• Title/Summary/Keyword: Track Drive

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Study on the Levitation Stability of Maglev Vehicle considering the Vibration of Steel Switch Track (강재 분기기의 진동을 고려한 자기부상열차 부상안정성 연구)

  • Han, Jong-Boo;Park, Jinwoo;Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2015
  • Generally, in the train area, switch tracks have required high reliability because this system is directly associated with derailment. Especially, switch tracks of Maglev vehicles must be moved in terms of the whole geometric characteristics, in which the bogies are encased in the switch track. For this reason, switch track was constructed with steel lighter than concrete girders. But, the steel switch track was weak because of structural vibration as well as structural deformation. Therefore, it is important to predict the levitation stability when a vehicle passes over flexible switch track. The aims of this paper are to develop a coupled dynamic model to describe the relationship between a Maglev vehicle and switch track and to predict the levitation stability. In order to develop the coupled dynamic model, a three dimensional vehicle model was developed based on multibody dynamics; a switch model was made using the modal superposition method. And, the developed model was verified using comparison measured data.

Ride Comfort of the Bimodal Tram (바이모달 트램의 승차감 시험)

  • Chang, Se-Ky;Moon, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Yeon-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2011
  • The bimodal tram was designed to drive on the dedicated track as well as on the public road. The position and speed are automatically controlled on the dedicated track by the onboard computer, whereas they are manually controlled by driver like motor vehicles on the public road. The ride comfort the passengers feel and the effect of the vibration generated during driving on the passenger's health, comfortableness and motion sickness were evaluated with driving the bimodal tram prototype in automatic and manual mode, respectively. The test was done in automatic mode on the test track with various load conditions while it was done in manual mode on the public road with empty load.

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Autonomous driving system by electromagnetic field for rubber tired TRAM (고무차륜 트램을 위한 자기장을 이용한 자율주행시스템 개발)

  • Mok JaiKyun;Chang SeKy;Jung WooSung;Pyo MyungDug
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows how can be controlled the rubber tired TRAM by electromagnetic field with a specific pattern as autonomous driving system. The system is composed with drive elements. steering elements. navigational devices. transmitter/receivers and sensor means for sensing the position relative to the magnetic markers. There are difficulties in sensing track conditions. curvatures. slops etc. forward compared to that of the control system optically. The sensing track conditions previously is important for running stability and riding comfort. This paper shows how can achieve track condition in advance by means of electromagnetic pattern originally.

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Disturbance Observer Design for Track-following Control in Optical Disk Drive using Structured Singular Value

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Chung, Myung-Jin;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.83.6-83
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Disturbance observer $\textbullet$ Performance enhancement $\textbullet$ LFT formulation $\textbullet$ Structured singular value $\textbullet$ Maximum bandwidth of DOB $\textbullet$ DVD experiments $\textbullet$ Robust stable disturbance observer

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Direct Seek Control for Swing-arm Type Dual Stage Actuators in Blu-Ray Disc Drive Systems

  • Ryu, Shi-Yang;Jung, Soo-Yul;Yoon, Hyeong-Deok;Park, In-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.735-739
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a direct seek control algorithm for swing-arm type dual stage servo system that consists of a coarse actuator and a fine actuator. The proposed scheme is to design a control system that attenuates the effect of dynamic coupling between the two actuators so that the seek operation can be performed in a single-shot with stability. In an optical drive system with dual stage servo mechanism, the effect of dynamic coupling between the two actuators needs to be handled during the coarse seek operation due to its inherent structure. In an extreme case, the two actuators can collide each other, which leads to critical degradation of the seek performance. To handle this problem, our proposed control scheme is to generate the drive signals such that the two actuators behave as if they are a single fixed body. To this end, a feedforward controller and two feedback controllers are designed that enable the current drive system perform wide range of track seek. Simulation results are provided to show the validity and feasibility of our proposed algorithm.

