• Title/Summary/Keyword: Track circuit

Search Result 195, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The maximum power control characteristics of solar cell array power generation system (태양광 발전 씨스템의 최대출력 제어 시스템)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Han, K.H.;Kang, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Han, N.D.;Kim, Y.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07b
    • /
    • pp.1041-1044
    • /
    • 1992
  • A solar cell should be operated at the maximum output point on the I-V characteristic curve with constant current and constant voltage in order that the solar energy be fully utilized. According to, in this paper, we describes a controller which can track the maximum power point of a solar arry using current and voltage ripple variation of step up chopper system. The control circuit is desinged such that actual current and voltage are sensed directly from the solar cell array. These two signal are then holded sampling and multiplies by a single chip multiplier.

  • PDF

Study on Hybrid type Optical Pickup Actuator for Tilt Control (틸트제어를 위한 하이브리드형 광픽업 구동기에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Shin, Chang-Hun;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.782-787
    • /
    • 2002
  • In optical disk drives (ODD), the demands of high data density and high speed have been increasing rapidly to achieve high data capacity and data transfer rate. The short wavelength laser, High NA objective lens, and high track following performance are needed to raise data density and data rate. For high-performance actuator, the improvement of linearity and acceleration become more important. Also, 3-axis actuator for active tilt compensation is introduced to overcome the decrease in disk tilt tolerance which is induced by short wavelength laser. In this paper, a hybrid type 3-axis actuator is presented and a new yoke structure, which can reduce the interaction between yoke and moving magnet, is designed to keep the efficiency of magnetic circuit. Experimental results show the validity of the yoke in the hybrid type actuator.

  • PDF

An On-line Rotor Resistance Estimator for Induction Machine Drives

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.354-364
    • /
    • 2009
  • Rotor resistance variation due to changing rotor temperature is a significant issue in the design of induction motor controls. In this work, a new on-line rotor resistance estimator is proposed based on an alternate qd induction machine model which provides better mathematical representation of an induction machine than the classical qd model (which uses constant parameters). This is because the former simultaneously includes leakage saturation, magnetizing path saturation, and distributed circuit effects in the rotor conductors. The comparisons via computer simulation studies show the ability of the proposed estimator to accurately track rotor resistance variation. For the experimental studies, due to the difficulty in measuring the actual rotor resistance, comparison of the controller performance using the proposed estimator, the classical qd model based estimator, and no estimator is made.

The Study of Simulation for Train Deceleration Determination Algorithm (열차 감속도 결정 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Baek Jong-Hyen;Kim Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.1349-1352
    • /
    • 2004
  • Communication based train control system is applied regularly worldwide. And this system may be used in domestic soon. Communication based train control system does not depend on conventional track circuit. Therefore, position and distance control of train to prevent collision with leading train may become important safety factor. This paper developed collision avoidance algorithm to control trains of several units efficiently for this. In developing a collision avoidance algorithm, it is desirable to avoid the need for additional system. Additional system restricts the development of the algorithm by limiting the effectiveness of the algorithm to only those areas where the additional system can be afforded and has been installed.

  • PDF

Study of a New Technique for the Train Tracking System (새로운 열차위치검지 기법 연구)

  • Jeong Rag-Gyo;Cho Hong-Shik;Chung Sang-Gi;Kim Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2005
  • Accurate and reliable tracking of train is essential for the train control system. The fixed block system which utilizes track circuit has been used widely for the detection of train position. As an alternative, the moving block system has the advantage over the fixed block system since it enables shorter headway and easier maintenance. This paper presents a new technique for the train tracking system which uses radio signal for the train position detection. The proposed algorithm uses the phase difference of arrival of radio signal for the detection of train position. Experimental verification of the algorithm is presented in the paper.

Estimation and Measurement of the Traction return current on the electrified Gyeongbu line.

