• Title/Summary/Keyword: Total enthalpy

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A Experimental Study of Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchanger System about Total Enthalpy Change (수평형 지중열교환기의 전열량 변화에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, SungWoo;Ihm, PyeongChan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • This paper is performed to investigate of cooling effect and total enthalpy variation on EAHES(Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger System) that is buried 3m depth and 60m length. Using EAHES, the reduction of the sensible heat is obviously but latent heat is showed increased trend. Although the outdoor average latent heat accounts for 53.2% of total enthalpy, latent heat of the exit air from EAHES was raised as 58%. For improving cooling effect of EAHES, it has to considered that how to remove the latent heat from EAHES.

Experimental Analysis of a Supersonic Plasma Wind Tunnel Using a Segmented Arc Heater with the Power Level of 0.4 MW (0.4 MW 급 분절형 아크 히터를 이용한 초음속 플라즈마 풍동 특성 실험)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Chea-Hong;Seo, Jun-Ho;Moon, Se-Yeon;Hong, Bong-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.700-707
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    • 2013
  • Experimental analyses on a supersonic plasma wind tunnel of CBNU (Chonbuk National University) were carried out. In these experiments, a segmented arc heater was employed as a plasma source and operated at the gas flow rates of 16.3 g/s and the total currents of 300 A. The input power reached ~350 kW with the torch efficiency of 51.4 %, which is defined as the ratio of total exit enthalpy to the input power. The pressure of plasma gas in the arc heater was measured up to 4 bar while it was down to ~45 mbar in a vacuum chamber through a Laval nozzle. During this conversion process, the generated supersonic plasma was expected to have a total enthalpy of ~11 MJ/kg from the measured input power and torch efficiency. In addition to the measurement of total enthalpy, a cone type probe was inserted into the supersonic plasma flow in order to estimate the angle between shock layer and surface of the probe. From these measurements, the temperature and the Mach number of the supersonic plasma were predicted as ~2,950 K and ~3.7, respectively.

Experimental Investigation for the Characteristics of Energy Separation of a Vortex Tube at Various Inlet and outlet Pressure Conditions (입.출구의 압력조건에 따른 보텍스 튜브의 에너지분리 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 유갑종;김정수;최인수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1149-1155
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    • 2001
  • The experimental investigation on energy separation in a vortex tube has been carried out to sow the effect of inlet and outlet pressures with various working fluids(air,$O_2,\;and\; CO_2$). Those outlet pressure means cold outlet and hot outlet pressure which were set equally. The results showed that the total enthalpy variation became a maximum when the mass flow rate at the cold outlet was a half of the total mass flow rate in the vortex tube (y=0.5). The total enthalpy variation was quite affected by the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of vortex tube when the ratio of the inlet pressure to the cold outlet pressure remained constant. Although specific enthalpy differences between the inlet and the outlet (both cold and hot outlet) did not noticeably vary with the pressure difference, the specific enthalpy difference between the inlet and cold outlet was dominantly affected by physical properties of working gases.

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An Approach to Alleviate Cancellation Problem of Temperature Preconditioned Navier-Stokes Equations (온도예조건화 나비어스톡스 방정식의 계산오차 문제 완화 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2010
  • An approach to reduce cancellation errors of the temperature preconditioned Navier-Stokes equations is proposed. This approach is also applied to the conventional preconditioning methods. Adiabatic laminar viscous flows around a circular cylinder are calculated at different Mach numbers. It is shown that a redefinition of total enthalpy for reducing magnitude of the enthalpy remarkably alleviates cancellation problems of the temperature preconditioning.

A Study on the Characteristics of Total Heat Exchanger under Various Conditions (운전조건에 따른 전열교환기의 성능특성 연구)

  • Bail Cheol-Ho;Lim Young-Heon;Gulnora Diuraeva;Park Ji-Yeol;Kwak Kyung-Min;Chu Euy-Sung;Kim Young-Saeng;Kim Jee-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of energy Performance for total heat exchanger have been investigated under various conditions. In cooling operation the latent and enthalpy efficiency are affected by the difference of absolute humidity ratio between indoor and outdoor air. In addition to this the characteristics of absorbing material in the element affects the energy performance. Low dry bulb temperature of indoor air or high absolute humidity ratio in outdoor air give high latent and enthalpy efficiency even with the same temperature difference of dry bulb temperate between indoor and outdoor air.

A Study on Improvement of Performance for Perforated Type Total HEX Element (다공형 유로를 적용한 전열교환기 소자의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Bai, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jee-Yong;Chu, Euy-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2007
  • The perforated type element for a heat recovery ventilation system has been studied to improve the performance. Four holes of diameter of 6mm are punched out for each flow channel to break the boundary layer development and increase the turbulence. KS cooling and heating conditions and test procedures are applied for study. The efficiencies are compared to those of the typical element with smooth surface. For cooling operations, the temperature, latent and enthalpy efficiencies increase 2.5%, 18% and 8%, respectively. For heating operations, the temperature, latent and enthalpy efficiencies increase 3%, 5% and 3.2%, respectively.

Reduction of Cooling Load using Outdoor Air Cooling (외기냉방을 이용한 냉방부하 절감 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Yang;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2011
  • Due to enhanced sealing and insulation of buildings, extensive use of glasses for building envelopes and increased use of heat generating office equipments, energy consumption of modem buildings for cooling is steadily increasing. With outdoor air cooling(ODAC) system, cooling load can be reduced by exchanging indoor air with the cold outdoor air during spring and fall seasons. If ODAC is operated based only on temperature, total cooling load may virtually increase if the outdoor humidity is high. To overcome this problem, ODAC should be controlled based on enthalpy. In this work energy saving characteristics of enthalpy controlled ODAC is studied using dynamic simulation. The result shows that cooling load can be reduced by 27% by adopting ODAC.

The Status of the High Enthalpy Plasma Test Facility in Chonbuk National University (전북대 고온플라즈마 설비 구축현황)

  • Choi, Seong-Man;Shin, Eui-Sup;Suh, Young-Sug;Seo, Jun-Ho;Hong, Bong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2010
  • The high enthalpy plasma research center in Chonbuk national university is under construction with the support of the ministry of the education, science and technology as a fundamental research project The project periods are five year and started at July, 1, 2009. The total project budget is about 39,300 million Won. Four types of plasma equipment will be installed in this research center during the project periods. The equipments are 1 set of 0.4 MW class enhanced Huels type plasma equipment, 1 set of 2.4MW class enhanced Huels type plasma equipment, 1 set of 60Kw RF plasma equipment and 1s set of 200 kW RF plasma equipment.

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