• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer effectiveness

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The Effect of Resource, Mechanism Relatedness and Gap on International Knowledge Transfer (본사 자원과 메커니즘의 유사성과 격차가 합작투자기업의 학습효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Hyung Gi
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.41-66
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    • 2010
  • This research examines the effect of the relatedness and the gap between Resources and mechanisms on effectiveness of inter-organizational knowledge transfer. According to the literature, there has been a competing theory between two claims; one is that inter-organizational knowledge transfer will be more effective due to the reduction of the transaction cost as the relatedness increases. And the other is that the mutual complementarity of different organizational characteristics will increase synergy. In total, the relatedness and the gap of the Resource and mechanism makes the inverted U-shaped relationship with the inter-organizational knowledge transfer. As the result of empirical analysis about 109 Korean-based Joint Ventures entered country, it shows that the relatedness of parent company's production Resources, learning mechanisms, and coordination mechanisms made the inverted U-shaped relations with the inter-organizational knowledge transfer and the gap of production Resources and adjustment mechanism formed the same relationship. However, the U-shaped relationship has been established in the relatedness of market Resources, but the gap of market Resources and the learning mechanism was not statistically significant. Through this study, I can draw a best conclusion that the inter-organizational knowledge transfer will be more effective when the relatedness and the gap of management resources and mechanisms is in optimal level. However, when it comes to market Resources, it can be inferred that the result could be the opposite because the partner country's market environment would be different.

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Effects of Technology Transfer Policies on the Technical Efficiency of Korean University TTOs

  • HAN, JAEPIL
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2018
  • The Korean government has provided various policy devices to boost technology transfers between academia and industry since the establishment of the Technology Transfer Promotion Act in 2000. Along with the enactment of the law, the Korean government mandated the establishment of a technology transfer office at national and public universities and encouraged technology transfer activities. Despite the quantitative expansion of technology transfer offices (TTOs), operational inefficiency was brought up. As a supplementary policy, the Korean government implemented a line of projects to support the labor and business expenses of leading TTOs. This research questions whether the project greatly affected the technical efficiency of TTOs. We analyze publicly available university panel data from 2007 to 2015 using a one-step stochastic frontier analysis. The results suggest that the program was marginally effective at shifting the technical efficiency distribution to the right on average, but it failed to maximize its impact by diversifying the policy means based on targets. The marginal effects of the program on technical efficiency differ according to the research capability and size of each school. We also compare technical efficiency against the licensing income at the start and end of the program. Technical efficiency increased for the leading TTOs, and both measures show improvements for unsupported TTOs. Our empirical results imply that diversifying the program for universities with different characteristics may have improved the effectiveness of the policy.

Simulation of Line Heating by High frequency Induction Heating (고주파 유도 가열에 의한 선상가열 시뮬레이션)

  • 김호경;장창두
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed an analysis method of plate forming by induction heating, verifying the effectiveness of the present method through a series of experiments. The phenomena of the induction heating involves a 3D transient problem, coupled with electromagnetic, heat transfer, and elastoplastic large deformation analyses. To solve the problem, or present an appropriate model and an integrated system. Using the present analysis model, or can estimate the plate deformation in heating without experiments and simulate the plate bending process of induction heating.

Assessment of Total Transfer Capability using Linear Programming (선형계획법을 이용한 총송전용량 평가)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.262-263
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme to solve the congestion problem with phase-shifting transformer(PST) and power generation using linear programming method. A good design of PST and power generation control can improve total transfer capability(TTC) in interconnected systems. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for TTC calculation. linear programming method is used to maximize power flow of tie line subject to security constraints such as voltage magnitude and real power flow. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

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Modeling of a Pneumatic Cylinder Position Control system Considering Transfer Characteristics of a Transmission Line (관로의 전달 특성을 고려한 공기압 실린더 위치 제어계의 모델링)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Kang, Bo-Sik;Ji, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a linearized model of pneumatic cylinder position control system including transmission line is proposed. The transmission line using compressible fluid has a nonlinear transfer characteristics because that the frequency response of it is changed by the flowing state of the fluid. But, when the pressure difference between both sides of transmission line is low, the effect of resonance characteristics of it under high frequency range can be neglected because of the friction force and low pass characteristics of the position control system. Therefore, the transmission line can be modeled by second order transfer function and the natural frequency, damping ratio and gain are changed by the diameter and length of it. The effectiveness of the proposed model is proved by comparison of simulation results using proposed model with experimental results and simulation results using conventional model.

