• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque ripple compensation

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Compensation Scheme for Dead Time and Inverter Nonlinearity Insensitive to IPMSM Parameter Variations (IPMSM 파라미터 변화에 영향 받지 않는 데드타임 및 인버터 비선형성 보상기법)

  • Park, Dong-Min;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2012
  • In a PWM inverter-fed IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) drive, a dead time is inserted to prevent a breakdown of switching device caused by the short-circuit of DC link. This distorts the inverter output voltage resulting in a current distortion and torque ripple. In addition to the dead time, nonlinearity exists in switching devices of the PWM inverter, which is generally dependent on operating conditions such as the temperature, DC link voltage, and current. The voltage disturbance caused by the dead time and inverter nonlinearity directly influences on the inverter output performance, and it is known to be more severe at low speed. In this paper, a new compensation scheme for the dead time and inverter nonlinearity under the parameter variation is proposed for a PWM inverter-fed IPMSM drive. The overall system is implemented using DSP TMS320F28335 and the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experiments.

A Neutral-Voltage-Compensated Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Won, Chang-Hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new rotor position estimation method for brushless DC motors. The estimation error of the rotor position clearly provokes the phase shift angle misaligned between the phase current and the back-EMF waveforms, which causes torque ripple in brushless DC motor drives. Such an estimation error can be reduced with the help of the proposed neutral-voltage-based estimation method, which is structured as a closed loop observer. A neutral voltage appearing during the normal mode of the inverter operation is found to be an observable and control table measure, which can be used for estimating an exact rotor position. This neutral voltage is obtained from the DC-link current, the switching logic, and the motor speed values. The proposed algorithm, which can be easily implemented by using a single DC-link current and the motor terminal voltage sensors, is verified by simulation and experiment results.

Analysis and Compensation of Current Measurement Error in Digitally Controlled AC Drives (디지털 제어 교류 전동기 구동시스템의 전류 측정 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the current measurement issue of all digital field oriented control of ac motors. The p paper focuses on the effect of low-pass filter and also on the sampling of the fundamental component of the m motor current. The low-pass filter, which suppresses the switching noise of the motor current, introduces v variable phase delay according to the current ripple frequency. It is shown that the current sampling error c consists of the fundamental component and high frL'quency ripple components. In this paper, the dependency of t this current sampling e$\pi$or on the reference voltage vector is investigated analytically and a sampling technique i is proposed to minimize the error. The work is based on the three phase symmetry pulse width modulation l inverter driving an induction machine. With this technique, the bandwidth of current regulator can be extended t to the limit given by the switching frequency of the inverter and more precise torque regulation is possible.

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A Rotor Position Estimation of Brushless DC Motors using Neutral Voltage Compensation Method (중성점전압보상 방식을 이용한 브러시리스직류전동기의 회전자위치 추정)

  • Song Joong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new rotor position estimation method for brushless DC motors. It is clear that the estimation error of the rotor position provokes the phase shift angle misaligned between the phase current and the back-EMF waveforms, which causes torque ripple in brushless DC motor drives. Such an estimation error can be reduced with the help of the proposed neutral voltage-based estimation method that is structured in the form of a closed loop observer. A neutral voltage appearing during the normal mode of the inverter operation is found to be an observable and controllable measure, which can be dealt with for estimating an exact rotor position. This neutral voltage is obtained from the DC-link current, the switching logic, and the motor speed values. The proposed algorithm, which can be implemented easily by using a single DC-link current and the motor terminal voltage sensors, is verified by simulation and experiment results.

The Pitch/Turning Control Driver Design Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 고저/선회 제어용 드라이버 설계 모델링)

  • Lee, Chun-Gi;Hwang, Jeong-Won;Lee, Joung-Tae;Yang, Bin;Lim, Dong-Keun;Park, Seung-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to control of the low-speed, high-precision PMSM 2-axes pitch/turning. In this paper, apply the PAM-PWM inverter for it. However, The PAM-PWM inverter, control algorithms and hardware is complex. But it is possible to improve the performance in the low-speed operation can reduce the effect of the PWM ripple and Dead Time of inverter by applying suitable DC-bus voltage control. The direct driver PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) configured to vector control part, PAM control part and the other controller. The vector control part includes PI current, speed control, additional space vector modulation. PAM control part has to have PI voltage controller and P current controller for DC-bus voltage control. Besides, the motor position estimator, the speed estimator and the counter electromotive force and Dead Time Compensation are added. With this arrangement, PMSM was driven with a low pole pitch/turning by performing the current control to the current command or torque command is the paper. As a result, it was possible to minimize the disturbance component that appears in the drive in proportion to the DC voltage magnitude. The use of a hydraulic drive method for a two-axis bubble column is a typical tank. When using the PWM PAM inverter driver is in the turret can be driven by high-precision, low vibration, low noise compared to the hydraulic drive may contribute to the computerization of the turret.