• 한국가스학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 고압용기의 밀봉을 위해 사용하는 메탈시일의 설계 안전성에 대한 연구결과를 제시하고 있다. 기본적으로 고압용기의 1차적 밀봉은 메탈시일에 의해 이루어지고, 2차적 밀봉은 탄성체 고무로 제작된 0-링에 의해 가스누출이 차단된다. 유한요소해석 결과에 의하면, 가스누출 차단을 위해 사용한 알루미늄 소재의 밀봉장치는 강재를 사용한 경우보다 우수한 밀봉성을 보여주고 있다. 이것은 알루미늄 소재의 열팽창 특성이 상대적으로 우수하기 때문이다. 메탈시일과 압력용기 구조물에 걸리는 변형과 응력분포는 외부에서 공급된 가스압보다는 용기 내부에서 전달된 온도차에 의해 크게 지배를 받는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 메탈시일의 소재는 통상적으로 $200^{\circ}C$이하로 유지되는 것이 소재의 강도와 밀봉성 측면에서 안전하다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1313-1318
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• 2000

Crack behaviors at the downstream face of the concrete gravity dam were studied considering influence of the wintertime air temperature. It is assumed that inside area of 15m away from the dam surface in which temperature is presumed to be $15^{\circ}C$ is not affected from the annual air temperature variation. Water temperature at the upstream face and air temperature at the other faces were considered as outer boundary conditions to get temperature distribution inside of the dam using ADINA-T. These temperature distributions were transferred to FRANC2D to obtain equivalent stress intensity factors and crack propagation paths. Results obtained from changing initial crack locations and direction, air temperatures, and water levels were discussed. And crack behaviors at the upstream face were studied partly.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.251-259
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• 1999

로울러 킬른 내의 이동현상에 대하여 전산모사를 수행하였다. 소결 공정에서 중요한 요소인 로울러 킬른 내의 온도분포와 속도장을 구하기 위하여 유한요소법을 이용하여 에너지 보존식과 운동량 보존식을 풀었다. 로울러 킬른 내에 세라믹 원료가 없을 경우에, 벽면의 열원으로부터 유입되는 공기로 빠르게 열전달이 이루어지게 되며 공기는 이 열의 대부분을 로울러 킬른 밖으로 전달하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 세라믹 원료가 있을 경우에, 세라믹 원료는 벽면으로부터 열을 받아 온도가 상승하게 되나 상대적으로 차가운 공기의 유동 때문에 인하여 공기로 많은 열을 빼앗기게 되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 자연대류에 의한 열전달로 인하여 소성대인 영역 5에서 세라믹 원료의 바닥과 윗면에서 온도 차이가 255K 정도 생겼다. 마지막으로 복사 열전달을 고려하였을 경우에 세라믹 원료 표면에서의 복사 열전달로 인하여 전도와 자연대류만 고려하였을 때보다 온도 차이가 45 K 정도 더 생겼다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.285-298
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• 1992

In this study, bedclimate was investigated depending on various bedquilts used oin ondol in summer. The environmental room condition was maintained at 26: $1^{\circ}C,\;75{\pm}3\%$ R.H., while the ondol surface was kept at $25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ without heating. The types of bedquilts were hemp, cotton, quilt made of polyester padding with polyester/cotton cover. Two healthy young women were subjected for seven hours' sleep with two replications for this study. The results are as follows. 1) The range of the temperature under the mattress ($25.2\~32.4^{\circ}C$) was lower than that of the temperature on the mattress ($28.8\~35.5^{\circ}C$), or that of the temperature inside the bedquilts ($30.3\~34.4^{\circ}C$). The humidity inside the bedquilts increased during sleeping, and the range of R.H. was $58\~80\%$. 2) The ranges of bedclimate which subjects feel comfortable were $30.5\~33.8^{\circ}C$ on the mattress, $31.0\~34.9^{\circ}C$, $61\~74\%$ R.H. inside the bedquilts. At this range, the mean skin temper-ature of the subjects was $34.3^{\circ}C\~35.2^{\circ}C$. 3) When there was no heating, the weight of the bedding increased during sleeping, and the weight increase was largest in the case of mattress. 4) There were correlations among the skin temperature of three points of the body (abdomen, thigh, foot) and the temperature and R.H. inside the bedquilt. 5) The effect of the type of bedquilts on the microclimate and physiolosical responses were significant. 6) Generally, when there was no heating, the body heat was transferred to the ondol floor, in summer, heat was transferred mostly through the mattress.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.246-252
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• 2000