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Sensitivity Analysis for Natural Frequency of Torsional Shafting with Constant Cross Section Using Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient (강성계수의 전달을 이용한 일정 단면을 갖는 비틀림 축계의 고유진동수 민감도 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Byun, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the authors formulate the sensitivity analysis algorithm for the natural frequency of a torsional shafting by expanding the transfer stiffness coefficient method. The basic concept of the present algorithm is based on the transfer of sensitivity stiffness coefficient, which is the derivative of stiffness coefficient with respect to design parameter, at every node from the first node to the last node in analytical model. The effectiveness of the present algorithm is confirmed by comparing the results of the sensitivity analysis and those of the reanalysis for the natural frequencies of a torsional shafting with a constant cross section. In numerical calculation, the design parameter is the diameter of the shaft element of the torsional shafting.

Dynamic Response Analysis of Cylindrical Shell with Axisymmetric Loading (축대칭 하중을 받는 원통형 셸의 동적응답 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2013
  • It is very important to analyze the dynamic responses of the shell structures from the viewpoint of the design of shell structures with a variety of axisymmetric loadings. In this paper, the computational algorithm for the dynamic response analysis of an cylindrical shell with axisymmetric loading is formulated by the transfer mass coefficient method based on the transfer of mass coefficient. After the computational programs for obtaining the dynamic responses of cylindrical shells with axisymmetric loading are made by the transfer mass coefficient method and the finite element method, the computational results by both methods are compared. From the computational results, we can confirm that the transfer mass coefficient method has the effectiveness in the dynamic response analyses of cylindrical shells with a variety of axisymmetric loadings.

Load Transfer Switching for Reducing the Voltage Sag's Effect in Radial Power Distribution System (순간전압강하 저감을 위한 방사상 배전계통에서의 부하 절환 스위칭)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a method for mitigating the effect of voltage sag in radial power distribution systems using load transfer switching (LTS). The term of LTS is defined that the weakness load points for voltage sag transfer to the alternative source during the fault clearing practices. The sequences of proposed LTS method is divided into the search of weakness points for voltage sag using the risk assessment model and transfer behavior of weakness points. Through the case studies, we verify the effectiveness of proposed LTS method and present the searching method of effective application points of LTS method using the risk assessment model.

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Modeling of a Pneumatic Cylinder Position Control System Considering Transfer Characteristics of a Transmission Line (관로의 전달특성을 고려한 공기압 실린더 위치제어계의 모델링)

  • Kang Bo-Sik;Song Chang-Seop;Ji Sang-Won;Jang Ji-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a model of pneumatic cylinder position control system considering dynamic characteristics of transmission line is proposed. The transfer characteristics of transmission line are assumed to be second order transfer function because the effect of resonance characteristics of transmission line under high frequency range can be neglected by the friction force and low pass characteristics of the pneumatic cylinder driving system. Therefore, the position control system including transmission line can be modeled by using a model of pneumatic cylinder driving system and the model of transmission line. The effectiveness of the proposed model is proved by comparison of simulation results using proposed model with experimental results.

A Study on Operation Scheme of STS with Emergency Generator for Peak Shedding (첨두부하 저감을 위한 비상발전기 연계형 STS 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2015
  • Recently, electricity consumption has rapidly increased along with economic growth. The operating strategy using emergency generator is aimed, to resolve a demand response management. For strategy of peak shedding using emergency generator, it is essential to introduce the fast transfer switching device. One of the most effective solutions is to use a static transfer switch (STS) based on thyristor. However, the characteristic of natural commutated SCR thyristor should anticipate short duration voltage sag. STS system thus requires more than a quarter cycle to successfully complete transfer process. This paper proposes the operation scheme of the STS system using the forced-commutation technique to mitigate instantaneous voltage sag during peak transfer process. Proposed STS system improved turn-off characteristic thus accomplishes the peak load shedding satisfied power quality. Performance of the proposed STS system is evaluated using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) to confirm the effectiveness.

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