• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque and speed

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Indirect Measurement of Torque of the Auto Screw Drive to using the Current Signals of DC Motor (DC 모터 전류 신호를 이용한 자동나사체결기 토크의 간접 측정)

  • 이정윤;이정우;이준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to estimate the screw torque from parameters of induction motor and current of DC motor without strain gage and torque cell. The parameters of friction torque search for damping ratio and electromotive force constant use the motor torque and angula speed signals be generated in the induction motor, make use of oscilloscope and stroboscope for precise measured of experimental data, measured physical parameters through experimental. In addition the screw torque estimated use of measured current signals from induction moor. The results, theory and simulation recognized well coincidence.

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Design of SRM according to Design Parameters (SRM의 고효율 구동을 위한 PLL 제어방식)

  • Kim Tae-Hyung;Oh Seok-Gyu;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.985-987
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive system is known to provide good torque characteristics and high efficiency drive. However, speed variation caused by higher torque ripple is one of main drawback. The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) technique in conjunction with dynamic dwell angle control has good speed regulation characteristics. In this paper, appropriate advance angle control for high efficiency drive and PLL technique for accurate speed control is proposed. A TMS320F240 DSP is used to realize this drive system. Test results show that the system has good dynamic and precise speed control ability as well as high efficiency.

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Current Control of the Forklift using a Fuzzy Controller

  • Bae, Jong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2552-2556
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    • 2005
  • In general, the forklift driven by DC motor drive system is used in the industrial field. Classically, the DC motor is controlled by current control using proportion control method, by output torque following the load on the plane like a manual operation. But in the industrial field, the forklift is demanded the robust drive mode. Some cases of the mode, there aretrouble in torque control following slope capacity. The control is sensitive concerning about slope angle and output speed, various control method is studied for stability of speed control. In this paper, I apply current control for the self-tuning using the fuzzy controller to obtain robust, stable speed control and use stable, high efficiency control using DSP as main controller for high speed processor, embody dynamic characteristic of control compared the PI controller to the fuzzy controller.

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Influence of Harmonic Modulator Shape on the Cogging Force of Magnetic Gear (고조파 조절기 형상이 자석 기어의 코깅 자기력에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kwangsuk, Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2022
  • The reduction ratio of the magnetic gear is determined by the ratio of the number of poles between the high-speed permanent magnet layer and the low-speed permanent magnet layer. In general, it is known that the greater the least common multiple of both poles, the smaller the torque ripple called by cogging of the magnetic force generated in the magnetic gear. However, little is known about the effect of the harmonic modulator that filters the magnetic field in the magnetic gear to magnetically couple the high-speed side and the low-speed side except for the number of poles. In this study, torque ripple characteristics according to changes in modulator shape such as opening ratio and tooth thickness are analyzed using a finite element analysis tool.

Design and Implementation of Direct Torque Control Based on an Intelligent Technique of Induction Motor on FPGA

  • Krim, Saber;Gdaim, Soufien;Mtibaa, Abdellatif;Mimouni, Mohamed Faouzi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1527-1539
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    • 2015
  • In this paper the hardware implementation of the direct torque control based on the fuzzy logic technique of induction motor on the Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is presented. Due to its complexity, the fuzzy logic technique implemented on a digital system like the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and microcontroller is characterized by a calculating delay. This delay is due to the processing speed which depends on the system complexity. The limitation of these solutions is inevitable. To solve this problem, an alternative digital solution is used, based on the FPGA, which is characterized by a fast processing speed, to take the advantage of the performances of the fuzzy logic technique in spite of its complex computation. The Conventional Direct Torque Control (CDTC) of the induction machine faces problems, like the high stator flux, electromagnetic torque ripples, and stator current distortions. To overcome the CDTC problems many methods are used such as the space vector modulation which is sensitive to the parameters variations of the machine, the increase in the switches inverter number which increases the cost of the inverter, and the artificial intelligence. In this paper an intelligent technique based on the fuzzy logic is used because it is allows controlling the systems without knowing the mathematical model. Also, we use a new method based on the Xilinx system generator for the hardware implementation of Direct Torque Fuzzy Control (DTFC) on the FPGA. The simulation results of the DTFC are compared to those of the CDTC. The comparison results illustrate the reduction in the torque and stator flux ripples of the DTFC and show the Xilinx Virtex V FPGA performances in terms of execution time.

