• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traction efficiency

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Five-level Inverter for Excitation Control of SRM Drive

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2001
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM is used in traction drive, This is to reduce en-ergy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during braking To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM multi-level voltage control is effective The paper sug-gests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM

Stable Generation of SRG Using Reference Current Limitation Strategy (지령전류 제한에 의한 SRG의 안정화 운전방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Yu-Jung;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2002
  • A Switched Reluctance Generator attracts much attention because of high efficiency, simple cont-reliability, with traction drive. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods up to the present are complicated. This paper proposes reference current limitation strategy for stable generation of SRM. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

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Reference Current Limitation Strategy for Stable Generation of SRM (SRM의 안정된 발전을 위한 지령전류 제한에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Yu-Jung;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2002
  • A Switched Reluctance Generator attracts much attention because of high efficiency, simple controllability, with traction drive. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods up to the present are complicated. This paper proposes reference current limitation strategy for stable generation of SRM. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

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5-Level Inverter for Excitation Voltage Control of SRM (SRM의 여자전압제어를 위한 5-레벨 인버터)

  • Lee, S.H.;Park, S.J.;Ahn, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2000
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is used in traction drive. This is because that to reduce energy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during braking. To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper suggests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM.

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A Study on the Four Quadrant Operation of SRM Drive (SRM의 4상한 구동을 위한 제어방식)

  • Kang Yu-Jung;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Generator attracts much attention because of high efficiency, simple controllability with traction drive. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods are complicated up to the present. This paper proposes reference current limitation strategy for stable generation and switching angle control in motoring mode. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

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Optimal Design of Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor for High Speed Railroad Traction System (고속철도 추진용 5상 영구자석 저감형 동기전동기의 최적설계)

  • Baek, Jeihoon;Kim, Myung Yong;Yi, Kyung-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2017
  • Permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motors (PMa-SynRM) show higher efficiency and power density compared to conventional induction motors for high speed railroad traction systems. Furthermore, 5-phase PMa-SynRMs have lower torque ripple and higher power density than 3-phase systems. Therefore, the 5-phase PMa-SynRM is suitable for high-speed railway traction systems. In this study, 3kw 3-phase and 5-phase PMa-SynRM models were optimized using lumped parameter model and genetic algorithm, and their characteristics were compared. The optimized models are fine-tuned using finite element analysis. The final models of the 3-phase and 5-phase PMa-SynRMs are fabricated and tested to verify the analysis results.

Analysis of Voltage Unbalance in the Electric Railway Depot Using Two-port Network Model (4단자 회로망 모델을 이용한 전기철도 차량기지의 전압불평형 해석)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Kwang-Hae;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2001
  • The traction power demand highly varies with time and train positions and the traction load is a large-capacity current at single phase converted from 3-phase power system. Subsequently, each phase current converted from 3-phase power system cannot be maintained in balance any longer and thus the traction load can bring about imbalance in three-phase voltage. Therefore, the exact assessment of voltage unbalance must be carried out preferentially as well as load forecast at stages of designing and planning for electric railway system. The evaluation of unbalance voltage in areas, such as electric railway depots should be a prerequisite with more accuracy. The conventional researches on voltage unbalance have dealt with connection schemes of the transformers used in ac AT-fed electric railroads system and induced formulas to briefly evaluate voltage unbalance in the system(3). These formulas are still being used widely due to their easy applicabilities on voltage unbalance evaluation. Meanwhile, they don't take into account detailed characteristics of ac AT-fed electric railroads system, being founded on some assumptions. Accordingly. accuracy still remains in question. This paper proposes a new method to more effectively estimate voltage unbalance index. In this method, numerous diverted circuits in electric railway depots are categorized in three components and each component is defined as a two-port network model. The equivalent circuit for the entire power supply system is also described into a two-port network model by making parallel and/or series connections of these components. Efficiency and accuracy in voltage unbalance calculation as well can be promoted by simplifying the circuits into two-port network models.

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Modulation Technique of Dual Active Bridge Converter to Improve Efficiency of Smart Transformers in Railroad Traction System (철도차량용 지능형 변압기 손실 저감을 위한 Dual Active Bridge 컨버터의 Modulation 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Sungmin;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.727-735
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    • 2016
  • Smart transformers are effective at reducing the weight and increasing the efficiency of traction systems for railroad applications. A smart transformer generally consists of rectifier modules and the Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) converter modules. The efficiency of the smart transformer depends on not only the electrical characteristics, but also on the control method of the converter modules. Especially, a DAB converter has a high order degree of freedom of voltage modulation to control the power transferred through the high frequency transformer, and a voltage modulation method, are very critical for the efficiency of the DAB converter. This paper proposes a new voltage modulation method for the DAB converter to increase the efficiency in the low/medium power transfer condition. The proposed modulation method controls the reactive power in the high frequency transformer, making it zero. And, the switching loss is dramatically reduced by using the received converter module as a diode rectifier. The feasibility of the proposed modulation method is verified by computer simulation of the 900Vdc DAB converter power control.

Development of a Tractive Performance Prediction Program of Tractors (트랙터의 견인성능 예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Won-Yeop;Lee, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we developed a simulation program for the prediction of tractive performance of a tractor, by applying a widely used empirical model for tractive performance prediction of single tire, Brixius. The tractive performance prediction program can readily predict and estimate tractive performance according to various soil conditions and different specifications of tractors. The program was developed with the considerations of tractor's specification-related parameters (e.g., weight, tire size, and wheelbase of the tractor), a soil parameter (i.e., cone index which represents the soil strength), and operating conditions of the tractor (e.g., theoretical speed and driving types such as 2WD and 4WD). Also, the program was designed to provide tractive performance prediction results of tractors such as gross traction, motion resistance, net traction, and tractive efficiency, in the form of not only numerical values but also graphical visualization. To evaluate the feasibility of the program, we input three different soil conditions (which have different cone indexes each other) and tractor operating conditions to the program and analyzed the tractive performance from each input condition. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the developed program can be effectively utilized to predict the tractive performance under various soil conditions and driving types of tractors with different specifications.

High Performance Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System for Automobiles by C-dump Converter (C-dump Converter에 의한 차량용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 구동 시스템의 고성능제어)

  • Kim D.K.;Yoon Y.H.;Lee T.W.;Won C.Y.;Kim Y.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.860-865
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    • 2003
  • Recently, SRMs are used in automobiles for power assistant steering, accessory motion control and traction drives. Especially in the motion control and traction drives, safety and efficiency are of paramount important. The paper describes the essential elements, faced in designing and constructing drive circuits for a switched reluctance motor for automobiles. These converters will be referred to as energy efficient C-dump converter and modified C-dump converter Energy efficient C-dump converter topology eliminate all the disadvantages of the C-dump converter without sacrificing its attractive features, and also provide some additional advantages that have lower number of power devices, full regenerative capability, free-wheeling in chopping or PWM mode, simple control strategy, and faster demagnetization during commutation. The experiments are peformed to verify the capability of proposed control method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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