• Title/Summary/Keyword: Track Quality

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The New Landscape of Trade Policy and Korea's Choices

  • Petri, Peter A.
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.333-359
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    • 2013
  • Two mega-regional negotiations are changing the landscape of Asia Pacific trade policy: an Asian track centered on ASEAN (the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership or RCEP), and a Trans-Pacific track centered on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) among 12 economies, including the United States, which Korea is expected to join. Modeling results suggest that both would generate substantial benefits for Korea and the global economy. From Korea's viewpoint, the agreements would establish new FTAs with China, Japan and smaller economies, improve the utilization of FTAs by permitting the regional cumulation of inputs, and help to upgrade some Korean FTAs to more rigorous standards. By participating in these agreements, Korea could also help to guide them toward inclusive, high-quality regional outcomes. As one of the region's most open and agile economies, Korea has a large stake in regional integration and would be well advised to pursue both tracks.

A Study on Speed Regulations in Accordance with Speed-up for Tilting Train (틸팅차량 속도 향상에 따른 규정(안) 연구)

  • Chung Jong-Duk;Kim Jeongguk;Hong Yong-Ki;Kim Weon-Kyung;Pyun Jang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2004
  • In order to improve the speed of railway, several parameters and/or technical issues, which are affecting speed improvement negatively, need to be considered in addition to the enhancement of physical performance of the railway system such as maximum speed, speed at curve, and speed at turnout track. The parameters under complicated situation of railway system are from the areas of rolling stocks, track, power system, signalling, etc. In general, two different aspects of technical issues can be evaluated; Technical issues in the hardware aspect and technical issues in the software aspect. The hardware parameters include running performance, braking performance, and power performance, while the software factors are rules, regulations, and riding quality. In this investigation, a comparison study between hardware and software aspects in technical issues was conducted to provide technical information on the amendment of railway speed-up regulations.

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Generation of Road Surface Profiles with a Power Spectral Density Function (전력밀도함수를 이용한 노면형상 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 김광석;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 1997
  • To analyzed ride quality and to predict durability in vehicle dynamics, it is essential to describe a road surface profile precisely. This paper presents a technique to generate road surface profiles in a spatial domain by using a power spectral density function. A single track power spectral density function is proposed to describe a road surface profile, which is also applicable for multi-track vehicle response analysis, The derived road surfaces are compared to ISO(International Organization for Standardization) standards and classifications, proposed by the MIRA(Motor Industry Research Association). The methodology in this paper is also proposed to generate road roughness description with a limited external data. A small amount of external curve data is combined with an internal PSD function to generate road surface roughness in a spatial domain.

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Suspension Characteristics Design and Stability Analysis for an Articulated Bogie Type of Light Rail Vehicle (관절형 경량전철의 현가특성 설계 및 안정성 해석)

  • Hur, S.;Park, C.K.;Ha, S.D.;Han, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 1998
  • light rail vehicle is modeled as a 2 d. o. f linear system for the design of vertical suspension characteristics and a 4 d. o. f. linear system for the design of lateral suspension characteristics. FRA's class-5-track irregularity is used for the exciting disturbance on track. Suspension stiffness and damping is selected on the basis of the ride quality and suspension stroke trade-off for the bogie of light rail vehicle. The optimum value of primary and secondary suspension characteristics is determined. And the stability of full vehicle model for the LRV is analyzed using the VAMPIRE program and critical speed is determined.

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Vertical Vibration Analysis of a Magnetically Levitated Vehicle due to Random Track Disturbances and Dynamic Design of Its Secondary Suspensions (불규칙 궤도외란을 받는 자기부상열차의 진동해석 및 2차현가장치 동적설계)

  • Choe, Yeong-Hyu;Heo, Sin;Kim, Yu-Il
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.22
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1992
  • A dynamic design process was proposed for the design of the secondary suspension characteristics of a magnetically levitated vehicle(MAGLEV). It is based on a ride quality-secondary stroke trade-off. For the vertical vibration analysis, a magnetically levitated vehicle was simplified as 2 d.o.f. linear model, and FRA's class-6-track irregularities were considered as exciting disturbances. The optimum value of airspring stiffness and damping coefficient for the secondary suspension of a prototype MAGLEV was determined using this proposed design process.

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The Parameter Analysis effecting on the Fatigue Life of Rail on High Speed Railway (고속철도 레일의 피로수명에 영향을 미치는 매개변수분석)

  • Sung, Deok-Yong;Chun, Hee-Kwang;Park, Yong-Gul;Yang, Shin-Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.874-882
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    • 2008
  • In a domestic, HSR-350x which has the maximum speed 350km/h was developed and then next, the next generation high speed train which has the maximum speed 400km/h has still been developing. With developing the next generation high speed railway, there need to be a general plan to make sure of dynamic safety though the a study on the crack and failure of rail by rolling contact fatigue. Therefore, this study investigated occurring stress of rail according to the track quality, train velocity, wheel radius, track stiffness, distance between sleepers, axial force using Eisenmann's equations. For the more, via the finite element method, it investigated shear force on the rail head which could be changed by the early crack length, angle and temperature. As a result, this study confirmed the main elements which effect on the fatigue life cycle of rail.