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An Anti-vibration Design of Slim-type Optical Disk Drive (슬림형 광 디스크 드라이브의 방진설계)

  • Kim, Nam-Woong;Kim, Kug-Weon;Hong, Goo;Chung, Mun-Chae;Kim, Wae-Yeul
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 1999
  • With the increase of track density, high rotational speed and the compatibility for various media such as CD-ROM, CD-R/RW, DVD-ROM/RAM/RW etc. in optical disk drive, the effective anti-vibration design is so crucial for robust operaton. Especailly when the drive is self-excited by unbalanced disk, internal sled base vibration and its external transmission to the case bring about so severe problem. Generally these two consideration points the practical anti-vibration design process to control thses two conflictive properties using finite element analysis. As an example of the design process, Duro 25 and 40 visco-elastic rubber mount was selected and analyzed. The stiffness obtained from FEM rubber model was well matched with the experiments. Also it was confirmed that the internal and external vibration induced from unbalanced disk have good agreement with experimental results. The proposed design process is adopted to the slim-type optical disk drive.

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Shock Response Analysis of the Optical Disk Drive in Consideration of Disk and Pick up (디스크와 픽업을 고려한 광디스크 드라이브의 충격응답해석)

  • Shin, Eun-Jung;Chang, Young-Bae;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2004
  • As the optical disk drives are designed for portable and hostile environment, they have a possibility to miss the track and not to read the data. The shock response of optical disk drives must be analyzed. This research shows the shock response analysis of the optical disk drive. The optical disk drive is modeled as the lumped parameter system in consideration of the pickup and the disk. The lumped parameter model is compared with finite element model in order to verify results. Finally, shock responses are compared with the change of the shock magnitude and the duration.

The Development and Performance Analysis of Beam Rotating Actuator for Multi-Beam Disk Drive (다중빔 광디스크용 빔 회전 구동기의 제작과 특성평가)

  • Kim, Byeong-Jun;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Gwak, Yun-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.3026-3032
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    • 2000
  • To enhance the effective data transfer rate the multi-beam optical disk drive is presented. The Beam rotating actuator is necessary for putting multi-beam on more than one track. Ray tracing was also executed for real system set-up. The beam Rotating Actuator is made up of piezoelectric material, high stiffness wire hinge and dove prism. The actuator has about 1kHz natural frequency and suitable operational range. The dynamic equation for the actuator is derived for the control real system.

TMR Contribution Analysis of Spindle-Disk System Vibration for the High-Density Hard Disk Drive of 80GB/Platter (80GB/PLATTER 하드 디스크 드라이브 설계를 위한 스핀들-디스크 시스템 진동의 TMR 기여도 분석)

  • 강성우;한윤식;오동호;황태연;김명업
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • An investigation of the TMR(Track Misregistration) requirements to achieve the capacity of 80GBytes/Platter in 7200rpm disk drive system is reported. This paper also gives an overview of the PES(Position Error Signal) characteristics in the 57,500TPI disk drive to estimate the required 95,000TPI-system PES. The TMR measured by PES are presented and decomposed in order to identify the portions and their contributions of the spindle-disk system vibration and HSA(Head-Stack-Assembly) system vibration respectively. A comprehensive review on the servo system is also presented to provide the practical limits of the modem servo architecture into TMR budget design. The decomposed PES energy distribution shows that the spindle-disk pack vibration is one of the top-ranking sources of the total TMR budget and its percentage contribution is about 50% considering all the other TMR sources.

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A New-Generation Sensorless Vector Control Scheme for Induction Motor Drive

  • Shinnaka, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents some results of performance evaluation test via actual machines of a new hybrid vector control utilizing a new indirect orientation scheme and stable filter embedded direct orientation scheme for induction motors without speed or position sensor. It is shown through the test by 0.3(kW) and 3.7(kW) motors that the proposed sensorless vector control has the following high potentialities: 1) speed range is 0 to 600(rad/s) or more, 2) zero-speed command is accepted and settles the machines at a stable standstill with no vibration 3) it can make machines to track variable command of acceleration and deceleration $\pm$6,000(rad/s2), 4) it can make machines to drive directly load of at least 26 times larger inertia than that of the machine, 5) it can make machines to produce much larger torque than the rating in torque control mode even at standstill. The performance confirmed by the test is far away for previous schemes or sensorless drive apparatuses.

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