• 제목/요약/키워드: Transfer efficiency

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메타구조 기반의 고효율 공진형 무선전력전송 시스템 (Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System with High Efficiency using Metamaterial Cover)

  • 김형준;서철헌
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 공진형 무선전력전송 시스템의 효율 개선을 위해 메타구조 기반의 단위 셀 및 배열 된 구조를 제안하였다. 자기장 집속을 위해 제로 굴절률 특성을 이용하였으며, 이를 구현하기 위해 유효 투자율의 실수가 0의 값을 갖도록 설계하였다. 제안된 단위 셀의 크기는 $70mm{\times}70mm{\times}3.2mm$이며, 동작 주파수는 13.56 MHz 이다. 또한, 배열된 구조의 크기는 $400mm{\times}400mm{\times}3.2mm$이며, 2-layer 구조로 이루어져 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 공진형 무선전력전송 시스템의 효율은 송수신 공진기 사이의 거리가 100 mm ~ 400 mm에서 각각 94.8 %, 93.2 %, 91.4 %, 90.8 % 이며, 전체 거리에서 90 % 이상의 고효율 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

금속재질 열교환기의 지중 열교환 효율에 관한 연구 (Study on Efficiency for Underground Heat Transfer of Metal Heat Exchanger)

  • 송재용;김기준;안상곤;김진성;정교철
    • 지질공학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 지열시스템 열교환 효율의 개선방안을 모색하기 위한 것으로 금속재질의 열교환기인 동관 및 스테인레스관과 기존 지열시스템에 많이 적용되는 PE관을 이용하여 지열열교환기의 재질에 따른 열전달 효율을 비교 분석하였다. 또한 지하매질의 지하수에 포함되어 있는 지하수열을 동시 활용할 경우의 열전달 효율 변화를 평가하고 그 적용성을 검토하였다. 열교환기 내의 유속, 유량 및 열교환기의 구경을 조절함으로써 열교환기의 재질에 따른 열전달 효율을 평가 후 현장실증시험 설계인자를 도출하였다. 열교환 효율과 유효 열전도도는 현장 열전달 효율 시험 및 열응답 시험을 통해 변화양상을 분석하였다. 분석결과 금속재질이 PE관에 비해 높은 열전달 효율을 보였으며, 유량에서의 구경증대에 따른 열전달효율은 크지 않았으나 유속에서의 구경증대에 따른 열전달효율은 높아지는 것을 확인하였다.

6.78 MHz, 100 W, 30 cm 거리 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 전선별 손실 및 효율 비교 (Loss and Efficiency Dependence of a 6.78 MHz, 100 W, 30 cm Distance Wireless Power Transfer System on Cable Types)

  • 이승환;이병송;정신명;박찬배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권11호
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    • pp.1651-1657
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    • 2015
  • In MHz operating wireless power transfer systems, skin- and proximity-effect losses in the transmitter and the receiver coils dominate the coil-to-coil efficiency of the system. A Litz-wire was regarded as a common solution for minimizing such Ohmic losses in high frequencies. In this paper, equivalent series resistances of 12 different cables including Litz-wire and copper tubing have been calculated and measured for a 6.78 MHz, 100W, 30 cm wireless power transfer system. It has been shown that the copper tubing has lower resistances compared to the Litz-wire in that frequency and a wireless power transfer system with the copper tubing was able to achieve much higher efficiency than a system using the Litz-wire. Calculations of the resistances and efficiencies were accomplished with analytical equations and those calculations were evaluated by experimental results.

Reduction of the Wet Surface Heat Transfer Coefficients from Experimental Data

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun;Sim, Yong-Sub
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2004
  • Four different data reduction methods for the heat transfer coefficients from experimental data under dehumidifying conditions are compared. The four methods consist of two heat and mass transfer models and two fin efficiency models. Data are obtained from two heat exchanger samples having plain fins or wave fins. Comparison of the reduced heat transfer coefficients revealed that the single potential heat and mass transfer model yielded the humidity-independent heat transfer coefficients. Two fin efficiency models-enthalpy model and humidity model-yielded approximately the same fin efficiencies, and accordingly approximately the same heat transfer coefficients. The heat transfer coefficients under wet conditions were approximately the same as those of the dry conditions for the plain fin configuration. For the wave fin configuration, however, wet surface heat transfer coefficients were approximately 12% higher. The pressure drops of the wet surface were 10% to 45% larger than those of the dry surface.