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yang, D.C.;Han, M.S.;Ryu, C.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.99.5-99
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study presents a simulation of the traction return current based on $2{\times}25kV$ power supply system in order to determine the impedance bond intensity of impulse type track circuit on the electrified Gyeongbu line. The results of the simulation enables us to measure the precise intensity of catenary current that returns to the substation through KTX (Korean Train Express) operated by $2{\times}25kV$ power supply system with common earth network. The combination of $2{\times}25kV$ and common earth network established on the electrified Gyeongbu line for the first time in Korea. We show that the relationships among the traction return current, earth current, and catenary current, and catenary current can be applied to this line in order to determine the optimal impedance bond intensity ...

  • PDF

Dynamic Analysis of a 3-Axis Ultra-Slim Actuator for Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브용 3축 초박형 액추에이터의 동특성 분석)

  • Kim Se-Won;Cho Tae-Min;Lee Ju-Hyung;Jin Kyoung-Bog;Rim Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.29 no.4 s.235
    • /
    • pp.624-631
    • /
    • 2005
  • A note-book PC has become thinner in recent years, which requires the optical disc drives with small height and high memory capacity. Therefore the actuator of optical disc drives must be thinner and have disc tilt compensation function for high density memory. In this paper, the actuator with hybrid type is investigated for 3-axis ultra-slim actuator. A 3-axis ultra-slim actuator is designed by using the modal analysis of the actuator and the electromagnetic analysis of magnetic circuit to achieve dynamic characteristics. Also, magnetic force between tilt magnet and tilt yoke is investigated to and the influence on the DC sensitivity in the focus and track directions.

Train Tracking System Using Phase Difference of Arrival (도달 위상차를 이용한 열차 위치 추적)

  • Chung Sang-ki;Cho Hong-Shik;Kim Yeon-Su;Jeong Rag-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.244-252
    • /
    • 2005
  • Accurate and reliable tracking of train is essential for a train control system. The fixed block system which utilizes the track circuit has been used widely for detecting train position. As an alternative, the moving block system has the advantage over the fixed block system since it enables shorter headway and easier maintenance. This paper presents a new technique for the train tracking system which uses radio signal for the train position detection. The proposed algorithm uses the phase difference of arrival of radio signal for the detection of train position. Experimental verification of the algorithm is presented in the paper.

Applying New Algorithm on AC Auto-Transformer Feeding System under Multiple Trains Operating (AT 교류 철도급전계통 내 다수 열차 운행시 새로운 계통해석 알고리즘 연구)

  • 전용주;추동욱;전명수;임성정;김재철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.712-719
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new algorithm to analyze a train voltages of multi-trains in auto-transformer-fed AC railway systems, using electrical equivalent change. The train current will be divided into circulation and return currents, and these current values are the same. By evaluating each current independently, the result will be more precise. The train current flows through the all auto-transformer corresponding to track impedance. In analyzing the railway system, the algorithm is based on the K.C.L, K.V.L, superposition and circuit separation method. Multi-train's voltages are determined by calculating the catenary voltage at each train's position and adding up these train's voltage drop. Case studies use a field operational data, show that tile proposed method is easily applied.

  • PDF

Analysis for Autotransformer-Fed AC Electric Railroad System Using Constant Current Mode (정전류 철도 부하를 이용한 교류 전기 철도 급전 시스템 해석)

  • 이승혁;정현수;김진오
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.329-334
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents exact autotransformer-fed AC electric railroad system modeling using constant current mode. The theory is based on the solution of algebraic. The proposed modeling is considered the line self-impedances and mutual-impedances. Besides, the load modeling improved results are obtained as application to the proposed constant current mode. In the analysis on AT-fed AC electric railroad system circuit, a generalized analysis method using the loop equation on a case by case. the simulation objectives are to calculate the catenary and rail voltages with respect to ground, as the train moves along a section of line between two adjacent ATs. The model contains assumptions regarding the representation of the autotransformer, the impedance of the track/catenary system, and the grounding arrangements, which all effect the accuracy of the result. The modeling results seem very reasonable. It is established that techniques for the AC electric railroad system modeling and analysis.

  • PDF