• 제목/요약/키워드: Transconductance amplifier

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.026초

트랜스컨덕턴스 특성을 개선한 새로운 CMOS Rail-to-Rail 입력단 회로 (A Novel CMOS Rail-to-Rail Input Stage Circuit with Improved Transconductance)

  • 권오준;곽계달
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권12호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 트랜스컨덕턴스 특성을 개선한 새로운 CMOS Rail-to-Rail 입력단 회로를 설계하였다. 회로 모의 실험기 HSPICE를 통해서 새로운 입력단 회로의 동상 입력 전압 범위에 대한 새로운 회로의 성능을 검증하였다. 새로운 입력단 회로는 기존의 Rail-to-Rail 입력단 회로에 동상 입력 전압에 따라서 동작조건이 변하는 4개의 입력 트랜지스터와 4개의 전류원/싱크를 추가함으로써 구성된다. 새로운 입력단 회로는 두 차동 회로 중에서 어느 한 회로만이 동작하는 영역에서는 신호증폭에 기여하는 트랜지스터의 DC 전류양에는 영향을 미치지 않는 반면, 두 차동 회로가 모두 동작하는 영역에서는 신호증폭에 기여하는 트랜지스터의 DC 전류양을 1/4로 감소시킨다. 그 결과 새로운 입력단 회로는 강반전 영역에서 전 동상 입력 전압 범위에 걸쳐 거의 일정한 트랜스컨덕턴스 특성과 단일 이득 주파수 특성을 보이며 전 동상 입력 전압 범위에 대해서 최적의 주파수 보상을 가능하게 한다.

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A Design of LC-tuned Sinusoidal VCOs Using OTA-C Active Inductors

  • Chung, Won-Sup;Son, Sang-Hee
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2007
  • Sinusoidal voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) based on Colpitts and Hartley oscillators are presented. They consist of a LC parallel-tuned circuit connected in a negative-feedback loop with an OTA-R amplifier and two diode limiters, where the inductor is simulated one realized with temperature-stable linear operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) and a grounded capacitor. Prototype VCOs are built with discrete components. The Colpitts VCO exhibits less than 1% nonlinearity in its current-to-frequency transfer characteristic from 4.2 to 21.7 MHz and ${\pm}$95 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ temperature drift of frequency over 0 to $70^{\circ}C$. The total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as 2.92% with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 0.7 V for a frequency-tuning range of 10.8-32 MHz. The Hartley VCO has the temperature drift and THD of two times higher than those of the Colpitts VCO.

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전류-제어 인덕터 및 FDNR 시뮬레이션을 위한 능동-RC 회로 합성 (Active-RC Circuit Synthesis for the Simulation of Current-Controllable Inductors and FDNRs)

  • Park, Ji-Mann;Shin, Hee-Jong;Chung, Won-Sup
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2003
  • OTA를 이용한 전류-제어 인덕터를 시뮬레이션하기 위한 체계적인 합성 과정을 기술했다. 그 합성 과정을 통해 세 개의 시뮬레이티드 인덕터를 설계했고, 그 중에서 두 개는 새롭게 설계된 것이다. 또한, 이 합성 과정을 전류-제어 FDNR 설계에 적용했다. 설계된 회로들의 동작 원리를 제시했고, 실험을 통해 설계 이론의 타당성을 증명했다. FDNR을 전류-제어 대역-통과 여파기에 응용한 예도 제시했다.

OTA-based precision full-wave rectifier

  • Riewtuja, V.;Chaikla, A.;Tammarugwattana, N.;Julsereewong, P.;Surakampontorn, W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 1999
  • An operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based precision full-wave rectifier circuit is presented in this article. The proposed circuit has a very sharp corner in the DC transfer characteristic and simple configuration comprised three OTAs and one current mirror. The temperature dependence of the OTA transconductance is reduced. Experimental results demonstrating the characteristic of the circuit are included.

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Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Using 130 nm CMOS Technology

  • Marufuzzaman, Mohammad;Reaz, Mamun Bin Ibne;Rahman, Labonnah Farzana;Mustafa, Norhaida Binti;Farayez, Araf
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present the design of a 4.5 V low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator implemented in the 130 nm CMOS process. The design uses a two-stage cascaded operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) as an error amplifier, with a body bias technique for reducing dropout voltages. PMOS is used as a pass transistor to ensure stable output voltages. The results show that the proposed LDO regulator has a dropout voltage of 32.06 mV when implemented in the130 nm CMOS process. The power dissipation is only 1.3593 mW and the proposed circuit operates under an input voltage of 5V with an active area of $703{\mu}m^2$, ensuring that the proposed circuit is suitable for low-power applications.

