• 제목/요약/키워드: Train Schedule Simulation

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.023초

철도 차량운행계획 시뮬레이션 방법론 개발에 대한 연구 (A study on Development of method for Train Schedule Simulation)

  • 신대섭;박은경;이진선;이선하
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2012
  • 현재 도시철도의 열차운행계획 수립과정은 열차 운용에 필요한 철로의 구조, 역사 내 철로 구조, 차량 정비시간 등 다양한 제약조건을 고려하여 이루어 지기 때문에, 매우 복잡한 구조를 가지게 되는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점들로 인하여 다양한 열차운행 시간표(Time-Table)에 대한 비교 분석에 큰 어려움이 있다. 본 연구는 도시철도 운행계획 수립의 효율성 및 체계성을 제고하기 위하여, 철도 운행계획 수립 과정 중 수립 가능한 다양한 차량 시간표(Time-Table)의 기대효과를 열차다이아 작성 이전에 비교분석하여 가장 효과적인 차량 투입계획 및 운행일정을 선정할 수 있도록 하는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 열차 운행 시간표(Time-Table)을 분석하기 위하여 Line-Blocking 이론을 활용하였으며 광역철도 4호선중 사당~안산 구간을 대상으로 사례 분석하였다.

ATO 자동운전 기반의 무인운전 경전철 TPS에 관한 연구 (A Study on TPS based on ATO for Driverless LRT)

  • 이창형;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1132-1137
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    • 2008
  • Automatic Operation based on ATO (Automatic Train Operation) is necessary for driverless Light Rail Transit business. When this kind of driverless LRT operation plan is made, TPS (Train Performance Simulation) is traditionally simulated at all-out mode and coasting mode based on manual operation. Commercial schedule speed equals to all-out speed minus $9{\sim}15%$ make-up margin. Coasting mode TPS simulation is also run at commercial schedule speed to calculate run time and energy consumption. But TPS based on manual operation should make an improvement on accuracy in case of driverless LRT operation Plan. In this paper, new fast mode TPS simulation using ATO pattern is proposed and show near actual ATO result. The actual ATO pattern can be accurately simulated with the introduction of 4 parameters such as commercial braking rate, jerk, station stop profile and grade converted distance. Normal mode TPS simulation for commercial schedule speed can be designed to have fast mode trip time plus 3 seconds/km margin recommended by korean standard LRT specification.

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열차운용 스케줄링 최적화를 위한 대화식 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 (Interactive Simulation Program for Optimization of Train Linking Scheduling)

  • 황종규;오석문;김영훈;이종우;현승호;김용규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 1998
  • Hitherto, train schedules are made by several human experts and the scheduling is very long and tedious job. Moreover those results are not accepted as the optimal solution. The purpose of this research is the finding of optimal methodology and useful constraints for locomotive scheduling. For these purposes, the interactive simulation program for train linking schedule is developed. Some constraints and technique for train linking scheduling is able to be edited or modified by various interactive windows. The constraints, rules and methodology for scheduling can be analyzed and also obtained useful schedule results by using this program.

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다단자망 알고리즘을 이용한 급전시스템의 무효전력 보상 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (Modeling and Simulation Reactive Power Compensator using Multi-port Network Algorithm in Electrified Railway)

  • 김주락
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권5호
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    • pp.883-887
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    • 2016
  • The power supply system in Korean electrified railway has adopted AT feeding. If a fault occurs in some substation for any reason, the vicinity substation must feed electric power on the outage substation through catenary. So, the feeding distance grows twice of the normal state at extended feeding condition. If substation's feeding distance is longer than normal condition, the catenary impedance and train to supply electric power from the substation. Therefore, the severe voltage drop can occur and power supply shall be not allowed. This paper presents the model of compensator against voltage drop using multi-port network algorithm. Whole traction power supply system can be analyzed with this model. Computer simulation including this model is performed based on real train schedule and increased schedule in case studies.

도시형 순환 열차에서 운전 최적제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study of the train traffic optimal control system in a circular metro line)

  • 홍효식;유광균;송문석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2003
  • This paper is implemented a control algorithm in order to be stable and minimized to entire train traffic system at delayed case. Signal ing system is described wi th algebraic equations given for train headway, Discrete-event simulation principles are reviewed and a demonstration block signaling model using the technique is implemented. Train congestion at station entrance for short headway operation is demonstrated and the propagation of delays along a platform of trains from any imposed delay to the leading train is also shown. A rail way signaling system is by nature a distributed operation with event triggered at discrete intervals. Although the train kinematic variables of position, velocity, and acceleration are continually changing, the changes are triggered when the trains pass over section boundaries and arrive at signals and route switches. This paper deals with linear-mode1ing, stability and optimal control for the traffic on such metro line of the model is reconstructed in order to adapt the circuits. This paper propose optimal control laws wi th state feedback ensuring the stability of the modeled system for circuits. Simulation results show the benefit to be expected from an efficient traffic control. The main results are summarized as follows: 1. In this paper we develop a linear model describing the traffic for both loop lines, two state space equations have been analyzed. The first one is adapted to the situation where a complete nominal time schedule is available while second one is adapted when only the nominal time interval between trains is known, in both cases we show the unstability of the traffic when the proceeding train is delayed following properties, - They are easily implemented at law cost on existing lines. - They ensure the exponetial stability of loop system. 2. These control laws have been tested on a traffic simulation software taking into the non-linearites and the physical constraints on a metro line. By means of simulation, the efficiency of the proposed optimal control laws are shown.

