Design of Light-Guide Plates for Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays.

  • Park, Won-Sang;Park, Kwang-Il;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2002
  • We have proposed a novel optical design technique of light-guide plates(LGPs) which can able to improve the optical efficiency of transflective LCDs. The basic concepts of our design technique are that we make the groove-pattern of LGP pixels resemble the pixel-array-pattern of transflective LCDs in shape and size and make the surface of the groove scatter (front scattering). In simulated and measured results, we ensure that our design of LGP in backlight unit for transflective LCDs can improve the optical efficiency of LCDs.

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Homogeneous Aligned a Single Gap Transflective Liquid Crystal Display Driven by Vertical Electric Field (수직전기장을 이용한 수평배향 단일갭 반투과형 액정 디스플레이)

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Song, Je-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2005
  • We have designed a novel single cell gap transflective display associated with dual orientation of the liquid crystal. Owing to hybrid alignment in reflective part, the effective cell retardation value becomes half of cell retardation value in transmissive part where the LCs are homogeneously aligned. This study shows the possibility to manufacture the transflective display with a single gamma curve for reflective and transmissive region. The new device shows a high image quality with relatively easy fabrication.

Study on electro-optic characteristics of fringe electric field driven single gap transflective liquid crystal display (단일갭 반투과 FFS 액정 표시 장치의 전기 광학 특성 연구)

  • Chin, Mi-Hyung;Jeong, Eun;Lim, Young-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.421-422
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    • 2007
  • The fringe electric field driven transflective liquid crystal display with dual orientation has a problem that the voltage-dependent transmittance and reflectance curves do not match each other, requiring a dual driving circuit to achieve a high electro-optic performance. Optimizations of the electrode structure in the array substrate and rubbing direction solve this problem so that the transflective display with a single gap and a single gamma curve for reflective and transmissive region is possible.

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Homogeneous Aligned Single Gap Transflective Display driven by Fring-field using a Liquid Crystal with Positive Dielectic Anisotropy (유전율 이방성이 양인액정을 이용한 Fringe-Field 구동형 수평배향된 단일갭 반투과형 디스플레이)

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Choi, Min-Oh;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2005
  • We have designed a single gap transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) driven by a fringe electric field, in which the +LC (${\Delta}{\varepsilon}$=7.4, rubbing angle= $80^{\circ}$) is homogeneously aligned in the initial state. This device is a problem that the voltage-dependent transmittance and reflectance curves do not match each other. Thus a dual driving circuit is required. This study shows that optimization of the rubbing angle in the transmissive and reflective regions solves this problem so that the transflective display with a single cell gap and single gamma curve for reflective and transmissive region is possible.

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Wide Viewing Angle Transflective Liquid Crystal Display using Fringe-Field Switching Mode (FFS 모드를 이용한 광시야각 반투과형 액정 디스플레이)

  • Song, Je-Hoon;Lim, Young-Jin;Park, Chi-Hyuk;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2004
  • We have designed a single gap transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) driven by a fringe electric field, in which the LCs are homogeneously aligned in the initial state. In the reflective and transmissive areas, the degrees of the rotation of the LC director are $22.5^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$, respectively. Utilizing this mechanism and an in-cell retarder with a quarter-wave plate that is used below the LC layer, the transflective LCD using fringe-field switching (FFS) mode is realized.

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Development of the new structure of transflective LCD

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Jae-Young;Park, Gui-Bok;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2000
  • We have developed 14.1" XGA transflective panel for both transmissive mode and reflective mode. We designed new panel structure, optimized optical films and adopted pixel with high aperture and high transmittance color filter. This can be applied for mobile tool and sub-note without regard to environment.

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