아날로그 응용을 위한 DWFG MOSFET의 매크로 모델 및 연산증폭기 설계 (Macro Model of DWFG MOSFET for Analog Application and Design of Operational Amplifier)

  • 하지훈;백기주;이대환;나기열;김영석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.582-586
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a simple macro model of n-channel MOSFET with dual workfunction gate (DWFG) structure is proposed. The DWFG MOSFET has higher transconductance and lower drain conductance than conventional MOSFET. Thus analog circuit design using the DWFG MOSFET can improve circuit characteristics. Currently, device models of the DWFG MOSFET are insufficient, so simple series connected two MOSFET model is proposed. In addition, a two stage operational amplifier using the proposed DWFG MOSFET macro model is designed to verify the model.

BiCMOS를 사용한 전압 제어 발진기의 설계 (Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator Using the BiCMOS)

  • 이용희;유기한;이천희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1990
  • 전압제어 발진기(VCO:coltage controlled oscillator)는 FM 신호 변조, 주파수 안정기와 디지탈 클럭 재생과 같은 부분의 적용에 필수적인 기본회로이다. 본 논문에서는 BiCMOS 회로를 이용한 차동 증폭기를 사용하여 OTA(operational transconductance amplifier)회로와 OP amp를 설계하고 이를 토대로 하여 VCO 회로를 설계하였다. 그리고 이 VCO는 OTA와 전압 제어 적분기, 그리고 슈미트 트리거 회로로 구성이 되어 있다. 종래에는 CMOS를 사용하여 VCO를 설계하였지만 여기서는 구동능력이 좋은 BiCMOS를 사용하여 VCO를 설계하였다. 이 회로를 SPICE로 시뮬레이션 한 결과 출력 주파수는 105KHz에서 141KHz이며 변화 감도는 15KHz였다.

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An OTA with Positive Feedback Bias Control for Power Adaptation Proportional to Analog Workloads

  • Kim, Byungsub;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2015
  • This paper reports an adaptive positive feedback bias control technique for operational transconductance amplifiers to adjust the bias current based on the output current monitored by a current replica circuit. This technique enables operational transconductance amplifiers to quickly adapt their power consumption to various analog workloads when they are configured with negative feedback. To prove the concept, a test voltage follower is fabricated in $0.5-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Measurement result shows that the power consumption of the test voltage follower is approximately linearly proportional to the load capacitance, the signal frequency, and the signal amplitude for sinusoidal inputs as well as square pulses.

12비트 100 MS/s로 동작하는 S/H(샘플 앤 홀드)증폭기 설계 (A Design of 12-bit 100 MS/s Sample and Hold Amplifier)

  • 허예선;임신일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the design of a sample-and -hold amplifier(SHA) that has a 12-bit resolution with a 100 MS/s speed. The sample-and-hold amplifier uses the open-loop architecture with hold-mode feedthrough cancellation for high accuracy and high sampling speed. The designed SHA is composed of input buffer, sampling switch, and output buffer with additional amplifier for offset cancellation Hard Ware. The input buffer is implemented with folded-cascode type operational transconductance Amplifier(OTA), and sampling switch is implemented with switched source follower(SSF). A spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of this circuit is 72.6 dB al 100 MS/s. Input signal dynamic range is 1 Vpp differential. Power consumption is 65 ㎽.

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Low-Voltage Tunable Pseudo-Differential Transconductor with High Linearity

  • Galan, Juan Antonio Gomez;Carrasco, Manuel Pedro;Pennisi, Melita;Martin, Antonio Lopez;Carvajal, Ramon Gonzalez;Ramirez-Angulo, Jaime
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2009
  • A novel tunable transconductor is presented. Input transistors operate in the triode region to achieve programmable voltage-to-current conversion. These transistors are kept in the triode region by a novel negative feedback loop which features simplicity, low voltage requirements, and high output resistance. A linearity analysis is carried out which demonstrates how the proposed transconductance tuning scheme leads to high linearity in a wide transconductance range. Measurement results for a 0.5 ${\mu}m$ CMOS implementation of the transconductor show a transconductance tuning range of more than a decade (15 ${\mu}A/V$ to 165 ${\mu}A/V$) and a total harmonic distortion of -67 dB at 1 MHz for an input of 1 Vpp and a supply voltage of 1.8 V.