• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trajectory-based Navigation

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Aircraft Arrival Time Prediction via Modeling Vectored Area Navigation Arrivals (관제패턴 모델링을 통한 도착예정시간 예측기법 연구)

  • Hong, Sungkwon;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces a new framework of predicting the arrival time of an aircraft by incorporating the probabilistic information of what type of trajectory pattern will be applied by human air traffic controllers. The proposed method is based on identifying the major patterns of vectored trajectories and finding the statistical relationship of those patterns with various traffic complexity factors. The proposed method is applied to the traffic scenarios in real operations to demonstrate its performances.

Efficient Controlling Trajectory of NPC with Accumulation Map based on Path of User and NavMesh in Unity3D

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present a novel approach to efficiently control the location of NPC(Non-playable characters) in the interactive virtual world such as game, virtual reality. To control the NPC's movement path, we first calculate the main trajectory based on the user's path, and then move the NPC based on the weight map. Our method constructs automatically a navigation mesh that provides new paths for NPC by referencing the user trajectories. Our method enables adaptive changes to the virtual world over time and provides user-preferred path weights for smartagent path planning. We have tested the usefulness of our algorithm with several example scenarios from interactive worlds such as video games, virtual reality. In practice, our framework can be applied easily to any type of navigation in an interactive world.

Fuzzy Inference Based Collision Free Navigation of a Mobile Robot using Sensor Fusion (퍼지추론기반 센서융합 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 주행기법)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a collision free mobile robot navigation based on the fuzzy inference fusion model in unkonown environments using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Six ultrasonic sensors are used for the collision avoidance approach where CCD camera sensors is used for the trajectory following approach. The fuzzy system is composed of three inputs which are the six distance sensors and the camera, two outputs which are the left and right velocities of the mobile robot's wheels, and three cost functions for the robot's movement, direction, obstacle avoidance, and rotation. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed real experiments with mobile robot with ultrasonic sensors. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

A Navigation Control Algorithm for Automated Guided Vehicle Based on Neural Network Sensing Prediction (신경망 예측에 기반한 AGV의 주행 알고리듬)

  • 나용균;김선효;오세영;성학경;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.428-428
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    • 2000
  • A robust intelligent algorithm for AGV navigation control is presented here based on both magnetic and gyro sensors to track a reference trajectory. Since the proposed system uses an intermittent array of short magnetic tape strips, it lends itself to a very easy installation and maintenance compared to other types of positioning references such as electric wire, magnets, RF and laser beacons. The neural network is to predict the lateral deviation of the AGV in the intervals where no magnetic tape references are available. Further, the use of intelligent control ensures a robust and flexible control performance. Computer simulation of AGV control demonstrates its adequate tracking performances even where the sensor information is not available. Real experiments using Samsung AGV are also on the way for real verification

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Improved Social Force Model based on Navigation Points for Crowd Emergent Evacuation

  • Li, Jun;Zhang, Haoxiang;Ni, Zhongrui
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1309-1323
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    • 2020
  • Crowd evacuation simulation is an important research issue for designing reasonable building layouts and planning more effective evacuation routes. The social force model (SFM) is an important pedestrian movement model, and is widely used in crowd evacuation simulations. The model can effectively simulate crowd evacuation behaviors in a simple scene, but for a multi-obstacle scene, the model could result in some undesirable problems, such as pedestrian evacuation trajectory oscillation, pedestrian stagnation and poor evacuation routing. This paper analyzes the causes of these problems and proposes an improved SFM for complex multi-obstacle scenes. The new model adds navigation points and walking shortest route principles to the SFM. Based on the proposed model, a crowd evacuation simulation system is developed, and the crowd evacuation simulation was carried out in various scenes, including some with simple obstacles, as well as those with multi-obstacles. Experiments show that the pedestrians in the proposed model can effectively bypass obstacles and plan reasonable evacuation routes.