히트파이프 성능예측 열전달계수 측정 (Measurement of The Thermal Transfer Coefficient Predicting Efficiency of The Heat Pipe)

  • 임수정;문종민;이광훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2039-2042
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Electronic & Electrical Products have problems how to reduce heat in trend reducing size and increasing speed. heat pipes worked by latent heats can solve problems for effective and quiet electronic applications. Heat Pipes have to be suitably designed for the external conditions due to showing optimum performance. it has influence on efficiency of heat pipes to the exterior structure changed by length, bending angle, diameter. Designing heat pipes has depended on experience from trial and error. this method wasted too many resources, but can't guarantee efficiency. to prevent those wastes, this study aims at making the thermal transfer coefficient predicting efficiency. In this study, the thermal transfer coefficient has been made from experimental results that used variables - lengths between heat source and radiation, bending angles, diameters of heat pipes. variables become non-dimensional in modeling process for making the coefficient.

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후면전극형 태양전지의 열해석에 관한 연구 (Thermal Analysis for High Efficiency of Point Contact Solar Cell)

  • 남태진;강이구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2011
  • This paper was carried about thermal analysis for high efficiency point contact solar cell. Therefore, we carried about 2-D device and process simulator according to design and process parameters. As a result of simulations, power transfer efficiency have decreased more increasing temperature. Especially, power transfer efficiency of room temperature have been showed 25%. The other hand, power transfer efficiency of 350 K kalvin temperature have been showed 20%. Therefore, we will considered design with thermal dissipation of device.

Omnidirectional Resonator in X-Y Plane Using a Crisscross Structure for Wireless Power Transfer

  • Kim, Donggeon;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic resonant coupling is more efficient than inductive coupling for transferring power wirelessly over a distance. However, a conventional resonant wireless power transfer (WPT) system requires a transmitter and receiver pair in exactly coaxial positions. We propose a resonator that can serve as an omnidirectional WPT system. A magnetic field will be generated by the current flowed through the transmitter. This magnetic field radiates omnidirectionally in the x-y plane because of the crisscross structure characteristic of the transmitter. The proposed resonator is demonstrated by using a single port. To check the received S21 and transfer efficiency, we moved the receiver around the transmitter at different distances (50-350 mm). As a result, the transmission efficiency is found to be 48%-54% at 200 mm.

A Feedback Circuit of Effective Wireless Power Transfer for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that forces the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load through an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology is widely used for the applications from low power smartphone to high power electric railroad. In this paper, the model of wireless power transfer circuit for the low power system is designed for a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz. Also, a feedback WPT circuit to improve the power transfer efficiency is proposed and shown better performance than the original open WPT circuit, and the methodology for power efficiency improvement is studied as the coupling coefficient increases above 0.01, at which the split frequency is made.

주파수 제어에 의한 무선 충전 최적화 기법 (Optimizing Method for Wireless Charging with Frequency Control)

  • 안태원
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 무선 충전 시스템의 최적화 기법에 대한 것으로서, 특히 캡슐형 내시경 응용을 위한 회로를 기반으로 한다. 이 논문에서는 저용량 배터리를 내장하는 무선 충전 시스템에서 전자기 유도 원리를 이용한 방식을 적용하여 배터리 용량을 필요 이상으로 증가시키지 않는 상태에서 여러 가지 상황에 대응하여 무선 전력 전송의 효율을 최적화하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 전자기 공진 코일의 무선 전력 전송의 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 전력 전송의 주요 결정 요소를 분석하고 주파수 제어에 의한 효율 최적화를 시도하였다. 모의실험 결과 제안된 최적화 기법은 무선 충전 효율을 안정화시키고 현재 문제가 되고 있는 거리 및 기생 성분에 의한 전송 효율 변이를 효과적으로 개선하는 것을 확인하였다.

Comparison of Magnetic Resonant Coupling Wireless Power Transfer Systems within Aligned and Unaligned Positions and Determining their Limits

  • Agcal, Ali;Bekiroglu, Nur;Ozcira, Selin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the efficiencies for both the angular aligned and unaligned positions of the receiver and transmitter coils of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems are examined. Some parameters of the equivalent circuit were calculated with Maxwell 3D software. The analytical solution of the circuit was calculated in MATLAB program through the composition of the system's mathematical modeling. The numerical solution of the system, however, was calculated using PSIM, which is circuit simulation software. In addition, with the use of the finite element method (FEM) in Maxwell 3D software, transient analysis of the three-dimensional system was performed. The efficiency of the system was estimated through the calculation of input and output power. The results demonstrated that power was efficiently transmitted to a certain extent in aligned and unaligned positions. The results also revealed that, for aligned positions, high efficiency with air gaps of 15-20 cm can be obtained and that the efficiency quickly dropped with air gaps of more than 20 cm. For spatially unaligned positions, it was observed that wireless power transfer could be realized with high efficiency with air gaps of up to 10 cm and that efficiency quickly dropped with air gaps of more than 10 cm.