• Title/Summary/Keyword: Track Mis-Registration(TMR)

Search Result 7, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Effects on TMR and Airflow in HDD Cavity due to Disk Damper Shapes (디스크 댐퍼 현상이 HDD 내부 유동 및 TMR에 미치는 영향)

  • Um, Yo-Han;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2006
  • The recording density of a hard disk drive(HDD) has been increased so rapidly that the storage capacity of a commercial HDD for the personal computer already reaches several hundred giga-bytes recently. Many technologies related to the HDD, such as servo, media, actuator dynamics, thermo and fluid dynamics, etc. must be developed together to realize higher recording density. Especially, airflow inside the HDD cavity has been concerned as the rotational speed of the disk increases. Typical problem due to the airflow is the off-track vibration of a head stack assembly(HSA) as the airflow collides with the E-block, suspensions, and sliders, i.e., the flow induced vibration(FIV). This problem is one of the most significant sources of the track mis-registration(TMR) so that it must be resolved. In this study, disk damper shape is modified to minimize the influence of airflow on the HSA. Modified disk dampers, which change the flow field of the inside cavity of a HDD, show good effects not only on the disk vibration but also on the off-track vibration of a HSA. Vibrations of E-block and slider have been measured with LDV and the airflow field inside the HDD cavity has been analyzed with commercial CFD program to verify these effects.

  • PDF

A Study on the Disk Vibration Control by Disk Damper for 100 kTPI Hard Disk Drive Design (100 kTPI급 HDD 구현을 위한 Disk Damper에 관한 연구)

  • Y. S. Han;S. W. Kang;D. H. Oh;T. Y. Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.340.2-340
    • /
    • 2002
  • A practical implementation method of squeeze-film aeroelastic disk vibration damping and its practical design performance are presented to provide a solution method to meet the tight TMR(Track Mis-Registration) design budget of high-TPI HDDs. Most previous research results are mainly based on the component-level study in the 'open-cover state' which is far from the realistic operations HDD condition. (omitted)

  • PDF

A Study on the Disk Vibration Control by Disk Damper For 100kTPI Hard Disk Drive Design (100KTPI급 HDD 구현을 위한 DISK DAMPER에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Y.S.;Kang, S.W.;Oh, D.H.;Hwang, T.Y.;Tran, Greg
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.363-368
    • /
    • 2002
  • A practical implementation method of squeeze-film aeroelastic disk vibration damping and its practical design performance are presented to provide a solution method to meet the tight TMR(Track Mis-Registration) design budget of high-TPI HDDs. Most previous research results are mainly based on the component-level study in the 'open-cover state' which is far from the realistic operation HDD condition. In this study, the squeeze-film disk damping effect is widely investigated under the realistic drive-level condition of 'enclosed-cover state.' It is found that the proper aeroelastic gap(s) between disk(s) and adjacent surface(s) to give significant vibration reduction in the enclosed HDD operating conditions can be achieved not only by classical well-known squeeze-film damping gaps such as very small 0.0x-millimeter level gaps which are not practically implementable in mass-production HDDs, but also by a few 0.x millimeter which is possible for designing realistic HDD design. The various experimental results including drive-level PES are also presented to prove feasibility of the optimal disk damper design for 93kTPI HDDs.

  • PDF

Servo Track Writing for Ultra-High TPI Disk Drive in Low Density Medium Condition (초고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 저밀도 작동 환경에서 서보 트랙 기록 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 한윤식;김철순;강성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.736-741
    • /
    • 2004
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. In order to achieve the high TPI disk drive, it is necessary to improve the writing accuracy during the STW(servo track writing) process through the reduction of TMR sources. Among the main contributors of the NRRO(Non-Repeatable Run-out) PES, the disk vibration and the HSA(head-stack assembly) vibration is considered to be one of the most significant factors. Also the most contributors of RRO(Repeatable Run- out) come from the contributors of NRRO which is written-in at the time of STW(servo track writing) process. In this paper, the experimental test result shows that the effect of NRRO on servo written-in RRO effectively can be reduced through a STW process under low dense medium condition such as semi-vacuum.

  • PDF

A New Approach to Servo System Design in Hard Disk Drive Systems

  • Kim, Nam-Guk;Choi, Soo-Young;Chu, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Seok;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-142
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new servo system design strategy to reduce the position error signal(PES) and track mis-registration(TMR) in magnetic disk drive systems. The proposed method provides a systematic design procedure based on the plant model and an optimal solution via an optimization with a 'Robust Random Neighborhood Search(RRNS)' algorithm. In addition, it guarantees the minimum PES level as well as stability to parametric uncertainties. Furthermore, the proposed method can be used to estimate the performance at the design stage and thus can reduce the cost and time for the design of the next generation product. The reduction of PES as well as robust stability is demonstrated by simulation and experiments.

  • PDF

The Experimental Studies for Reducing Airflow-induced Vibration of Actuator Arms in HDDs (하드디스크 드라이브의 내부 유동에 의한 액추에이터 암의 진동 저감을 위한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Pyo;Yoo, Jin-Gyoo;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.670-675
    • /
    • 2003
  • With the increase in recording density and higher rotation speeds, the aerodynamic aspect of hard disk drives (HDDs) is now quite significant. To achieve high TPI (tracks per inch) for hard disk drives, the actuator must induce less air turbulence. Also, alternative cross sections for the actuator arms are proposed for the reduction of air turbulence. In this study, off-track vibration of actuator arms used in of 3.5" hard disk drives with different cross sections have been measured by using Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV). It has been found that the vibration of the actuator arms with modified cross sections is lower than the conventional one.

  • PDF

Repeatable Run-out Reduction by Servo Track Writing in Semi-vacuum Condition for Ultra-high TPI Disk Drive (초고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 반 진공 작동 환경에서 서보 트랙 기록 방법에 의한 RRO 저감에 대한 연구)

  • 한윤식;강심우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1176-1181
    • /
    • 2004
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal(PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. In order to achieve the high TPI(track per inch) disk drive, it is necessary to improve the writing accuracy during the servo track writing(STW) Process through the reduction of track mis-registration sources. Among the main contributors of the non-repeatable runout(NRRO) PES, the disk vibration and the head-stack assembly vibration is considered to be one of the most significant factors. Also the most contributors of repeatable runout(RRO) come from the contributors of NRRO which is written-in at the time of STW process. In this paper, the effect of NRRO on servo written-in RRO is Investigated by experimentally, and the experimental result shows that the written-in RRO can be effectively reduced through a STW process under low dense medium condition such as semi-vacuum.