• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transaction structure

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A Comparative Study of EU and Japan ETS for Activation in Korean GHG Emission Trading System (한국형 온실가스 배출권 거래제도 활성화를 위한 EU 및 일본 사례 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Eun;Cho, Yongsung;Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • This study has aimed to compare an emission trading system (ETS) in the EU and Japan that introduced the scheme prior to Korea and provided the latter with a benchmarking model. Especially, the EU has a reputation for its well-organized and evolving system, and Japan has also successfully established the system despite its similar condition with Korea, such as an industrial structure and the degree of energy dependence. However, there are noticeable differences between the EU and Japan in their ETS. Whereas Japan has focused on securing certifications in CDM as the implementation of Kyoto protocol, EU has shown a tendency to transform the trading market from a parallel structure of EUA and CER transaction to only the EUA transaction after ending of 1st commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. Since the differences were mainly caused by not only in a design of the system but also in internal governance and their national circumstance, it is meaningful to analyse the Korean case with a similar framework. This study may contribute to designing an appropriate system for emission trading in Korea through the comparison of the EU and Japanese case.

Structural Analysis and Derivation of Vulnerability for BlockChain based System (블록체인 기반 시스템의 구조적 분석과 취약점 도출)

  • Kim, Jang-Hwan
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2019
  • I analyzed the structure of a block-chain system and a block-chain-based service system. It is a decentralized book encryption system software technology that does not require a third party to secure trust between the two parties. Block chains are structured in a linked list structure. The block chain manage transaction information by blocking the transaction information, in conjunction with other blocks. As a result, I have discovered structural weaknesses in current block-chain systems and block-chain-based service systems. Once these possible structural problems are resolved, I expect that the block-chain-based service system will make various industrial contributions.

A Study on Digital Banking Platform-based FinTech Case: Koscom (디지털뱅킹 플랫폼 기반 핀테크 사례 연구: 코스콤)

  • Chung, Yee Chul;Lee, Sang Gi;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2020
  • Recently, in the global financial transaction field, global transactions using computer systems and server hubs between foreign exchanges beyond the one-dimensional offline transactions and two-dimensional online transactions have been actively conducted. In the previous research by Lee Hyung-wook and Lee Min-jae (2018), as the globalization has accelerated following the development of digital technology and the expansion of ubiquitous communication network, the role of companies, the attribute of economic value creation and economic structure are being reorganized. It is said that O2O (Online to Offline) transactions are increasing due to the development. As a result, a new financial transaction paradigm is emerging that solves the inconveniences of existing financial services and enhances speed and convenience. Considering the global network trend and the rapidly developing and evolving digital bank environment, the necessity of utilizing the business platform model is emerging. However, despite this necessity, there are very limited cases in which such an attempt has been applied in practice. Accordingly, this study seeks to explore the business platform of the new financial transaction system. Specifically, the case study systematically examines the actual implementation of a unique network connection model with Koscom's global investment bank, which is currently in charge of the domestic financial transaction system, and improves ICT innovation performance and process through this. I would like to suggest a solution. In particular, this study analyzed a variety of business model construction and use cases by pursuing a platform connection with digital banks, which has recently been increasingly in demand. Therefore, this study intends to pursue the original and long-term profitability of the company by utilizing ICT innovation and platform business model, and also analyzes the convenience and excellence of trading for institutional and individual investors using the platform of digital bank. The implications of this study are significant in that it explores and explores the actual cases of ICT innovation and additional digital bank platform-connected business models based on this, and suggests a unique and preemptive business strategy of the company in the future.

