• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer function 전달함수

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Time Lag Analysis Using Phase of Flame Transfer Function (화염전달함수의 위상차를 이용한 시간지연 분석)

  • Pyo, Yeongmin;Kim, Jihwan;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2016
  • Main purpose of the current paper is to show results of time lag analysis using phase information of flame transfer function in order to predict combustion instabilities in a gas turbine combustor. The flame transfer function (FTF) is modeled using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code (Fluent). Comparisons of the modeled flame shapes with the measured ones were made using the optimized heat transfer conditions and combustion models. The FTF modeling results show a quite good agreement with the measurement data in predicting the phase delay (i.e. time lag). Time lag analysis results using the phase of FTF shows better combustion instability prediction accuracy than using time lag calculated from the steady state flame length.

Robotics (3)

  • Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1984
  • Servo 기구의 특성을 해석하고, 또는 원하는 특성을 갖도록 설계하려면 먼저 Servo 기구를 수학적으로 취급하는 방법을 체득하여야 한다. 여기에 사용되는 수법으로 전달함수(transfer function)와 block 선도가 있다. 전달함수는 servo 기구를 구성하는 요소(모우터와 증폭기등)에 대해서 그 입력과 출력 과의 관계를 나타내는 것이며 block 선도는 servo 기구의 구성요소에 의한 시스템적인 구성과 각 부 신호간의 관계를 표시한 것이다.

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지자기 전달함수의 로버스트 추정

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;O, Seok-Hun;Lee, Deok-Gi;Yun, Yong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2002
  • Geomagnetic transfer function is generally estimated by choosing transfer to minimize the square sum of differences between observed values. If the error structure sccords to the Gaussian distribution, standard least square(LS) can be the estimation. However, for non-Gaussian error distribution, the LS estimation can be severely biased and distorted. In this paper, the Gaussian error assumption was tested by Q-Q(Quantile-Quantile) plot which provided information of real error structure. Therefore, robust estimation such as regression M-estimate that does not allow a few bad points to dominate the estimate was applied for error structure with non-Gaussian distribution. The results indicate that the performance of robust estimation is similar to the one of LS estimation for Gaussian error distribution, whereas the robust estimation yields more reliable and smooth transfer function estimates than standard LS for non-Gaussian error distribution.

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Interpolation method of head-related transfer function based on the least squares method and an acoustic modeling with a small number of measurement points (최소자승법과 음향학적 모델링 기반의 적은 개수의 측정점에 대한 머리전달함수 보간 기법)

  • Lee, Seokjin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an interpolation method of HRTF (Head-Related Transfer Function) is proposed for small-sized measurement data set, especially. The proposed algorithm is based on acoustic modeling of HRTFs, and the algorithm tries to interpolate the HRTFs via estimation the model coefficients. However, the estimation of the model coefficients is hard if there is lack of measurement points, so the algorithm solves the problem by a data augmentation using the VBAP (Vector Based Amplitude Panning). Therefore, the proposed algorithm consists of two steps, which are data augmentation step based on VBAP and model coefficients estimation step by least squares method. The proposed algorithm was evaluated by a simulation with a measured data from CIPIC (Center for Image Processing and Integrated Computing) HRTF database, and the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces mean-squared error by 1.5 dB ~ 4 dB than the conventional algorithms.

Characteristics Variation Analysis by Shape of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer with Non-Uniform Thickness (두께 불균일 압전 초음파 트랜스듀서의 형태에 따른 특성변화 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Soon;Kim, Moo-Joon;Ha, Kang-Lyeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2008
  • The electro-mechanical characteristics were theoretically analyzed for the wideband ultrasonic transducer made of non-uniform thickness piezoelectric vibrator. This paper proposes a combination of exponential functions which describes the thickness variation along the length of the vibrator to derive the input admittance and power transfer function of the transducer. The bandwidth and the power transfer function of the transducer were investigated while the lateral shape of the vibrator changes. The results showed there is an optimum shape for the wideband characteristics of the transducer, and the bandwidth has increased up to over 100% as the ratio of minimum value of thickness to maximum value decreases. However, the power transfer function had a downward trend as the ratio of thickness decreases. Also we confirmed that even though the value of transfer function increases as the length of the piezoelectric vibrator increases, the shape providing wideband characteristics is very limited. It means that precision processing is required to manufacturing a wideband ultrasonic transducer with high efficiency.

Selecting Sound-Field Control Factors in the Image Model Method Using Head-Related Transfer Function (머리전달함수를 이용한 영상 음원법에서 음장 제어 요소 결정)

  • 임정빈
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06d
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1998
  • 머리전달함수(Head-Related Transfer Function, HRTF)를 이용한 영상 음원법(Image Model Method, IMM)을 적용하여 3차원 음장을 제어하기 위한 요소결정 방법을 제안한다. 제어 요소들은 직방체 내부에서의 음 에너지에 관한 이론을 토대로 결정하였다. 각 제어요소를 3차원 음장 모델에 적용하고, 헤드폰을 사용하여 청취자에 의한 심리음향 실험한 결과, 제어된 음장에서는 음상의 두외 정위, 거리감, 공간감이 실내에서와 같이 자연스럽게 형성됨을 나타냈다.

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Introduction to Combustion Instability Modeling Using Flame Transfer Function (화염전달함수를 이용한 연소불안정 모델링 기법 소개)

  • Kim, Daesik
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2014
  • The current paper introduce the flame transfer function calculation results using CFD in order to quantify the heat release fluctuations in a lean premixed gas turbine combustor. Comparisons of the modeled and measured flame shapes were made using the optimized heat transfer conditions.

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Development of Transfer Function Separation Method for Experimental Dynamic Modification of Mounted System (마운트계의 실험적 설계변경을 위한 전달함수분리법의 개발)

  • 정의봉;조영희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 1997
  • Many investigations about the dynamic analysis of the structural system based on the BBA(Building Block Approach) method which predict dynamic characteristics of synthesized structures from each structure. But it is actually sometimes difficult to remove mounts from structures. In this paper, TFSM(The Transfer Function Separation Method) is developed which can predict dynamic characteristics of separated structures from the data of vibrational experiment of the synthesized structures. By combining TFSM with BBA, this paper also proposes the method which can predict dynamic characteristics of mount-modified structure without removing mounts from structures. And the proposed method is verified by the experimental data of plates.

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Effects of Flame Transfer Function on Modeling Results of Combustion Instabilities in a 3 Step Duct System (3단 덕트 시스템에서 화염전달함수가 연소불안정 모델링 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Sumin;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we used Helmholtz solver based on 3D finite element method to quantitatively analyze the effects of change of gain, time delay and time delay spread, which are the main variables of flame transfer function, on combustion instability in gas turbine combustor. The effects of the variable of flame transfer function on the frequency and growth rate, which are the main results of combustion instability, were analyzed by applying the conventional heat release fluctuation model and modified one considering the time spread. The analysis results showed that the change of gain and time delay in the same resonance mode affected the frequency of the given resonance modes as well as growth rate of the feedback instability, however, the effect of time delay spread was not relatively remarkable, compared with the dominant effect of time delay.