• Title/Summary/Keyword: Train Operation Simulation

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Load Flow Calculation and Short Circuit Fault Transients in AC Electrified Railways

  • Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Shahnia, Farhad
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2203-2206
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    • 2005
  • A load flow and short circuit fault simulation of AC electrified railway distribution systems is presented with DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. Load flow of electrified railways distribution system with concerning multi train lines and dynamic characteristics of train load is studied for different time laps. The dynamic characteristics of train load in starting and braking conditions with different starting and stopping times and its moving positions makes the load flow complicated so there is a great need in studying the effects of electrified railways on load flow. Short circuit fault transients is also studied and simulated for both power system or traction distribution system and their effects on the operation of the train sets is investigated.

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Design of Semi-Active suspension system for Railway Vehicle with narrow gauge (협궤 차량용 준능동형 현가 시스템 설계)

  • Lee Nam-Jin;Kim Chul-Gun;Nam Hak-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2005
  • Active suspension system improves ride quality with optimized suspension force, generated by electric, hydrolic or pneumatic power and controlled by micro-processor under various operation condition of train, while Semi-Active susepsion system provides optimized and controlled characteristics of suspensions such as damping coefficient without external energy. The benefits fo Semi-Active suspension are no required power source and to be made compact with lower cost. Train with narrow gauge could be more unstable than one for normal or wide gauge, and it could be more vibrated than others one by external force such as aerodynamic force and track irregularity. So, the reduced ride quality could be improved with appling with Semi-active suspension system. In this report, the Semi-Active suspension system for narrow gauge train shall be proposed and to prepare the Roller Rig test of this train, integration of system, development of control algorithm and confirmation of its performance with simulation tool would be taken.

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A Numerical Analysis on the Pressure Field Around KTX Train Using the Standard Framework of CFD Analysis for Railway System (철도시스템 전산유체해석 표준 프레임웍을 이용한 KTX 차량 주변 압력장에 대한 수치해석)

  • Nam, Sung-Won;Cha, Chang-Hwan;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.5 s.36
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2006
  • A standard framework of CFD(Computational Fluid dynamics) analysis for railway system has been developed to evaluate the overall aerodynamic performance of railway system and has been adopted to numerical simulation of the pressure field around KTX train. The framework is composed of standard aerodynamic model and standard aerodynamic performance to customize the general CFD solution process reflecting the characteristics of railway system such as various operation mode and performance factors. The results show that the standard framework of CFD analysis for railway system can provide objectivity and consistency to the CFD analysis for railway system and the pressure field around KTX train has been successively solved.

Development of Multi-Train Traffic Simulator considering High-Speed Line (고속선을 고려한 다중열차주행 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 김동희;김영훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2001
  • Many changes in the railway environment has directly affected to the railway company. To cope immediately with the influence of environment and to promote productivity, the railway company has to introduce an efficient train operation system and related core technologies. The railway system is composed or large-scale infrastructures ann high-cost trains. Simulation method is one or core technologies and also is efficient tool for planning and analyzing this kind of complex system. The purpose of this research is to develop multi-train traffic simulator considering high-speed train for GyongBu-Line. To achieve this objective, the elements of railway system was analyzed, and as a result, a data structure modeling for the railway system such as rail-Tine infrastructure, rain, timetable and operational route is presented. The developed simulator is composed of three major part : input-module, main-module, and output module. The concept and brief explanation of each module will be treated.

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Preliminary Field Trial of Improved Train Control System Using on-board Control (선로변 시설물 차상 제어를 위한 차상중심 열차제어시스템 예비 현장시험)

  • Park, Chul Hong;Choi, Hyeon Yeong;Baek, Jong-Hyen
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.3
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2014
  • The railway signalling system for safe train operation regulates the train speed to ensure the safety distance between consecutive trains by using wayside facilities such as track circuits and interlocking systems. In addition, this signalling system controls the trackside equipment such as a railway point along the train line. This ground-equipment-based train control systems require high CAPEX and OPEX. To deal with these problems, the train control system using the on-board controller has been recently proposed and its related technologies have been widely studied. The on-board-controller-based train control system is that the on-board controller can directly control the trackside equipment on the train line. In addition, if this system is used, the wayside facilities can be simplified, and as a result, the efficient and cost-effective train control system can be realized. To this end, we have developed the prototypes of the on-board controller and wayside object control units which control the point and crossing gate and performed the integrated operation simulation in a testbed. In this paper, before the field test of the on-board-controller-based train control system, we perform the preliminary field trial including the installation test, wireless access test, interface test with other on-board devices, and normal operation test.

