• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer Points

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Experimental Examination of Multivariable PID Controller Design on Frequency Domain using Liquid Level Process

  • Eguchi, Kazuki;Iwai, Zenta;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the examination and evaluation concerning a tuning method of multivariable PID controllers based on partial model matching on frequency domain proposed by authors from practical view point. In this case, PID controller parameters are determined by minimizing the loss function defined by the difference between frequency response of ideal model transfer function and actual frequency response on several frequency points. The purpose of the paper is to examine and evaluate the performance of the method through actual experiments of MIMO liquid level experimental process control equipment.

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A Study on the Forced Vibration Responses of Various Buried Pipelines (각종 매설관의 강제진동거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1334-1339
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic response of buried pipelines both in the axial and the transverse directions on concrete pipe and steel pipe, FRP pipe were investigated through a forced vibration analysis. The dynamic behavior of the buried pipelines for the forced vibration is found to exhibit two different forms, a transient response and a steady state response, depending on the time before and after the transfer of a seismic wave on the end of the buried pipeline. The former is identified by a slight change in its behavior before the sinusoidal-shaped seismic wave travels along the whole length of the pipeline whereas the latter by the complete form of a sinusoidal wave when the wave travels throughout the pipeline. The transient response becomes insignificant as the wave speed increases. From the results of the dynamic responses at the many points of the pipeline, we have found that the responses appeared to be dependent critically on the boundary end conditions. Such effects are found to be most prominent especially for the maximum values of the displacement and the strain and its position.

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The inverse kinematics and redundancy of reclaimers (불출기의 여유자유도와 역기구학 해)

  • Shin, Ki-Tae;Choi, Chin-Thoi;Lee, Kwan-Hee;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 1997
  • A method for solving the inverse kinematic problem of reclaimer is presented in this paper. The reclaimers in the raw yard are being used to dig raws and transfer them to the blast furnaces. The kinematic configuration of the reclaimer is different from that of commercially available robots, because it has a rotating disk with several buckets at the end of the boom to dig raws. The reclaimer has a redundancy due to the rotating disk : the degrees of freedom are greater than the number of forward kinematic equations. A plane equation in the 3-dimensional space is determined by using several points adjacent to the reclaiming point of the raw ores pile. A constraint is obtained from the relation ship of the plane equation and trajectories of the bucket of the reclaimer. Finally, a solution of the inverse kinematics of the reclaimer is determined by a numerical method.

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Active feedback control for cable vibrations

  • Ubertini, Filippo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.407-428
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    • 2008
  • The nonlinear mechanics of cable vibration is caught either by analytical or numerical models. Nevertheless, the choice of the most appropriate method, in consideration of the problem under study, is not straightforward. A feedback control policy might even enhance the complexity of the system. Thus, in order to design a suitable controller, different approaches are here adopted. Devices mounted transversely to the cable in the two directions, close to one of its ends, supply the feedback control action based on the observation of the response in a few points. The low order terms of the control law are, at first, analyzed in the framework of linear models. Explicit analytic solutions are derived for this purpose. The effectiveness of high order terms in the control law is then explored by means of a finite element model(FEM), which accounts for high order harmonics. A suitably dimensional analytical Galerkin model is finally derived, to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, when applied to a physical model.

A Study on the Modal Parameters of the scaled building structure (축소 건물모델의 모달 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hae-Dong;Park, Jin-Il;Choi, Hyun;Kim, Doo-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2000
  • The physical properties of the spatial model, mass, stiffness and damping matrix, can be defined by a specific natural frequency, damping ratio and mode shape. These modal parameters can be determined from a set of frequency response function(FRF) measured by exciting the structure and measuring the responses at various points around the structure. In this paper, The Transfer Matrix is obtained by experimental modal analysis for the 3-story scaled building model which TMD is installed on top and the physical properties of the spatial model is determined using the residue matrix and the location of poles from FRF measurement using polynomial curve fitting methods.