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열차 속도향상과 다양화를 감안한 선로용량 산정에 관한 연구 (Estimating Line Capacity Considering High-Speeding and Diversification of Trains)

  • 기형서;박동주;최종빈;추준섭
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2009
  • 한국철도시스템은 일반열차(각종 여객열차, 화물열차), 고속열차(KTX), 광역전철 급행열차(EMU) 등 다양한 종류의 열차가 사용되는 대중교통시스템이다. 철도시스템의 특징은 공시된 시간표에 의하여 열차가 운행되며, 안전, 정확, 신속, 쾌적한 서비스를 제곱한다는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 열차의 속도향상과 다양화를 반영하여 보다 현실적인 선로용량 산정방식을 제시하고 검증하는 것이다. 본 논문은 이론식에 근거한 선로용량과 철도운영기관의 실용용량과의 차이를 최소화 하는데 역점을 두었다. 이를 위해 노선선형에 대한 TPS 시행, 운전방식과 열차제어방식 및 신호시스템 등을 고려한 새로운 철도용량 개념을 도입하였다. 실용Dia예시를 통해 새로운 선로용량산정방식의 결과를 검증하였다.

열차 속도향상과 다양화를 감안한 선로용량 산정에 관한 연구 (Estimating Line Capacity Considering High-Speeding and Diversification of Trains)

  • 기형서;박동주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1839-1850
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    • 2009
  • 철도시스템은 일반열차(각종 여객열차, 화물열차), 고속열차(KTX), 광역전철 급행열차 (EMU) 등 다양한 종류의 열차가 혼용되고 있는 대중교통시스템이다. 철도시스템은 공시된 시간표에 의하여 열차가 운행되며, 안전, 정확, 신속, 쾌적한 서비스률 제공하는 산업이다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 열차의 속도향상과 다양화률 반영하여 보다 현실적인 선로용량 산정방식을 제시하고 검증하는 것이다. 본 논문은 이론식에 의한 선로용량과 철도운영기관의 실용용량과의 차이를 최소화 하는데 역점을 두었다. 이를 위해 노선선형에 대한 TPS 시행, 운전방식과 열차제어방식 및 선호시스템 등을 고려한 새로운 철도용량 개념을 도입하였다. 실용 Dia 예시를 통해 새로운 선로용량산정방식의 결과를 검증하였다.

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TCN을 통한 메시지 전송 능력 향상에 관한 연구 (Performance Improvement of Message Transmission over TCN(Train Communication Network))

  • 최명호;문종천;박재현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2004
  • The data transmission over MVB(Multifunction Vehicle Bus) of TCN(Train Communication Network) is divided into the periodic transmission phase and the sporadic transmission phase. TCN standard recommends the event-polling method as the message transfer in the sporadic phase. However, since the event-polling method does not use pre-scheduling to the priority of the messages, it is inefficient for the real-time systems. To schedule message transmission, a master node should know the priority of message to be transmitted by a slave node prior to the sporadic phase, but the existing TCN standard does not support any protocol for this. This paper proposes the slave frame bit-stuffing algorithm, with which a master node gets the necessary information for scheduling and includes the simulation results of the event-polling method and the proposed algorithm.

NREL 5MW 풍력터빈의 제어시스템 설계 (Control System Design of NREL 5MW Wind Turbine)

  • 남윤수;임창희
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a methodology for NREL 5MW wind turbine, which is the variable speed and variable pitch(VSVP) control system. This control strategy maximizes the power extraction capability from the wind in the low wind speed region and regulates the wind turbine power as the rated one for the high wind speed region. Also, pitch control efficiency is raised by using pitch scheduling.Torque schedule is made of torque table depending on the rotor speed. Torque control is used for vertical region in a torque-rotor speed chart. In addition to these, mechanical loads reduction using a drive train damper and exclusion zone on a torque schedule is tried. The NREL 5MW wind turbine control strategy is comprised by the generator torque and blade pitch control. Finally, proposed control system is verified through GH Bladed simulation.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Message Transmission over MVB(Multifunction Vehicle Bus)

  • Choi, Myung-Ho;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2198-2202
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    • 2003
  • The data transmission of MVB(Multifunction Vehicle Bus) of TCN(Train Network Communication) is divided into the periodic transmission phase and the sporadic transmission phase. TCN standard defines the event-polling method for the message transfer in the sporadic phase. However, since the event-polling method does not use pre-scheduling to the priority of the messages to be transmitted, it is inefficient for the real-time systems. To schedule message transmission, a master node should know the priority of message to be transmitted by a slave node prior to the scheduling the sporadic phase, but the existing TCN standard does not support any protocol for this. This paper proposes the slave frame bit-stuffing algorithm, with which a master node gets the necessary information for transmission scheduling and includes the simulation results of the event-polling method and the proposed algorithm.

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