An Educational Simulator for Operational Strategies of the Block Train Services (블록 트레인 서비스 운영 전략 학습 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Jung, Jae Un;Kim, Hyun Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2012
  • Block Train Services(BTS) are actively studied in many countries for higher productivity and eco-friendly systems of inland freight distribution. However it is difficult for an ordinary student or researcher to approach for understanding and studying BTS because rail transport is operated monopolistically by Korea government and most freight information in each company belongs to its business secret due to the industrial characteristics. For such reasons, the study aimed to develop a BTS simulation model that it supports understanding and strategic decision required for BT operation. To build the result, expert depth-interviews were conducted with analysis of relative references through the domestic representative BT operating company K. The simulator refers to the Busan NewPort-Uiwang section and functionally, it supports scenario generation and analysis on BT operation. It makes a contribution to study a new type's technological application for learning and strategic analysis of BTS.

Feasibility Study of Improved Train Control System Using On-board Controller for Intelligent Control of Trackside Facilities (선로변 시설물의 지능적 제어를 위한 차상중심 열차제어시스템 시뮬레이션 기반 성능 평가)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Chae, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Hyun-Young;Kim, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2013
  • To improve the efficiency and safety of railway systems, the train control system has considerably evolved from the ground-equipment-based control system (e.g. track circuit, interlocking system, etc.) into the on-board-equipment-based control system. In addition, this train control system enables the rolling stock to intelligently control the trackside facilities by introducing information and communication technologies (ICT). Accordingly, since the ICT-based train control system simplifies the railway system (i.e. the heavy ground-equipment can be removed), an efficient and cost-effective railway system can be realized. In this paper, we perform a feasibility test of the ICT-based train control system using a simulation. To this end, we implement a test-bed consisting of prototype machines of on-board/ground equipment and introduce an integrated operation scenario for the train control. The simulation results satisfy all the requirements of train operation according to the scenario and show the effectiveness of the proposed train control system.

Design and Implementation of ATO On-board Software Using UML Modeling Tool (UML 모델링 도구를 이용한 ATO 차상 소프트웨어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoon, Yeong-Hwan;Bang, Yung;Um, Jung-Kyou;Cho, Yong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a UML modeling of ATO on-board software. An automatic train operation (ATO) system is a real-time control system, which operates a train without a manual operation by a driver. For the safe and comfortable service, real-time embedded software for ATO on-board equipment should have both of high performance and reliability. UML-based object-oriented modeling technique is introduced and used widely to design software that satisfies this requirement. We used Rhapsody, which is a modeling tool for real-time embedded software, to model the construction and the behavior of ATO on-board equipment. As a result, ATO on-board software which performs the profile calculation and the real-time speed control is designed and implemented. The brief modeling result including behavioral characteristics and the simulation results are presented.

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The Comparison of PWM Converter's Topology in Electric Train (철도차량용 PWM 컨버터방식 비교)

  • 이현원;김남해
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1999
  • AC to DC single phase PWM converter for traction application requires rated high power and voltage. Therefor, series or parallel operation converters are necessary with considering the limitation of the power device specification. This paper compares the characteristic between two parallel operation of conventional PWM converter and Single phase three level converter about comparison of power circuit, cooling system control method and harmonic current by computer simulation.

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Effective Dynamic Models of a Cooling System for the Main Transformer in a Tilting Train (틸팅열차 주변압기 냉각시스템의 동적모델)

  • Han, Do-Young;Noh, Hee-Jeon;Won, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve the efficiency of a main transformer in a tilting train, the optimal operation of a cooling system is necessary. For the development of optimal control algorithms of a cooling system, mathematical models of a main transformer cooling system were developed. These include dynamic models of a main transformer, an oil pump, an oil cooler, a blower, and a pipe. Control algorithms for a blower and an oil pump were selected in order to identify the effectiveness of dynamic models. A simulation program was developed by using the developed dynamic models and the selected control algorithms. Simulation results showed good predictions of dynamic behaviors of a main transformer cooling system. Therefore, dynamic models, which were developed in this study, may be effectively used to develop control algorithms of a main transformer cooling system.

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