Advanced exercise bike with an I-core transverse flux-machine

  • Rasmussen Peter Omand;Madsen Thomas Fjord;Shajarati Omid
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new motor design well suited for an advanced exercise bike. The advanced exercise bike setup high demands for performance and physical dimensions, which is high torque, wide speed range and a diameter/length ratio around 5. These requirements makes the new motor design called an E-core Transverse Flu Machine (ETFM) vev interesting because the segmented design of the stator and rotor poles enables high diameter without increasing the flux-path and since the ETFM is similar to the switched reluctance motor, high torque and wide speed range is possible. The design of the ETFM can be peformed using a developed design program, which is also introduced in the paper. A prototype of the exercise bike with the ETFM and a classical H-bridge converter with analog current control is constructed for verification of the concept.

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The Modelling and Characteristic Analysis of Brushless Synchronous Motor with Sinusoidal back EMF (정현파 역기전력 특성을 갖는 브러시리스 동기전동기의 모델링 및 특성해석)

  • Kim, Il-Nam;Baek, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Cheol-Jin;Maeng, In-Jae;Yun, Sin-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the mathematical modelling analysis of Brushless Synchronous Motor(BLSM). The dynamic and the steady state characteristics of BLSM are simulated and analyzed : electromagnetic torque, speed, line voltage, and current. We used mathematical modelling to model of BLSM with sinusoidal back EMF, namely the shaft transformation referencing rotor frame from a, b, c three to produce constant torque like synchronous motor. The experiment result has already similar to compare with simulation result : torque error about 7%, speed error about 5%. The validity of proposed modelling and analysis was confirmed by the experimental result.

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Magnetic vibration analysis for FEM simulation and experiment of single phase induction motor (단상유도전동기의 FEM시뮬레이션과 실험에 의한 자기적 진동원 분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Choi, Chul-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Il;Choi, Geun-Soo;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.945-947
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    • 2003
  • Various kinds of practical machines using single phase induction motor(SPIM) are necessary to control speed and torque. In particular, capacitor-run type SPIM has constitutional characteristics, the motor torque is changed by auxiliary capacitance variation. In this study, we manifest equivalent model having more simplicity, and study the relation between torque and capacitance value of SPIM. And analyze Magnetic vibration for FEM(Finite Element Method) simulation. Also, We design the experimental controller which is able to speed control accurately by phase angle control of AC input voltage. Through the simulation and experimental results, we confirmed validity of this study.

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Robust Control of Induction motor using Fuzzy Sliding Adaptive Controller with Sliding Mode Torque Observer

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Lim, Ick-Hun;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a robust speed controller for an induction motor is proposed. The speed controller consists or a fuzzy sliding adaptive controller(FSAC) and a sliding mode torque observer(SMTO). FSAC removes the problem or oscillations caused by discontinuous inputs of the sliding mode controller. The controller also provides robust characteristics against parameter and sampling time variations. Although, however, the performance of FSAC is better than PI controller and fuzzy controller in robustness, it generates the problem of slow response time. To alleviate this problem, a compensator, which performs feedforward control using torque signals produced by SMTO, is added. The simulation and hardware implementation results show that the proposed system is robust to the load disturbance, parameter variations, and measurement noises.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of an Electro-Magnetic Clutch (전자클러치의 동특성 해석)

  • 김연호;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic characteristics of an electro-magnetic clutch transmission system were investigated by using Bondgraph modeling method. Simulation results showed that when the rotor engaged with the armature, the response time of the current, the driver torque, the rotational speed and the relative sliding time between the driver and the driven side decreased, as the gap size between the rotor and the armature decreased and the number of coil turns increased. Also, when the rotor disengaged with the armature, the delay time increased with the decreased gap size and the increased number of coil turns. It was found that the experimental results of the current, the driver torque, the rotational speeds were in good accordance with the theoretical results. The results of this study can be used as basic design materials of the electro-magnetic clutch.

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