• Title/Summary/Keyword: Train Brake System

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Conceptual Design of Braking System in High-Speed Train (고속전철 제동장천 개념설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Do-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kwak, Soo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1997
  • To achieve adequate brake performance in high-speed trains the brake system should : ${\bullet}$ offer high reliability and high availability, ${\bullet}$ permit deceleration of the train with as little wear as possible, and ${\bullet}$ display good control characteristics with, if possible, infinitely variable control of the braking effort. For these reasons, high-speed train is to be equipped with three different and largely independent brake system : ${\bullet}$ a regenerative brake with regenerative feedback in the driven cars, ${\bullet}$ a linear eddy-current brake in the nondriven cars and ${\bullet}$ a pneumatic disc brake in all cars. This paper describes the conceptual design of braking system for Korea High Speed Train with the maximum speed of 350km/h

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Technology development trend of the track brake and eddy current brake for high speed train (고속전철용 트랙제동 및 와전류제동장치 기술동향)

  • Choi Kweon-hee;Chang Dae-sung;Kim Chul-keun;Han Dong-in;Jeon young-wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2005
  • Most of the train brakes depends on friction between wheels and tracks. This requires braking force reduced in order not to cause wheel slides since the friction decreases as the train speed increases and consequently results in extension of braking distance. The braking system called 'Linear eddy current brake' or simply' Eddy current brake' is a braking system for making a brake independent from friction, which consists in creating electromagnet by coiling around shoes attached. to bogies; having the shoes above the tracks approached to the tracks upon acknowledgement of a braking command; and authorizing braking force that is irrelevant to friction through magnetic repulsion between electromagnet attached to the tracks and train set by the use of the electromagnet's magnet field characteristics. An electromagnetic attraction braking system that consists in pressing pole shoes attached to bogies against the tracks by using electromagnet's attraction force is called 'Electromagnetic track brake' or simply 'Track brake'. This paper has been prepared in purpose of studying technological tendencies of the eddy current brake and the track brake so that it can be utilized as fundamental data for commissioning Korean high-speed trains with the eddy current brake hereafter.

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A Study on the Development of Brake Control Unit for Urban Transit (도시철도차량의 제동제어장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1244-1247
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    • 2002
  • The blending brake is mixed brake system which is operated by electrical and mechanical brake simultaneously. Most of urban transit system is used with blending brake unit. In order to train is align at the stopping position. The blending brake shall be presicely operated to the train. Many parameters are influence on the train when train is stopped on presicion position by blending brake. It is considered such parameters as decceleration, variable load, jerk, friction cofficient, etc. Therefore, This paper consider the parameter and describes the blending control for standard EMU. The control algorithm of it is proposed and simulation of it carried out by using MATLAB. Also Electronic control unit is manufactured with micro procesor which is configured fot blending control and is verified by performance test.

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Experimental verification of the brake performance analysis for the high speed train (고속철도 차량의 제동성능 해석에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seog-Won;Park, Chan-Kyeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2007
  • In general, the braking system of a high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop safely the train at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to properly combine the various brakes. The train has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical (friction) braking systems. In order to design a good brake system, it is essential for designers to predict the brake performance. In this paper, the braking performance analysis program has been developed and verified by comparing the simulation results with the brake test results of HSR-350x; both results match very well. Also, the brake performances of high speed trains can be predicted by using this program under various conditions.

Design and Performance Study of Brake System for Korean High Speed Rail (한국형 고속전철의 제동시스템 설계 및 성능 연구)

  • 박광복;김현철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.338-348
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    • 1998
  • The study was carried out about the design and the performance study of brake system for Korean High Speed Train of maximum operating speed of 350km/h. The brake system was studied to two parts the function of brake system and the performance of brake system base on Korean-TGV. According to the simulation of brake system, the train should be provided the eddy current brake system for maximum operating speed of 350km/h. The eddy current brake system take charge of about 31% on normal condition and about 22% on emergency by condition. The performance study of brake system would be continued for definition of adhesion factor un friction factor assumed to analysis and simulation.

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Train vehicle Simulation for a HILS System of Air Brake (공기 제동의 HILS 시스템 구성을 위한 철도차량 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kang, Chul-Goo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Kim, Min-Soo;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2008
  • Train brake system is generally composed of an electronic brake and an air brake device, which has a crucial role for safety of the train. In this paper, a dynamic model for a tilting train, Hanvit-200 (TTX) has been derived for the purpose of developing a HILS system for the air brake device and anti-skid logic. Moreover, simulation studies has been conducted using Simulink software for skid situations. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed dynamic model.

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An analysis of the brake noise of a high-speed train(KTX) (고속전철(KTX)의 제동소음 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Hoon;Seo, Seung-Il;Choi, Kyung-Jin;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.861-864
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    • 2005
  • Brake noise has been one of the most difficult concerns in the automotive industry. Although substantial research has been conducted to predict and eliminate brake noise, there is yet no method to completely suppress brake noise. Furthermore, little effort has been made to improve noise and vibration characteristics of the railway brake system. The amount of sound energy radiated from the railway brake system is much larger than that from the automobile, and it causes discomfort of passengers in the station. In this paper, noise and vibration caused by the braking force of the KTX vehicle have been measured and analysed. Results show that noise level increases abruptly right before a train comes to a complete stop. Furthermore, typical characteristics of the disk brake squeal have been observed.

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A Study on the Equalization of Pneumatic Brake-Release Performance between Various Freight Cars (이종(異種) 화물열차의 제동-완해 공기압성능 균등화에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Moon, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train and enhance the performance of diaphragm valve. Empty-load and diaphragm brake systems are mainly used in the freight trains of KNR (Korean National Railroad). The train set is composed of thirty freight cars and diesel locomotive. From the experimental results, new quick release valve shortens release time after brake application. In case of normal brake application, the release time is short by 34% of that of original diaphragm control valve. It will be expected to assure brake-release application and reduce maintenance efforts.

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Effect of the Brake Shoe on the Brake Force of the Freight Car (화차용 브레이크 슈의 제동에 미치는 영향)

  • 최경진;이동형
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • It is vary importance that stopping distance for the freight train and need to design parameter of the brake force and friction coefficient. Acoording to the brake force between shoe and wheel less than the adhesion between wheel and rail. Because of vary difference between empty and weight car of 0∼500kN, this solution was made to application for variable loaded brake system. When the V=110km/h. the emergency stopping distance of freight train is about 700m, so this study was considered on the two condition, one of the increse brake force and to be different of the increse friction coefficient on the brake shoe. It was useful increse friction coefficient. Result of study, analyze effect of the brake shoe on the brake force of the freight car and high friction coefficient were proposed. To do this, ${\mu}$=0.155${\pm}$10% when S=600m on the V=110km/h of the train, 2 groove of friction surface on the temperature distribution were considered.

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The Study for Design of Formation and System of Double Deck Train (2층 열차의 편성 및 기기배치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kwang-Bok;Kim Hyeong-Jin;Baik Kwang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2004
  • This report was studied about the design of formation and layout of major components of double deck train operated at main line of the domestic. And we carried out the basic design of train formation, the layout of propulsion system and brake system and studied about the performance of train traction and brake system of double deck train.

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