Stellite 12 alloy-powder was overlaid on 410 stainless steel valve seat using plasma transferred arc(PTA) process. Variation of characteristic of microstructure and hardness of deposit with current(90~150 A) and preheat temperature(R.T.~$400^{\circ}C$) was investigated. Important conclusion obtained are as follows; All welding conditions used produced a sound deposit layer with no defect in single pass welding. The maximum deposit had 4.0~4.8 mm in thickness and its bead width was increased with increase of current and preheat temperature. The deposit showed hypoeutectic microstruture, which was consisting of primary cobalt dendrite and networked $M_7C_3$ type eutectic carbides. The amount of eutectic carbides was decreased and its dendritic secondary arm spacing was increased with increase of current. Hardness of the deposit was decreased with increase of current. Preheat temperature up to $400^{\circ}C$, however, showed little influence on the hardness and microstructure. The hardness was also influenced by diluted Fe content near the interface in addition to microstructure and dendritic secondary arm spacing. Hot hardness at $500^{\circ}C$ showed higher than 300 HV.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.173-178
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• 2007

This paper is to establish an appropriate model for predicting the temperature decreases in the batch transferred from the refining process to the caster in steel-making companies. Mathematical modeling of the temperature decreases between the processes is difficult, since the reaction mechanism by which the temperature changes in a molten steel batch is dynamic, uncertain and complex. Three soft computing techniques are examined using the same data, namely the multiple regression, fuzzy regression, and neural net (NN) models. To compare the accuracy of these three models, a limited number of input variables are selected from those variables significantly affecting the temperature decrease. The results show that the difference in accuracy between the three models is not statistically significant. Nonetheless, the NN model is recommended because of its adaptive ability and robustness. The method presented in this paper allows the temperature decrease to be predicted without requiring any precise metallurgical knowledge.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.301.1-301.1
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• 2016

We report an ultraclean, cost-effective, and easily scalable method of transferring and patterning large-area graphene using pressure sensitive adhesive films (PSAFs) at room temperature. This simple transfer is enabled by the difference in wettability and adhesion energy of graphene with respect to PSAF and a target substrate. The PSAF transferred graphene is found to be free from residues, and shows excellent charge carrier mobility as high as ${\sim}17,700cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ with less doping compared to the graphene transferred by thermal release tape (TRT) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as well as good uniformity over large areas. In addition, the sheet resistance of graphene transferred by recycled PSAF does not change considerably up to 4 times, which would be advantageous for more cost-effective and environmentally friendly production of large-area graphene films for practical applications.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.369-375
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• 2014

이 연구에서는 RC기둥의 내화실험 후 콘크리트 시멘트 매트릭스의 구성성분의 변화를 조사하였다. 표준화재곡선에 따라 내화실험을 수행하고 상온에서 기둥을 식힌 후, 표면과 깊이 40 mm, 80 mm, 단면중심(175 mm) 지점에서의 샘플을 채취하였다. 수화된 시멘트의 대표적인 구성성분인 칼슘-실리케이트 수화물(C-S-H)와 수산화칼슘의 구성성분 변화를 열중량분석기(TGA)와 X선 회절분석기(XRDA)를 이용하여 분석하였다. 핵자기공명기(NMR)를 이용하여, C-S-H의 실리케이트 중합도변화를 관찰하였다. 세 가지 분석 결과를 종합해 본 결과 내하실험에서 $236^{\circ}C$를 경험한 중심부(175 mm)에서의 시멘트 매트릭스의 상태가 $618^{\circ}C$를 경험한 깊이 40 mm에서의 시멘트 매트릭스의 상태와 유사하며, 가장 건전하다고 판단되는 시멘트 매트릭스는 $419^{\circ}C$를 경험한 깊이 80 mm 지점에서의 시멘트 매트릭스였다. 이는 콘크리트의 경험 온도와 철근의 온도제한에 의한 내화규정은 RC구조물의 내화성능을 과대평가할 수 있음을 나타내며, 향후 내화규정의 마련에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.400.2-400.2
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• 2016

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been widely investigated as a next generation solar cell because of their simple structure and low manufacturing cost. To realize a commercially competitive technology of DSSCs, it is imperative to employ a technique to prepare nanocrystlline thin film on the flexible organic substrate, aiming at increasing the flexibility and reducing the weight as well as the overall device thickness of DSSCs. The key operation of glass-to-plastic substrates conversion is to prepare mesoporous TiO2 thin film at low temperature with a high surface area for dye adsorption and a high degree of crystallinity for fast transport of electrons. However, the electron transport in the TiO2 film synthesized at low temperature is very poor. So, in this study, TiO2 films synthesized at high temperature were transferred on the selective substrate. We fabricated DSSCs at low temperature using this method. So, we confirmed that the performance of DSSCs using TiO2 films synthesized at high temperature was improved.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2016

This paper presents a silicon nanostructure array embedded in a polymer film. The silicon nanostructure array was fabricated by using basic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) processes such as photolithography, reactive ion etching, and anisotropic KOH wet etching. The fabricated silicon nanostructure array was transferred into polymer substrates such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polycarbonate (PC) through the hot-embossing process. In order to determine the transfer conditions under which the silicon nanostructures do not fracture, hot-embossing experiments were performed at various temperatures, pressures, and pressing times. Transfer was successfully achieved with a pressure of 1 MPa and a temperature higher than the transition temperature for the three types of polymer substrates. The transferred silicon nanostructure array was electrically evaluated through measurements with a semiconductor parameter analyzer (SPA).