Effective Use of Radio Altimeter in GPS/DME Integrated Navigation Systems (GPS/DME 통합항법시스템에서 전파고도계의 효과적인 사용)

  • Koo, Moonsuk;So, Hyoungmin;Oh, Sang Heon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2016
  • Many researches on use of local ground navigation systems can be found to overcome vulnerability of GNSS. Effective use of an altimeter is proposed in GNSS/DME integrated navigation systems. A weighted DOP based on statistics of measurement error is derived for a given vehicle motion trajectory. From the derived DOP, the vertical error is estimated. By comparing the estimated vertical error with error specification of the altimeter, use of the altimeter is determined in the GPS/DME integrated navigation systems. In order to show effectiveness of the proposed method, 50 times Monte-Carlo simulations were performed for a GPS/DME integrated navigation system. The results show that the proposed method gives more accurate navigation outputs when the number of GPS satellites in view varies.

Intelligent System based on Command Fusion and Fuzzy Logic Approaches - Application to mobile robot navigation (명령융합과 퍼지기반의 지능형 시스템-이동로봇주행적용)

  • Jin, Taeseok;Kim, Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1034-1041
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    • 2014
  • This paper propose a fuzzy inference model for obstacle avoidance for a mobile robot with an active camera, which is intelligently searching the goal location in unknown environments using command fusion, based on situational command using an vision sensor. Instead of using "physical sensor fusion" method which generates the trajectory of a robot based upon the environment model and sensory data. In this paper, "command fusion" method is used to govern the robot motions. The navigation strategy is based on the combination of fuzzy rules tuned for both goal-approach and obstacle-avoidance. We describe experimental results obtained with the proposed method that demonstrate successful navigation using real vision data.

Trajectory and Attitude Analysis for the 1st Flight Test of KSLV-I Launch Vehicle (나로호 발사체 1차 비행시험에서의 궤적 및 자세 분석)

  • Roh, Woong-Rae;Cho, Sang-Bum;Ko, Jeong-Hwan;Sun, Byung-Chan;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Park, Jeong-Joo;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis results of trajectory, performance and attitude control based on the first flight data of the KSLV-I. The KSLV-I had a fairing separation problem and failed to inject spacecraft into the orbit. In this paper, the trajectory, flight performance, and attitude control was analyzed considering the influence of unseparated fairing. Moreover, the flight results and performance of the inertial navigation and guidance system were presented. As a results of post-flight analysis, any other problem besides the fairing separation problem was not happened and onboard equipment functioned normally.

Smooth Formation Navigation of Multiple Mobile Robots for Avoiding Moving Obstacles

  • Chen Xin;Li Yangmin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.466-479
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses a formation navigation issue for a group of mobile robots passing through an environment with either static or moving obstacles meanwhile keeping a fixed formation shape. Based on Lyapunov function and graph theory, a NN formation control is proposed, which guarantees to maintain a formation if the formation pattern is $C^k,\;k\geq1$. In the process of navigation, the leader can generate a proper trajectory to lead formation and avoid moving obstacles according to the obtained information. An evolutionary computational technique using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed for motion planning so that the formation is kept as $C^1$ function. The simulation results demonstrate that this algorithm is effective and the experimental studies validate the formation ability of the multiple mobile robots system.

Ship Manoeuvring Performance Experiments Using a Free Running Model Ship

  • Im, Nam-Kyun;Seo, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a 3m-class free running model ship will be introduced with its manoeuvring performance experiments. The results of turning circle test and zig-zag test will be explained. The developed system are equipped with GPS, main control computer, wireless LAN, IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), self-propulsion propeller and driving rudder. Its motion can be controlled by RC (Radio Control) and wireless LAN from land based center. Automatic navigation is also available by pre-programmed algorithm. The trajectory of navigation can be acquired by GPS and it provides us with important data for ship's motion control experiments. The results of manoeuvring performance experiment have shown that the developed free running model ship can be used to verify the test of turning circle and zig-zag. For next step, other experimental researches such as ship collision avoidance system and automatic berthing can be considered in the future.