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Advances in Food Irradiation and It's Potential Roles in Korea (한국에 있어서 식품조사 기술의 진보와 식품산업에서의 역할)

  • 권중호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1994
  • Based on the safety of irradiated foods which was demonstrated from the toxicological, microbiological and nutritional points of view, irradiation has been identified as a viable technology for food preservation and processing, having a potential both of reducing storage losses by controlling spoilage organisms, sprouting and ripening, and of improving hygienic quality of raw and processed products. Research and development over decades in the field of food irradiation have led to the regulatory approval in 37 countries and of them 25 countries including Korea are commercially utilizing food irradiation process. Although progress towards acceptance of food irradiation by the industry is slow, actual market trials have shown that once consumers have understood this technology, they are willing to buy irradiated foods. Considering recent advances in food irradiation and restrictions in the use of chemical fumigants, it is expected that food irradiation is in the process of "taking off". This paper deals with up-to-date progress in food irradiation with particular reference to domestic activities in legislation, consumer perception, commercialization, and potential applications in the food industry.

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Metachronous malignant tumors in ipsilateral salivary glands

  • Kwon, Hyo Jeong;Kim, Seong Ae;Rhie, Jong Won;Moon, Suk-Ho
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2019
  • Salivary gland tumors usually appear in solitary mass in single salivary gland. The coexistence of tumors with different histological types occurring within a unilateral parotid gland is an extremely rare event. We experienced a case which two different types of malignant tumors developed at different time points in same gland; metachronous tumors. The second tumor was excised widely and reconstruction was performed by free tissue transfer. Sensory and motor nerve to the left cheek appeared to be intact, and circulation was adequate. This rare case was presented in this article.

Real Time Estimation in 1-Dimensional Temperature Distribution Using Modal Analysis and Observer (모드해석과 관측기를 이용한 1차원 온도분포의 실시간 예측)

  • An, Jung-Yong;Park, Yeong-Min;Jeong, Seong-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2001
  • An inverse heat conduction problem(IHCP) arises when unknown heat fluxes and whole temperature field are to be found with temperature measurements of a few points. In this paper, observers are proposed as solution algorithm for the IHCP. A 1-dimensional heat transfer problem is modeled with modal analysis and state space equations. Position of the heat source is estimated through test heat inputs and the autocorrelation among a few of temperature data. The modified Bass-Gura method is used to design a state observer to estimate the intensity of heat source and the whole temperature field of a 1-dimensional body. To verify the reliability of this estimator, analytic solutions obtained from the proposed method are compared.

Real-time estimation of Temperature Distribution of a Ball Screw System Using Modal Analysis and Observer (모드해석과 관측기에 의한 볼스크류 온도분포의 실시간 예측)

  • 김태훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2000
  • Thermal deformation of machine tools can be evaluated from the analysis of the whole temperature field. However, it is extremely inefficient and impossible to acquire the whole temperature field by measuring temperatures of every point. So, a temperature estimator, which can estimate the whole temperature field from the temperatures of just a few points, is required. In this paper, 1-dimensional heat transfer problem is modeled with modal analysis and state space equations. and then state observer is designed to estimate the intensity of heat source and the whole temperature field in real-time. The reliability of this estimator is verified by making a comparison between solutions by the proposed method and the exact solutions of examples. The proposed method is applied to the estimation of temperature distribution in a ball screw system.

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Design of Kinetic Energy Harvester for Body-worn Sensors and Personal Electric Devices (신체의 움직임을 통한 센서 및 전기장치 전원공급용 에너지 하베스터 설계)

  • Seo, Jongho;Lee, Hanmin;Oh, Jae-eung;Kim, Young-cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic kinetic energy harvester which is suitable for supplying power for body-worn sensors and personal electric devices. Human motions are investigated by measuring the acceleration signal at each points of the body during walking and running. The dynamic characteristics of the harvester can be calculated from the transfer function of the system. The transduction factor can be calculated from the electromagnetic field analysis by Maxwell software. The prototype of the harvester is designed and manufactured. The theoretical power characteristics are compared with the experiment results.

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