E-Business and Transaction Cost: Applications to Environment and Glocalization (e-비즈니스와 거래비용: 환경과 글로컬화에의 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Cho, Sumi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2013
  • Recent lifeline with Internet and smart-phone is a new ICT-based revolution that has transformed the structure of economics and business activities in digital economy. This paper deals with some economic perspectives on the conceptual concerns on transaction costs and its applications to energy and environments, and glocalization strategies of e-business. First, we consider substantial differences between offline and online channel transactions and categorize three different aspects of transaction costs in the purchasing process in both channels. Second, we examine the impacts of e-business that affect sustainable environments and provide some considerations on energy savings, product-process design, and logistics. Finally, we present some opportunities and challenges posted by global e-business and outline the economics of networking in achieving enhanced performance and competitive advantage through glocalization strategies of e-business.

A Study on Policy of Distribution Improvement of Fishery Products in Busan (부산수산물의 유통개선정책에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gye-Eui
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.37
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    • pp.161-185
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    • 2008
  • In 2006, the share of fisheries distribution in Busan amounted to 1.9 million ton, which was 41 percent of the whole country. In details, coastal fishery 334 thousand ton(14% of the whole country), deep sea fishery 452 thousand ton(82%), import fishery 964 thousand ton(70%), export fishery 157 thousand ton(43%) were distributed in Busan region, respectively. According to distribution share, import(50%), deep sea fishery(24%), coastal fishery(18%), export(8%) are main category of fisheries distribution in Busan. After the institutional changes in 1997, that is, from monopoly to the competitive systems are implemented, the share of sales volume through a home trust market decreased gradually since 2000. Especially, the share of direct sales in farming fisheries sector amounted to 73.8 percent of total production volume, 80.7 percent of production value in 2005. Furthermore, the share of fisheries sale through e-commerce is increasing owing to the growth of IT and competitive price of its products. and the sale share of large discount store is also on the 10% more increase. Hereafter these structure changes of fisheries distribution in Busan will be more intensified. Therefore, after reflecting the change in distribution policy of Busan Fisheries, the directions of distribution policy should be established, as follows. $\cdot$ Distribution policy to prepare for increasing of non-trust market sales $\cdot$ Fisheries distribution policy to prepare for increasing of direct transaction like e-commerce $\cdot$ Distribution policy to prepare for increasing of sales ratio in large discount store $\cdot$ Distribution policy for making up sound purchasing circumstance of Fisheries $\cdot$ Distribution policy for reducing the fisheries distribution cost $\cdot$ Distribution policy to prepare for increasing of direct carrying the deep sea fisheries and import fisheries to Seoul and $Inch'{\breve{o}}n$ section $\cdot$ Distribution policy for implementing the information system for managing fisheries transaction $\cdot$ Distribution policy for advancing the export & import management of fisheries $\cdot$ Distribution policy for establishing transaction principle reflecting the peculiarity in fishery distribution(to enacting independent fishery law)

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Analysis of Text Mining of Consumer's Personality Implication Words in Review of Used Transaction Application (중고거래 어플리케이션 <당근마켓> 리뷰텍스트에 나타난 소비자의 인성 함축단어 텍스트마이닝 분석)

  • Jung, Yea-Rin;Ju, Young-Ae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes the use and meaning of consumer personality implication words in the review text of the Used Transaction Application . From of May 2021, the data were collected for the past six months by our Web crawler in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and a total of 1368 cases were collected first by random sampling, and finally 570 cases were preprocessed. The results are as follows. First, 48.2% of review texts were related to the personality of consumers even though it was a commercial platform of products. Second, the review text is mainly positive, which formed a text network structure based on the keyword 'gratitude'. Third, the review text, which implies consumer character, was divided into two groups: 'extrovert personality' and 'introvert personality' of consumers. And the individuality of the two groups worked together on the platform. In conclusion, we would like to suggest that consumer personality plays an important role in the platform transaction process, that consumer personality will play a role in the services of the platform in the future, and that consumer personality should be studied from various perspectives.