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Performance analysis of automatic target tracking algorithms based on analysis of sea trial data in diver detection sonar (수영자 탐지 소나에서의 해상실험 데이터 분석 기반 자동 표적 추적 알고리즘 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hae-Ho;Kwon, Sung-Chur;Oh, Won-Tcheon;Shin, Kee-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.415-426
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we discussed automatic target tracking algorithms for diver detection sonar that observes penetration forces of coastal military installations and major infrastructures. First of all, we analyzed sea trial data in diver detection sonar and composed automatic target tracking algorithms based on track existence probability as track quality measure in clutter environment. In particular, these are presented track management algorithms which include track initiation, confirmation, termination, merging and target tracking algorithms which include single target tracking IPDAF (Integrated Probabilistic Data Association Filter) and multitarget tracking LMIPDAF (Linear Multi-target Integrated Probabilistic Data Association Filter). And we analyzed performances of automatic target tracking algorithms using sea trial data and monte carlo simulation data.

Development and Underdevelopment: Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore (발전 속의 저발전: 싱가포르 동남아연구 발전사)

  • Lee, Sang Kook
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.101-145
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    • 2010
  • Southeast Asian studies in Singapore has had a problem with locating local scholarship from the outset. The initiation of English-track scholarship was done by British scholars while Chinese scholars in the beginning were not considered as local people but as sojourners who identified China as their fatherland. If the latter had successfully located their scholarship in the post-colonial environment of Singapore, the job of identifying local scholarship would have been much easier. Indeed, for some time in the 1960s-70s, there existed a relatively strong local scholarship that was based mainly at Nanyang University. However, they became marginalized as English became dominant not just in education but also in Singapore society. Unlike the Chinese-track scholarship, the English-track scholarship in Singapore has developed greatly over the years. The establishment of ISEAS was the crystallized form of Singapore's endeavors to develop a Singapore brand of Southeast Asian studies to the world. Alongside ISEAS, NUS has carried on the English-track Southeast Asian studies and become a world-class university in this academic field. The formation of the Southeast Asian Programme and ARI marked a cornerstone for NUS in advancing Southeast Asian studies. However, Singaporean scholarship continues to be weak in comparison to foreign scholarship. In the absence of strong local scholarship, the typical way in which Singapore has chosen to develop Southeast Asian studies has been to establish world-class institutes and to bring in foreign talents. This strategy has perhaps paid off since it has situated Singapore as the prime place where scholars gather, information goes around and quality research outcomes are published. However, whether or not it has strengthened local scholarship remains a controversial issue. The dominant contribution of foreign scholars continues to pose the problem of whether the ownership of Southeast Asian studies in Singapore belongs to Singapore itself. The identification of scholarship in Singapore is an unsettled matter.

A Fundamental Study on the Establishment of Environmental Quality Standards for Railway Noise (철도소음 환경기준 설정을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • 김명재;고광필;정성수;조문재;장길수;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2001
  • With rapid industrial development, railway has become a main traffic means. But, the railway noise has caused much annoyance for the residents living nearby railway track. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the environmental quality standards for railway noise like the environmental quality standards for traffic noise. In this study, the domestic and foreign standards for railway noise were investigated with analysis of existing data and field survey of noise condition at near a railway.

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Comparison and Analysis of Matching DEM Using KOMPSAT-3 In/Cross-track Stereo Pair (KOMPSAT-3 In/Cross-track 입체영상을 이용한 매칭 DEM 비교 분석)

  • Oh, Kwan-Young;Jeong, Eui-Cheon;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Youn-Soo;Lee, Won-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.6_3
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    • pp.1445-1456
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the quality and characteristics of matching DEMs by using KOMPSAT-3 stereo pair capture in in-track and cross-track. For this purpose, two stereo pairs of KOMPSAT-3 were collected that were taken in the same area. The two stereo pairs have similar stereo geometry elements such as B/H, convergence angle. Sensor modeling for DEM production was performed with RFM affine calibration using multiple GCPs. The GCPs used in the study were extracted from the 0.25 m ortho-image and 5 meter DEM provided by NGII. In addition, matching DEMs were produced at the same resolution as the reference DEMs for a comparison analysis. As a result of the experiment, the horizontal and vertical errors at the CPs indicated an accuracy of 1 to 3 pixels. In addition, the shapes and accuracy of two DEMs produced in areas where the effects of natural or artificial surface land were low were almost similar.