A Scheme Reconfiguration of Whitelisting and Hyperledger Fabric for Cryptocurrency Integrity Transactions (암호화폐 무결성 거래를 위한 Whitelisting과 Hyperledger Fabric 재구성 기법)

  • Su-An Jang;Keun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2024
  • To trade cryptocurrency, traders require a personal cryptocurrency wallet. Cryptocurrency itself using blockchain technology is guaranteed excellent security and reliability, so the threat of blockchain hacking is almost impossible, but the exchange environment used by traders for transactions is most subject to hacking threats. Even if transactions are made safely through blockchain during the transaction process, if the trader's wallet information itself is hacked, security cannot be secured in these processes. Exchange hacking is mainly done by stealing a trader's wallet information, giving the hacker access to the victim's wallet assets. In this paper, to prevent this, we would like to reconstruct the existing Hyperledger Fabric structure and propose a system that verifies the identity integrity of traders during the transaction process using whitelisting. The advantage is that through this process, damage to cryptocurrency assets caused by hackers can be prevented and recognized. In addition, we aim to point out and correct problems in the transaction process that may occur if the victim's wallet information is stolen from the existing Hyperledger Fabric.

Analysis of Transaction Networks among Korean IT Corporations in Nine Metropolitan Regions: Assessing Connection Strengths and Developing a Node Centrality Composite Indicator (국내 IT 기업 대상 9개 광역권 지역의 거래 네트워크 분석: 연결강도 분석 및 노드 중심성 복합지표 개발)

  • Geon Jae Yu;Hyun Sang Lee;Choong Kwon Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2024
  • In the IT industry, the complexity and volatility of corporate networks are gradually evolving, and concurrently, the significance of corporate networks is increasing. Previous research has employed network analysis to scrutinize inter-corporate trade relationships for strategic and policy making. However, previous studies focused on the overall network structure from a macroscopic perspective, presenting limitations in applicability at the individual IT corporation level. This study develops a novel research model incorporating sector and region-level network analysis based on connection strength, along with the derivation of a composite node centrality indicator. Using this methodology, we analyzed corporate networks across nine metropolitan areas using IT corporate transaction data. The results means that cities with a manufacturing base, such as Incheon, Busan, and Daegu, have recently established cooperative networks with IT companies. We also found that in the IT industry in Gwangju and Daejeon, certain companies dominate the transaction network.

Knowledge-based Decision Making using System Dynamics (시스템 다이나믹스를 이용한 지식 기반 의사결정)

  • Kim, Hee-Woong;Kwak, Sang-Man
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2000
  • As knowledge has been recognized as a new resource in gaining organizational competitiveness, Knowledge Management (KM) is suggested as a method to manage and apply knowledge for business management. KM research, however, has focused on identifying, storing, and distributing the transaction-related knowledge in an organization. There has been little research on applying the knowledge to decision-making or strategy development that is the main task of business management. The application of knowledge to decision making has higher impact on organizational performance rather than just the knowledge management for process transaction. In this research, we suggest System Dynamics (SD) for the knowledge-based decision-making. Based on the modeling method of SD, we can translate partial and implicit knowledge resident in individual's mental model into organized explicit knowledge. The simulation test of the organized knowledge model enables decision-makers to understand the structure of the target problem and its behavior mechanism, which facilitates effective decision-making. We will compare the proposed method and other KM methods and discuss this research based on the application case to a real telecommunication company.

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A Study on the Improvement of Agricultural Marketing System (농산물 유통구조 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 기재석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1998
  • An efficient agricultural marketing system is very important to producers and consumers to keep the reasonable prices. In these days, the main policy for the efficient agricultural marketing system is to enlarge the direct transaction market. But it is not easy to enlarge the direct transaction market in a few years. This paper proposes a new efficient agricultural marketing system that gives a similar effect with the direct market. The proposed system is mainly composed of three associations; producers', consumers' and retailers'association, and the function of the system is devided into material affairs and commercial affairs. The structure of the system also can be simplified as two to three steps. So the system can reduce the cost of logistics and keep the reasonable prices for both producers and consumers.

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